Discussion Text Definition, Purpose, Structure, Language Features, and Example
Definition of Discussion Text A discussion text is a text that presents arguments for and against a particular issue. It provides different viewpoints on an issue to help the reader make a decision.
Purpose of Discussion Text To present and consider different sides of an issue. To provide arguments and evidence for both pros and cons. To help readers or listeners form their own opinion.
Generic Structure of Discussion Text 1. Issue – Introduces the topic or issue to be discussed. 2. Arguments for – Presents supporting arguments. 3. Arguments against – Presents opposing arguments. 4. Conclusion or Recommendation – Summarizes or gives a recommendation (optional).
Language Features of Discussion Text - Use of simple present tense - Use of conjunctions (however, on the other hand, furthermore) - Use of modal verbs (should, must, might) - Use of evaluative language (important, beneficial, harmful)
Example of Discussion Text Title: Should Students Wear Uniforms? Issue: Some schools require students to wear uniforms. Arguments for: Uniforms promote equality and reduce peer pressure. Arguments against: Uniforms limit freedom of expression. Conclusion: Schools should consider both sides before setting a policy.