Dimension in technology transfer

this will clearly describe about the technology transfer by various route
and it will predict the way of organization to sell or trade the product in easy way

1. DIMENSION IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Submitted By BOOBASH RAJ S III M. Tech Department of biotechnology Bharathidasan University

2. Technology transfer [and commercialization] is defined as the transfer of results of basic and applied research to the design, development, production, and commercialization of new and improved products, services or processes. That which is transferred is often not really technology but rather a particular kind of knowledge that is a precursor of technology. The transfer process emphasizes the value and protection of the intellectual product of the researchers. The transfer of new technology from the originator to secondary user, especially from developed to developing countries to boost their economics. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

3. THE MAJOR CATEGORIES OF A TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Technology codified and embodied in tangible effect Process for implanting technology Knowledge and skills that provide the basis for technology and process development PROCESS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: It has stages, phases and typical behavior. It operate and can be understood at different levels ( e.g. Technology policy, Individual scientist) It involves different “Stake holders” respective (e.g. Developers and User ) It is therefore a “ Communication Process”

4. CATALYTIC PROCESS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Universities and Research Institutes: Mainly on the level of basic and applied research, and early stage development, R&D units, Technology institute (labs) Entrepreneurial companies: Any stage from research and development to the market, Large R&D departments. TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY: Emerging Technology Innovative Technology Established Technology

5. CATEGORIES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER:

6. VARIED ROLES: Universities Research Institutes Market Production Distribution Manufacturing Research Development Idea Larger Companies Start up firms R&D Firms

7. Research Development Assessment Collaboration Promotion Commercialization Investment Information & Communication CYCLING PROCESS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER:

8. CONTENT OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: It is determined by “6P” P roper Research aper Work r icing u blicity a rtnership eople’s Acceptance

9. DIFFERENT KINDS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Intramural within the walls of an institution company. Transfer between different functions within company or institution Extramural Outside the walls of an institution or company. Transfer between a company or institution and rest of the world Public/Private Transfer from publicly funded research to private sector FACTORS AFFECTING TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: TIPS method ( Technology Implementation Potential Success ) Communication factor External factor Financial factor Human factor Corporate factor Technology factor

10. MODELS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Through Bridging Agencies: Technology Bridging Technology Sources Agencies User Research and Development Diffusion Model: Research Development Diffusion Adoption Problem Solver Model Need Felt Application of Solution Articulated As Problem Choice of Solution Search for Solutions

11. MODES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: The Passive Mode: Technology Technical Information User Base 1. Publications 1. Primary innovator for 2. Computerized Application of Technology 3. Database 4. Personal contact The Semi active Mode: Technological Technical Technology Transfer User Base Information Agent 1. Publication 1. Secondary 1.Primary Innovator Innovator

12. The Active Mode: Technological Technical Campion and User Base Information His Team 1. Publications 1. Primary 1. Secondary Innovator Innovator PROPOSED TEAM MEMBER AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITES: Process technologist Central focus for transfer activities Representative Marketing authorization Production Representative Review process to confirm capacity/ capability Engineering Representative Review equipment requirement

13. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PARTIES: Between Public Universities or Government Research Institute Between Research And Development Between Various Entries or Branch Of Group Between Industrial Economics And Developing Countries NECESSARY CONDITION FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: Technology is transferred most effectively direct- direct people Technology transfer agent must be well qualified and able to communicate to people In addition to transfer agent and capable “Facilitators” and “Middle men” are needed User and Transfer agent must involved in “Choosing, Planning and Implementing” the technology All parties involved must feel that they are “Winners”