Direct instructions, towards hundred fold yield,layering,budding,grafting,plants,fertility

Fertility, plants, layering, growth, health of seeds

1. KNOWING THE PLANT WORLD CLOSELY BY DR. SREEREMYA DIRECT LEARNING METHOD

2. A balanced diet is a necessity if one wants to lead a healthy life. This balanced diet involves different carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, fats and so on.  The first step is to know where do they come from so that we can understand the different  nutrients  provided by that particular item of food . EDIBLE PART IN EACH FOOD IS DIFFERENT DIVERSE FOOD MATERIALS

3. DIVERSE FOOD MATERIALS AMARANTHUS(CHEERA) CAULIFLOWER

4. DIFFERENT EDIBLE PART OF PLANT EDIBLE PART FRUIT DRIED FLOWER BUD

5. DIFFERENT EDIBLE PART OF PLANT EDIBLE PART STEM (NOTE-IT IS DIFFERNTIATED FROM ROOT) EDIBLE PART ROOT EDIBLE PART SEEDS

6. PLANTS AS MEDICINES ADATHODA KURUNTHOTTI(COMMON CIDA) SPANISH THYME

7. PLANTS AS MEDICINES NEEM TOUCH ME NOT(MIMOSA) MOSTLY ALL ANIMALS DEPEND UPON PLANT FOR FOOD

8. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar . PHOTOSYNTHESIS

9. TO SEE PORES IN LEAF FORMING PORES MICROSCOPIC VIEW

10. Stomata are the tiny openings present on the epidermis of leaves. We can see stomata under the light microscope. In some of the plants, stomata are present on stems and other parts of plants. Stomata play an important role in gaseous exchange and photosynthesis. STOMATA

11. STOMATA –FOR GASEOUS EXCHANGE

12. Chlorophyll is the natural compound present in green plants that gives them their color. It helps plants to absorb energy from the sun as they undergo the process of photosynthesis. This nutrient is present in green vegetables and other plant-based foods CHLOROPHYLL

13. WHY THERE IS RED, PINK , PURPLE COLORED VEGETABLES IT IS DUE TO PIGMENT CALLED ANTHOCYANIN

14. DIFFERENT COLOURED PLANTS

15. Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process. PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION

16. PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION

17. Orchidarium may refer to: A vivarium, specifically for the cultivation of orchids. An area in a park or botanical garden dedicated to orchids . Orchidarium ORCHIDS ARE GROWN ON HANGING WOODEN PLANKS TIED WITH COCONUT FIBRE

18. Orchidarium VANDA-EPIPHYTE(DOESN’T REQUIRE SOIL FOR GROWTH

19. An epiphyte is a plant or plant-like organism that grows on the surface of another plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phorophytes . EPIPHYTE

20. A parasitic plant is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant . EXAMPLE FOR PARASITIC PLANT S LORANTHUS , CUSCUTA. Loranthus has roots to absorb water and minerals from host plant and they prepare their own food. SO THEY ARE CALLED SEMI PARASITES. PARASITIC PLANT

21. PARASITIC PLANTS-LORANTHUS

22. cuscuta Cuscuta fully depends on host plant for food so they are called TOTAL PARASITES.Cuscuta infestation seems to weaken host plants and to render them more susceptible to secondary diseases .

23. It is a species of flowering plant in the parasitic genus Rafflesia . It is noted for producing the largest individual flower on Earth. It has a strong and unpleasant odor of decaying flesh . Rafflesia

24. rafflesia

25. DECOMPOSED REMAINS-SAPROPHYTES MONOTROPA NEOTTIA MUSHROOM

26. mushroom

27. The small green fruits of the piper nigrum grow in clusters on long tendrils which hang off the vines . PLANT WHICH TAKE SUPPOURT FOR GROWTH TENDRIL: tendril is a specialized stem, leaf or petiole with a threadlike shape used by climbing plants for support and attachment

28. Snake gouard Bitter gourd PLANT WHICH TAKE SUPPOURT FOR GROWTH Gloriossa

29. CLIMBERS Plants with weak stems that cannot stand upright but readily climb up the neighbouring mechanical support or a tree are called climbers. For example: Grapevine, Pea plant, Money plant, etc. Sweet potato is a modified adventitious root. Adventitious roots are those that form at certain locations along the stem.

30. A taproot refers to the presence of a large single root growing downward from the base of the plant. Taproots often have smaller hair-like roots that emerge from the central root. Some examples of plants with taproots include dandelions, carrots, and beetroot TAP ROOT

31. Sweet potato is a modified adventitious root. Adventitious roots are those that form at certain locations along the stem. ADVENTITIOUS ROOT ADVENTITIOUS ROOT T he fibrous or adventitious root system is the one in which all of the root branches are approximately of the same thickness as typically observed in grasses. It is made of several thread-like strands typically emerging from the stems and does not penetrate deep into the soil.

32. Prop roots are modified adventitious roots that grow downward to provide support to the heavy branches. These roots can absorb water when they are young and as they grow they provide support to the plant. The aerial roots of Ficus start as an epiphyte, but later reach to the soil and take a firm hold. DIVERSITY IN ROOTS

33. PROP ROOT AND STILT ROOT The adventitious roots that develop from the base of stem nodes are called stilt roots . They grow in the downward direction and join the soil substratum. Usually, they provide mechanical support to the weaker stems. They also facilitate faster vertical growth of the stem. Example – Roots of sugarcane and maize.

34. Mangroves – trees and shrubs that live in intertidal zones – are found along tropical and sub-tropical coastlines. Mangrove forests form a unique wetland ecosystem, inhabiting the edge of land and sea, rooted and thriving in seawater. Mangroves

35. Pneumatophores are specialized root structures that grow out from the water surface and facilitate the aeration necessary for root respiration in hydrophytic trees such as many mangrove species (e.g., Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia raecemosa ). Pneumatophores

36. CREEPERS- Creeper is a type of a plant that grows along the ground. Their stems are weak. Hence, they cannot stand upright. Sweet potato, hydrocotyle and strawberry are the examples of creepers . HYDROCOTYLE STRAWBERRIES SWWEET POTATO

37. EDIBLE TUBERS Tubers  are a type of enlarged structure used as  storage organs  for  nutrients  in some  plants , derived from stems or roots. Tubers help plants  perennate  (survive winter or dry months), provide energy and nutrients, and are a means of  asexual reproduction Potato is indeed a stem that grew from stolons , the underground stems. Potato tubers contain buds that produce leaves and stems. Other examples are The colocasia plant.

38. Tapioca: It is an example of a modified root. It stores food and water . EDIBLE TUBERS Examples of plants with roots modified for storage are as follows: ● Radish (fusiform root) ● Carrot (conical root) ● beet root●Arrow root , sweet potato

39. Being multicellular and mostly photosynthetic organisms living both in water and on land, plants can be found almost everywhere. Red, brown, and green algae are among the aquatic plants, and mosses, ferns, gymnosperms(EG:PINE ), and angiosperms(FLOWERING PLANTS) are among the terrestrial plants. DIVERSITY OF PLANT WORLD

40. Trees and forests provide a habitat for many species of animals and plants. Tropical rainforests are among the most biodiverse habitats in the world. Trees provide shade and shelter, timber for construction, fuel for cooking and heating, and fruit for food as well as having many other uses. TREES PROVIDE…

41. TREES PROVIDE…