Dispersion of light

DISPERSION OF LIGHT BY GLASS PRISM

1. DISPERSION OF LIGHT

2. Definition : The splitting of white light into its components colours is called dispersion .

3. DISPERSION OF WHITE LIGHT BY A GLASS PRISM The prism has probably split the incident white light into a band of colours . The various colours seen are Violet , Indigo, Blue , Green, Yellow, Orange and Red . The acronym VIBGYOR helps us to remember the sequence of colours. The band of coloured components of a light beam is called as spectrum .

4. Schematic diagram of dispersion of white light by a glass prism Different colours as they pass through different angles with respect to the incident ray , as they pass through a prism . The red light bends the least while the violet the most .Thus the rays of each colour emerge along different paths and thus become distinct . It is the band of distinct colours.

5. RECOMBINATION OF SPECTRUM OF WHITE LIGHT Isaac Newton was the first to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sun light .He tried to split the colours f spectrum of white light further by using another similar prism . However , he could not get any more colours .He then placed a second identical prism in an inverted position with respect to the first prism allowed all the colours of spectrum to pass through the second prism .He found a beam of light emerging from other side of second prism. This observation gave Newton the idea that the sunlight is made up of 7 colours. Example : Rainbow formation

6. Thank you by : MANJUNATH L.R Teacher Trainee J.S.S INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION SAKALESHPUR- 573134