DISEASES-OF-THE-RESPIRATORY-AND-CIRCULATORY-SYSTEM-1.pptx

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1. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

2. Write 3 for every YES ; 2 for NO and 1 for SOMETIMES. Write your total score below. YES NO SOMETIMES Sleeping late at night ____ ____ ______ Smoking cigarettes ____ ____ ______ Drinking alcohol ____ ____ ______ Doing exercises once a day ____ ____ ______ Following a balance diet ____ ____ ______ Drinking plenty of glasses in a day ____ ____ ______ Avoid salty and fatty snacks ____ ____ ______ Laying and sitting all day long ____ ____ ______ Consulting a doctor for general check up ____ ____ ______ Avoiding too much stress ____ ____ ______

3. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Respiratory infection due to environmental or genetic factors, it can be triggered if the patient is exposed to various irritants or substances such as pollens, dust, smoke or even cold air. Excessive physical exercise and stress is also not advisable for the patient. Asthma can't be cured, but its symptoms can be controlled. Because asthma often changes over time, it’s important that the patient sees his doctor to track signs and symptoms and adjust treatment as needed.

4. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Many germs can cause pneumonia. The most common are bacteria and viruses in the air we breathe. Our body usually prevents these germs from infecting your lungs. The doctor will give treatment depending on the type of pneumonia is acquired, it can be through taking cough medicines, pain relievers or antibiotics.

5. . DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Influenza is commonly called the flu. It may seem like a common cold with a runny nose, sneezing and sore throat. Flu viruses travel through the air in droplets. When someone with the infection coughs, sneezes or talks, you can inhale the droplets directly, or you can pick up the germs from an object If came up with a flu that is a viral disease, there are home remedies usually practiced such as drinking plenty of water, getting some rest to boost your immune system and consider taking pain relievers prescribe by your doctor.

6. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that can be spread from one person to another through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes. You can be infected when you have contact with someone who is untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings. For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance and the infection's location in the body.

7. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Hypertension is also called as high blood pressure. It is determined both by the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries. The more blood your heart pumps and the narrower your arteries, the higher your blood pressure High blood pressure tends to develop gradually over many years if the patient shows poor lifestyle habits, such as an unhealthy diet, obesity and lack of exercise. Changing your lifestyle can go a long way toward controlling high blood pressure. Your doctor may recommend you make lifestyle changes including: Eating a heart-healthy diet with less salt. Getting regular physical activity Maintaining a healthy weight

8. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes. Poor lifestyle habit can also increase risk of getting stroke. Obesity, cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol and family history of stroke or heart attack could also a factor. The doctor advises to change lifestyle habit to prevent stroke to occur, if the patient experiences stroke, the doctor will recommend treatment if the illness is mild or severe, the patient could undergo a surgery, taking medicines or physical therapy.

9. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Hypertensive heart disease includes heart failure, thickening of the heart muscle, coronary artery disease, and other conditions. If the patient has a high blood pressure, it will increase the risk of having hypertensive heart disease. Once the patient has severe heart disease, he might undergo a surgery, take medicine for controlling high blood pressure and changing poor lifestyle habit.

10. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES How it is acquired? How it is treated? Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Having anemia can make you feel tired and weak. Anemia occurs when your body doesn’t have enough red blood cells. Bleeding causes you to lose red blood cells more quickly than they can be replaced or your body destroys red blood cells. The patient will be given medicine or shots to increase production of red blood cells.

11. Directions : Complete the sentence to show the importance of having a healthy body. Underline your chosen answer inside the parenthesis. 1. Drinking _______ (few, enough) water to prevent ________ (dehydration, hydration) 2. Sleeping _________ (early, late) in the evening can _______ (lessen, boost) immune system 3. Eating healthy foods can ________ (reduce, gain) weight 4. _____________ (exercising, laying) early in the morning helps me from negative effects of stress 5. Following the recommended meal plan can _________ (worsen, balance) my diet to regain healthy body. 6. Avoid drinking too much alcohol will _______ (harm, protect) me from heart attack. 7. __________ (Frequent, Irregular) hand washing before you eat will protect you from getting bacteria and viruses. 8. Consult ________ (doctor, faith healer) for general check ups

12. Directions: Identify the diseases describe in each item. e diseases describe in each item. ___________________ 1. It takes at least six to nine months of treatment with prescribed antibiotics depending on the diagnosis of your overall condition. __________________ 2. It is also known as high blood pressure. __________________ 3. A condition where the patient may lack enough healthy red blood cells. __________________ 4. It is a disease where the patient is too exposed to air pollutants that makes the him difficult to breath. __________________ 5. It caused by the bacteria and viruses in the air we breathe that gives us fever, chills and cough with phlegm.

13. __________ ________ 6. It includes thickening of the heart muscles that may lead to surgery. ___________________7. It is a viral disease also known as the flu, its virus can be inhaled through air in droplets directly. __________________ 8. It is a disease where the blood supply is interrupted from getting oxygen and nutrients that makes the brain cells die in minutes. __________________ 9-10 The diseases that caused by having poor lifestyle habits, obesity, and smoking cigarettes.