RESEARCH QUESTION What are the goals that we need to achieve in foreign language teaching (FLT) ? Actions towards the achievement of bilingualism Basic Foreign Language Competence Standards (2006) The General Education ACT 115 (1994) The National Bilingual Program (2004) Based on the CEF Aimed at increasing Colombian learners' levels of proficiency in English by 2019 .
BILINGUAL PROGRAMS Bilingual Programs Abroad Aimed at assisting immigrants in adapting to their new society Immigrant on-arrival programs or immersion education Why were these programs successful? Highly Motivated learners Clear purposes Favorable conditions
BILINGUAL PROGRAMS Main Goal Facilitating access to job and education opportunities in a globalized world. Are teachers aware of the reason why English is taught in Colombia?
What are the conditions needed for effective language instruction? 1.ADEQUATE EXPOSURE TO L2 Quantity Quality 1) When does FL instruction begin? 2) How much time devoted to the study of the FL? European Union 1)8 years old 2) 720 hours Colombia 1)11 years old 2 ) 270 hours Why are the minimum requirements not being taken under consideration?
What are the conditions needed for effective language instruction? 2) Methods and Approaches Main Goal Communicative Competence Communicative Approaches How language is USED and what learners can DO with language . Language learning activities are based on learners‘ needs , motivations , and personal profiles Teachers: .Need to have a high level of L2 proficiency .Perform different roles . Must provide self-centered rather than direct instruction. Students: Are expected to interact among themselves and become autonomous . HOW?
Alternative Assessment or Performance-Based Assessment Students engage in meaningful, high-order thinking tasks. Encourage learners ' participation , self-reflection and team work . Productive use of L2 Both the process and the product are assessed. journals porfolios essays presentations Self and peer- assessment reports Project work
What are the current learning and teaching conditions in Colombia? EFL classrooms in Colombia EFL classrooms in Colombia 1) Large-size classes . 2) Teachers are not certified FL educators. 3) FL classes are conducted in L1 6) Students lack of interest in learning the FL 5) Mixed ages and mixed levels of proficiency 4) Scarce time devoted to language instruction. Challenges faced by teachers : Being prepared to teach in diverse contexts . Improving their language proficiency . Managing resources . Can Colombian teachers have an effective control over all this variables?
Implementation of standards for Colombia What is needed to make a real change in FL education in Colombia? Strategies needed to developed the standards need to be discussed and be made public . An overall improvement of language learning conditions needs to take place. Additional research is required . Curricula at elementary and secondary school need to be revised .