Difference Between Special, Integrated & Inclusive Education.ppsx

Difference Between Special Education, Integrated Education and Inclusive Education-
By- Dr. Manu Sharma
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute((Deemed to be University) Dayalbagh Agra

1. Difference Between Special
Education, Integrated Education
and Inclusive Education
By-Dr. Manu Sharma
Assistant Professor
Faculty of Education, DayalbaghEducational
Institute((Deemed to be University) DayalbaghAgra

2. Special Education
•Specialeducation,alsocalledspecialneedseducation,
theeducationofchildrenwhodiffersocially,mentally,or
physicallyfromtheaveragetosuchanextentthattheyrequire
modificationsofmainstreamschoolpractices.
•Specialeducationisspeciallydesignedtoensurethatstudents
withdisabilitiesareprovidedwithaneducationalenvironment
thatallowsthemtobeeducatedeffectively.Disabilitiesthat
qualifyforspecialeducationincludephysicaldisabilities,suchas
deafnessorblindness;mentaldisabilities,suchasDown's
syndrome(MR)andautism;medicalconditions,suchasoxygen
dependenceortraumaticbraininjury;learningdeficits(
LD),likedyslexia;andbehavioraldisorders,suchasattention
deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)andconductdisorders.

3. Integrated Education
•Integratededucationfacilitatesthelearningofthe
disabledchildrenwithspecializedserviceinmainstream
schoolswhenwerethinkaboutthespecialeducation,
thegiftedandtheotherexceptionalchildrenget
educationthroughspecialprogrammearranged.These
childrenremainisolatedfromthenormalclassroom
student.
•Extrasupportsmaybeimplementedtohelpthemadapt
totheregularcurriculum,andsometimesseparateand
specialeducationprogramsareinplacewithinthe
classroomorthroughpull-outservices.Intheory,
integrationisapositiveapproachthatseekstohelp
learnerswithdisabilitiesbepartofthelargergroupof
learners.

4. Inclusive Education
•Inclusiveeducationmeansthatalllearnersattendandare
welcomedbytheirneighborhoodmainstreamschoolsin
age-appropriate,regularclassesandaresupportedtolearn,
contributeandparticipateinallaspectsofthelifeofthe
school.
•Inclusive education –also called inclusion –is education
that includes everyone, withnon-disabled and Disabled
children (including those with “special educational needs”)
learning together in mainstream schools, colleges and
universities.

5. Difference Between Special Education, Integrated
Education and Inclusive Education
Aspects SpecialEducation Integrated EducationInclusive Education
Learner Children with Special
Educational Needs
Children with Special
Educational Needs and
Normal Children
Children with Special
Educational Needs and
Normal Children
School Special School Integrated School Inclusive School
RunThrough Charity Oriented, Government Government , Private Government , Private
Teachers SpecialTeachers Regular Recourse Teachers,
Specialist
SpecialTeachers
Class Teachers, Therapists
and Psychologists for part
time
Curriculum &
Teaching Methods
Curriculum &
Special Teaching Methods
Curriculum &
Teaching Methods Subject
Centered
Curriculum &
Teaching Methods
Learner’s Centered
Constructivist
Time Duration Short time Parttime Full time

6. Thank you