Disaster Management ppt

Description about disaster management structure of different countries of the world

1. UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, BENGALURU-65 Course- DISASTER MANAGEMENT PGS-506 (1+0) Course Teacher Dr. C. SENAPPA Dept. of Agronomy Presented by- SOUVIK GANGULY ICAR-JRF Scholar M.Sc.(Agri.)Honours

2. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

3. DISASTER Disaster is a sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that causes great damage or loss of life . It is an event or fact that has unfortunate consequences. Disaster means that any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life or deterioration of health and health services on a scale sufficient to warrant and extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area (WHO 1995) .

4. DISASTER MANAGEMENT Disaster Management can be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. It means that all such measures should be taken so that hazard can not take the form of disaster . Since we can not prevent the coming of many natural hazards, but can reduce their harmful effects by proper management.

5. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE The system incorporates an “all agencies” approach that involves all levels of government , numerous organisations and agencies as well as the community . Council is required under legislation to form a Local Disaster Management Group (LDMG). This group is comprised of representatives from a number of agencies including Council, Police, Emergency Services, Sate and Commonwealth Government, Industry and the community .

6. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN INDIA

7. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN INDIA

8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN INDIA The Government of India (GOI), in recognition of the importance of Disaster Management as a national priority, has set up a High-Powered Committee (HPC ) in August 1999 and also a nation committee after the Gujarat earthquake (2001) , for making recommendations on the preparation of Disaster Management plans and suggestion effective mitigation mechanisms. On 23 December 2005 , the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act , which envisaged the creation of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) , headed by the Prime Minister , and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by respective Chief Ministers , to spearhead and implement a holistic and integrated approach to Disaster Management in India.

9. NDMA Vision “ To build a safer and disaster resilient India by a holistic, pro-active, technology driven and sustainable development strategy that involves all stakeholders and fosters a culture of prevention, preparedness and mitigation .”

10. NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) The National Disaster Management Authority has been constituted under the Disaster Management Act 2005. General Structure Chairman : The Prime Minister of India Vice-chairman : Cabinet Minister Eight members with the status of Ministers of State . Skills and expertise of the specialists are extensively used to address disaster related issues.

11. A functional and operational infrastructure has been built, which is appropriate for disaster management involving uncertainties coupled with desired plans of action. Conceptually the organization is based on a ‘ disaster divisions-cum-secretariat’ system . Each member of the Authority heads disaster-specific divisions for specific disaster and functional domains. Each member has also been given the responsibility of specified states and UTs for close interaction and coordination. The NDMA Secretariat, headed by a Secretary, is responsible for providing secretarial support and continuity . The Secretariat deals with mitigation, preparedness, plans, reconstruction, community awareness and financial and administrative aspects.

12. Functions of NDMA :

13. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN INDIA

14. Structure of National Disaster Management

15. National Response Mechanism

16. Natural Disaster Management- Government of India National Crisis Management Committee(NCMC) under Cabinet Secretary Crisis Management Group(CMG) under Central Relief Commissioner Group of Ministers, Group of Secretaries and High Level Committees(HLCs) -Need base

17. GOI Departments for Disaster Management Armed Forces-Ministry of Defence Central Para Military Forces- Ministry of Home Affairs International Response- Ministry of External Affairs Ministries/Departments: 1. Rural Development, Drinking Water Supply Power, Telecom , Health, Urban dev. 2. Food & Public Distribution, Shipping 3. Surface Transport, Railways, Civil Aviation 4. Women & Child Development 5. Water Resources, Animal Husbandry 6. India Meteorological Department(IMD)

18. Nodal Agencies for Disaster Management Floods : Ministry of Water Resources, CWC Cyclones : Indian Meteorological Department Earthquake s : Indian Meteorological Department Epidemics : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Avian Flu : Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Chemical Disasters : Ministry of Environment and Forests Industrial Disasters : Ministry of Labour Rail Accidents : Ministry of Railways Air Accidents : Ministry of Civil Aviation Fire : Ministry of Home Affairs Nuclear Incidents : Department of Atomic Energy Mine Disasters : Department of Mines

19. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

20. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN JAPAN

21. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN USA

22. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN

23. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN TANZANIA

24. DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE IN CANADA