DIFFERENT KINDS OF CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES.pptx

Different kinds of culture around the world. It is about the dominant culture in the Philippines. It is about the mainstream culture in the philippines. It also shows about counterculture. It also has information about high culture, like BGC Tarlac. It has data about popular culture. It is about how people view their culture. Ethnocentrism. Multiculturalism. It also talks about cultural relativism

1. DIFFERENT KINDS OF CULTURE

2. Dominant Culture/Mainstream Culture widely accepted practices, beliefs, and expressions within a society. established language, religion, values, rituals, and social customs which are often the norm for society as a whole.

3. Retrieved from: https://psa.gov.ph/content/tagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing

4. Retrieved from: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/02/22/2246855/philippines-still-overwhelmingly-catholic Retrieved from: https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2023/02/22/506351/catholics-make-up-nearly-79-of-philippine-population/

5. Retrieved from: https://psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing

6. Subculture smaller group of people who share their own norms, customs, values, etc. within the dominant culture of the society. (ex: Residents from different provinces/regions; Jejemon and Hypebeast cultures.

7. Retrieved from: https://www.rappler.com/philippines/metro-manila/pride-march-quezon-city-june-22-2024/ Retrieved from: https://www.reddit.com/r/ITookAPicturePH/comments/17dyk5x/hi_im_an_aspiring_event_photographer_last/

8. Retrieved from: https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSYuP6hNv/

9. Counterculture Counterculture is a sociopolitical term indicating a point of dissent between dominant or mainstream ideologies and alternative value systems, creating a collective voice that can be considered a significant minority (Whiteley, 2015). Subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society. Opposition to mainstream cultural norms. Ex: protests and rallies advocating for lgbtq+ rights; “woke” millennials.

10. Retrieved from: https://upbabaylan.org/about-us/ UP Babaylan in 2013

11. High Culture cultural patterns or behaviours that distinguish a society’s elite. (ex: Watching the opera; eating at high-end restaurants; buying designer’s fashion).

12. Retrieved from: https://medium.com/@tamisincatherinee/how-much-does-it-cost-to-live-in-bgc-taguig-be6c1e0fd552 To Live in BGC, T aguig

13. Popular Culture cultural patterns that are widespread among society’s population. (ex: Watching local TV shows; eating at fast food restaurants and carinderias ; buying from ukay-ukay ).

14. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1391126/philippines-most-downloaded-mobile-gaming-apps/ Leading mobile gaming apps based on downloads in the Philippines in 2023

15. Retrieved from: https://mb.com.ph/2024/3/19/abs-cbn-primetime-shows-accumulate-over-168-million-views-on-kapamilya-online-live-in-february-2024 Retrieved from: https://www.tiktok.com/@kittyandkakai/video/7359970283089906950?lang=en&q=salamin%20dance%20tiktok&t=1719455514609

16. HOW DO PEOPLE VIEW THEIR CULTURE?

17. Ethnocentrism The view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it (Sumner, 1906). A view that a particular group is the center of everything. It is also the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. (ex: Superiority of Tagalogs over other ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines).

18. Retrieved from: https://www.thetravelingnomad.com/2013/08/seven-misconceptions-about-davao-city.html Retrieved from: https://www.tiktok.com/@lem029/video/71065370207 63163931?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc

19. Multiculturalism The coexistence of different cultures within a single society, and to the policies and practices that promote this coexistence. Multiculturalism involves not only tolerance of cultural diversity but an active engagement with it, in order to promote social harmony and prevent conflict (Giddens, 2006). Multiculturalism recognizes cultural diversity in a group of people and promotes equality of cultural traditions. (ex: Recognition of Muslims and IPs in national laws).

20. Multiculturalism Retrieved from: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/2562 Retrieved from: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/4351

21. Cultural Relativism It holds that a person’s beliefs, values and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture rather than be judged against the criteria of another. (ex: Respect for the Ramadan practices of Filipino Muslims).

22. Cultural Relativism Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/ramadan-etiquette-guide-non-muslims/index.html Retrieved from: https://www.verywellmind.com/understanding-cultural-relativism-7549709

23. Cultural Relativism Kadarisman , A. E. (2005). Linguistic relativity, cultural relativity, and foreign language teaching.  Teflin Journal ,  16 (1). Retrieved from: https://sastra.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/013-Linguistic-Relativity-TEFLIN.dc1.pdf

24. HOW DO CULTURES CHANGE?

25. How do cultures change? Invention - process of creating new cultural elements. (ex: creation of new musical instruments or modes of transportation). Innovation - improving on something that already exists. (ex: development of smartphones into newer and better versions). Discovery - recognizing and gaining a better understanding of something already in existence. (ex: discovery of new species of plants and animals)

26. How do cultures change? Cultures and societies change through a process called sociocultural change. What is sociocultural change? Theories of cultural evolution and social evolution, describing how cultures and societies have changed over time. Technological progress is the fundamental driver of cultural change.

27. What is sociocultural change? Gerhard Lenski - argued that a society’s level of technology is crucial in determining what cultural ideas and artifacts emerge or are even possible (Nolan & Lenski, 2010; retrieved from Macionis, 2017).

28. Retrieved from: https://lithub.com/modern-parents-could-learn-a-lot-from-hunter-gatherer-families/ Retrieved from: http://resourcesforhistoryteachers.pbworks.com/w/page/124506235/Hunter-Gatherer%20Societies%20of%20the%20Paleolithic%20Age Retrieved from: https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/predictions-for-the-manufacturing-industry-in-2024/ Retrieved from: https://www.omarimc.com/affordable-music-production-tools/ Retrieved from: https://www.uniladtech.com/news/china-debuts-first-ai-hospital-621477-20240531

29. What is sociocultural change? Lenski also pointed to the importance of sociocultural evolution: the historical changes in culture brought about by new technology, which unfolds in terms of four major levels of development: hunting and gathering, horticulture and pastoralism, agriculture, and industry (Macionis, 2017).

30. References: Giddens, A. (2006). “Multiculturalism”. In J. R. Gibbins & W. E. Paterson (Eds.), Canadian society: Global perspectives. Pearson Education Canada. Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. Boston, MA: Ginn and Company. Whiteley, S. (2015). Counterculture: the classical view in J.D. Wright (Ed.) International encyclopedia of social and behavioral sciences . (2nd edition, pp. 84-86). Pergamon