Development notes class10

This is the notes for the lesson Development. This Helps you your Exams To prepare Well

1. All of us have aspirations or desires for development, but the perspective of
“evelopment varies from person to person, region to region, state to state and

Meaning of Development o
Development apples o al round development of country. Such as freedom,
Pe men namic ety seo, ie wah ini and od

Different People and Different Goals
Development perspectives contrasting and sometimes conflicting. This shows the 3
fallowing nun aspect of dope

{0 Diferent persons can have different developmental goal

i Development for one may not be development for another. It may even be

destructive for the other.

For e. industrialists want more dams for thei electric requirement, but dams
place local community, submerge forestland and whole ecological setup may be
completely destroyed

Income and Other Goals
Income is considered the most important component of development at i can buy
‘material goods and services, People also scck equal treatment, freedom, education,
respect for their jb, peace, a pollution ee environment and so on.
a mix of goals and des." mental goals
better quality of fr

Hence, for development, people look
include both economic development a

2. Income and Other
“The development level of nations or
On the as af ihr tunen

omparison of
Countries or States
“e asis of Jevlopmen, countries re

clope] country, underdeveloped and
county

rison Through National income
nal Income isthe income of all he resident
en over à period of time and ia
Sw income. Countries wich higher tot
re considered to be developed ex USA,
Tapar: Homever his snot a useful measure as
Te have diferent populations and comparing
Income wll nor state the average amount
db a person

son Through Per Capita Income
income gives a better comparison Is
ty dividing total income of country
{GDP by coul population. Ts also called
menge income,
its a drawbacks a chides disparities eg. when a
all section of people has very high income, the
ag income als gets high and do not gie
rope ea about the acral situation.
‘World Bank Report on Per Capita Income
Wild Bank publishes World Development Report
VOR) every yea to compar the nations on the
a per api income
Thank has fie che coute sf

0 Counties with PCI of US $ 12,056 per annum
and above in 2017 are termed a rich counties,

Ii) Countries with PCL of US $ 955 or less are
‘termed slow income countries.

in 2017, Indias per capita income was only about

$ $ 1820 per annum and it was classified as à low

Criteria 4
exons should
RL income To understand
Fe cle scare nal fla sane Hara,
RE ans har rom various aspects

Some Comparaive Data on Hayana, era

Sear p= Op ae
Mey mule Rar
Te
Pe

Sour Economic Sey. 201718
From comparative table, various aspects of developments can be
concluded as follow

"0 Per Capita Income is highest in Haryana and lowest i
Bihar That indicates employment status and scope of
arming is quite es in Bia.

D IMR i lowest in Kerala and highest in Bihar, High IMR.
pls ch healtheare facility is poor and High Per Capita
Teome docs not guarantee for better healthcare facilities

(Ge) Literacy rate is highest in Kerala and lowest in Bihar.

(io) Net attendance rai is highest in Kerala and lowest in Bihar
“These aspects indicate that Per Capita Income is not the best
criteria to decide development, but other basic facilities and
{Quality of life also matter much and must be properly
Counted for development.

Public Facilities
Monetary development or more average income may not
procure you a Beer ie. cannot buy pollution re
Environment, unadulterated medicines, or protection from
diseases

So, publi facilities like primary, secondary schools, healthcare
fall, cleanines are also importan for living.

Public Distribution System

Some states like Tamil Nadu has a wellfunctioning Public
Distribution System (PDS) for supply of foodgrains 10
poor people in rural areas, whereas Jharkhand does not
‚have such an efficient system, In Tamil Nadu, 75 per cent
‘of the people living in rural areas use a ration shop,
Whereas in Jharkhand ony 8 per cent of rural people are

3. Body Mass Index (BMI) Environmental Degradk
mportant aspect of

Ka idad known as And Sustainable Develo;

x MD to determine whether Our mismanagement of natural res
¡emourishes or not, IE we environmental degradación that is m
son by the square ofhiy/her or state boundary. Now, the focus
\o which is called BML evelopment, which permi
carefully

w 1835, the person is

dif iets over 2 the balanced use of natu

ae
tr.

< person is considered

us is not applicable for India points to overuse and
There is 40% decline in ground

QD Exhaudion of naturale
Human Development Report : Encay Review June 218 the
to Measure Development une ns EN
« Report published by UNDP Sources of energy are not well de
Nason! Development Programme) is one of
levelopment.

+ based on thre criteria
nich postion was oocupi by Indi

ES Development Report, 20147

Wii denis use to compare muti
Wat aims for maintaining the

wel a he futur for consistent

Which neighbouring county onda
rank in HDR 2018. The Human — $ sich tates orrepons ro fast

x (HDD considers public health, resones?

pecang)
+ Educational levels of the people (Literacy rate and

ner level, inequality and environmental
sure human development. D Terms To Know
Development Aero tes ae items th
lopment in the developed countries Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)
‘veloping countries, has been attained at the #89 of 1 year in a proportion of 1000]

. particular ver.
environment.

iron, gold, silver or coal
ad to depletion of the
ces. Smoke and other poisonous
crories lead to 1 envalled in or
ial number of children of
; Public Distribution System
nd air pollution are affecting the Stblished by the Government

his body weight and height.

4. SUMMARY & For Mind Map El y El

Development involves desires gr agp: Visit : https://g00.9)/45L4dc

would we like to OR Scan the Code [a €
* World Bank classifies countries on the basis of per capita
income.
? * Developed countries have higher incomes while developing
D i different developmental 1 and under developed countries have lower incomes.
ot Similar or even may be conflicting = Average income method, hides the other aspects of
income is a goal for development. But it is oe such as equality, literacy, infant mortality,
y goal. Apart from income, o
other goals for devela iene * Human development Index is considered as the best
dl á equal criteria to compare the level of development in different
Countries.

* Human Development Index compares countries based on
three criterias, viz, per capita income, life expectancy,
literacy rate and enrollment ratio.

car idea about the development of a country ® Overuse and excessive exploitation of natural resources for

the population of each country varies. So, we use development has created the degradation of environment

ome or per capita income. and forced us to think about sustainable development.
per capita income is obtained by dividing the This means careful use of resources so that they are saved
by the population of the country. for the future while fulfilling the needs of present needs.