DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH FOR XI GRADE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

to give explanation about the material of direct and indirect

1. FIND THE TERMS BELOW:
1)WHAT IS MYTH?
2)WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MYTH?
3)WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF MYTH?
4)MENTION 3 EXAMPLES OF CLASSIC
MYTH!
5)MENTION 3 EXAMPLES OF MODERN
MYTH!

2. Direct and
Indirect Speech

3. “Get out here right now
Sam!” shouted Mum.
Mum shouted out to Sam
to get out.
“What’s it like being the
winner?” asked Sam.
Sam asked what it was
like being a winner.
Direct Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech

4. Mum said, “don’t worry
about it.”
Mum told us not to worry
about it.
“How many siblings do you
have?” asked Sam.
Sam asked me how many
siblings I have.
Direct Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech

5. “It was the best movie
ever!” he exclaimed.
He mentioned that it was
the best movie.
“What are your plans?”
asked Sam.
Sam enquired about my
plans.
Direct Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech

6. “I want to play on the
playground!” insisted Sam.
Sam insisted that he play
on the playground.
“I have lots of work to do
today,” sighed Sam.
Sam sighed about having
so much work to do.
Direct Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech

7. “What is your brothers
name?” asked Sam.
Sam asked for your
brothers name.
“That is a beautiful
building!” remarked Sam.
Sam remarked about the
beauty of the building.
Direct Speech
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
Indirect Speech

8. CONTENTS
Defining Indirect Speech
Direct vs Indirect Speech
Changes in Verb Tenses
1
2
3
Changes in Pronouns
Changes in Word Order
Changes in Adverbials
4
5
6

9. •Direct speech is directly spoken by
speaker
•Indirect speech, also known as
Reportedspeech, is the process of
paraphrasing or reporting someone
else's words.
Defining Direct and Indirect Speech

10. •In direct speech, we quote the speaker's
exact words, using quotation marks.
•In reported speech, we report
what someone said without using
quotation marks. It involves
paraphrasing the original
statement.
Direct vs Indirect Speech

11. 1.STATEMENT (BERITA)
He said to me “I don’t have any money”
He said to me that he didn’t have any money.
2.QUESTION (PERTANYAAN)
a.Yes / No Question
They asked me, “Are you happy today?”
They asked me if / whether I was happy that day.
b.Wh Question
She asked him, “Why did you come late yesterday?”
She asked him why he had come late the day before.
3.COMMAND / PROHIBITION (PERITAH/ LARANGAN)
He ordered me, “meet me at seven tonight”
He ordered me to meet him at seven that night.
She warned me, “Don’t sit on this chair!”
She warned me not to sit on that chair.
DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

12. •Kalimat tak langsung akan mengalami perubahan tenses
bila kata kerja dalam induk kalimat berbentuk past,
misalnya:
•Told, said, asked etc.
Example:
•he told me…, She said to me…., They asked her…etc.
➢Andika says, “I goes to campus on Mondays”.
1.Andika says that he goes to campus on Mondays.
2.Andika said that he went to campus on Monday.

13. DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH
I.John said, ‘ I am busy today’. (direct)
John said that …… was busy …………... (indirect)
I.a. He always asks me, ‘ When will you get married?’
He always asks me ………. I will get married.
b. The host asked us, ‘Will you stay the night here?’
The host asked us whether / if we ………… stay the night there.
III.The doctor said to me, ‘Have a rest for a few days anddon’t smoke too
much’.
The doctor told me ……..……have a rest for a few daysand ……………
smoke too much.

14. Perubahan tenses
Perubahan Tenses
No
Kal langsung Kaltaklangsung
Kal langsung Kaltaklangsung
Pesent Past Past Perfect
1
Present simple Past simple Past perfect
2
Present continuous Past continuous Past perfect
continuous
3
Present future Past future Past perfect future
4
Present Perfect Past perfect Past perfect
Kalimat tak langsung akan mengalami perubahan tenses bila kata kerja
dalam induk kalimat berbentuk past, misalnya:
he told me…, She said to me…., They asked her…etc.

15. Perubahan Kata Keterangan
Perubahan kata keterangan
Kalimat langsung Kalimat tak langsung Kalimat langsung
Today That day Today
Now Then Now
Yesterday The day before / the previaus dayYesterday
Last week The week before / the previous
week
Last week
Last year The year before / the previous
year
Last year
Tomorrow The day after / the following dayTomorrow
Next month The month after / the following monthNext month
Next year The year after / the following yearNext year
Here there Here

16. 1.STATEMENT (BERITA)
He said to me “I don’t have any money”
He said to me that he didn’t have any money.
2.QUESTION (PERTANYAAN)
a.Yes / No Question
They asked me, “Are you happy today?”
They asked me if / whether I was happy that day.
b.Wh Question
She asked him, “Why did you come late yesterday?”
She asked him why he had come late the day before.
3.COMMAND / PROHABITITION (PERITAH/ LARANGAN)
He ordered me, “meet me at seven tonight”
He ordered me to meet him at seven that night.
She warned me, “Don’t sit on this chair!”
She warned me not to sit on that chair.
DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH

17. Change the direct sentences into indirect ones.
1.He said to me, “ I want to speak to you”.
2.The teacher told her, “ Your friends have done their homework
well".
3. He told me, “ I am living in another house now”.
4.He ordered her. “ Don’t speak until you are spoken to!”
5. He asked me “Why did you tell her about it?”
6.Mira asked her sister, “ Where have you put my pencil?”
7.Rini asked me, “Do I look all right?”
8.They asked us, “ Can you hear a noise?”
9.Tini ordered her brother, “Close the window, please!”
10.She said, “I was very ill yesterday”.
EXERCISE