Disability competencies.Dr Sachin.pptxhbhbhnh

Buhnini

1. Disability Competencies Dr .Pradeepa.G senior resident Department of orthopaedics Ssims and rc

2. What is disability Any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activites ( activity limitation) and interact with the world around them ( participation restriction ).

3. Many causes of disabilities Vision Movement Thinking Remembering Learning Communicating Hearing Mental health Social relationships

4. Etiology Congenital Acquired

5. Physical disabilty A condition affecting a part of a person’s body that impairs and limits their physical functioning , mobility, stamina or dexterity.

6. Common causes of physical disabilities Neuromotor Cerebral palsy Spinal cord disorders Polio Multiple sclerosis Muscular or skeletal Juvenile arthritis Limb deficiencies Skeletal disorders Muscular dystrophies

7. Disability Competency It’s the ability to provide person-centered and appropriate treatment ,services , supports and related accommodations to individuals with disabilities while ensuring that individuals goals ,values ,interests and preferences inform the design and delivery of care. Simply: overall care of the patients with disabilities while maintaining the rights of the patients.

8. What is the purpose

9. Why do we need ??

10. Why we need this… Many can lead a better quality of life Universal socio economic equality Equal opportunities Cultural inclusions for diverse situations of PwD Rights based dignity and freedom Guarantee human rights are exercised without discrimination of disablity

11. CRPD United nations convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. The convention follows decades of work by united nations to change attitudes & approaches to persons with disabilities. It takes into account change in mindset of viewing persons with disabilities as “OBJECTS” to “SUBJECTS” with human rights.

12. Objective Demonstrate a non discriminatory behavior towards patients or care givers with disabilities Have an understanding of accessible healthcare settings for patients with disabilities including the universal design to ensure accessibility.

13. See ourselves… When we have a problem we expect others to be, Kind, considerate , soft, understanding,……and all But do we do the same towards others especially with a person with disability??

14. Sympathy and Empathy Sympathy “ I am sorry you are in pain” Feelings of pity and sorry for someones else misfortune Empathy “ I can feel your pain” Ability to understand and share the feelings of another Be in that persons shoes and try to walk in that shoes

15. Non discriminatory Behavior --- How to develop Charity Approach : old concept Persons with Disability as objects of charity Human Rights Approach The right approach Persons as holders of rights

16. Concept of Disability …….in the past Disablility Not able to perform his or her abilities completely Thought as sub-average capabalities Negative conditioning and a sense of discrimination Negative attitude in inclusive participation of PwD

17. Recent Concepts Don’t say …… ‘Disabled person’ Disability ………is not disabled in literal sense Disability to be determined clinically and functionally on case to case basis Disability is an universal human condition We will all acquire familiar and diverse disabilities at some point of our life ……!! ------------- Human variation Model of Disability

18. Its not our disabilities, its our abilities that count The only disability in life is a bad attitude

19. “Nothing About Us Without Us” The famous Slogan and Title of James Charlton’s Book:- -> Inclusion of Person with Disability in policy making and research concerning disability

20. Universal Design Design of the environment so that it can be accessed, understood and used to the great extend by all people with disability

21. Universal Design For accessibility

22. Acquired disabilities

23. Common causes of Disabilities

24. Finally…… our IMG should ensure From the old unfortunate concept of ignoring the disabled To fully ensure The birthright of every person to be treated with respect, dignity, equality and equity by the society at every stage of your life

25. This should never happen….

26. Thank you