DOC-20240624-WA0277..pptx scope in science

Class 9 Scope in science

1. Guru Shree Shantivijai Jain Vidyalaya Name: Ritwik P Pandya Class & Sec: 9’A’ Roll No: 9126 Subject: Biology Topic: Scope in Science

2. Agricultural science Agricultural sciences , sciences dealing with food and fibre production and processing. They include the technologies of  soil  cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal production, and the processing of  plant  and animal products for human  consumption  and use.  See also   agricultural technology . Food  is the most basic human need. The  domestication  and cultivation of plants and animals beginning more than 11,500 years ago were aimed at ensuring that this need was met, and then as now these activities also fit with the relentless human drive to understand and control Earth’s  biosphere .

3. Architecture Architecture  is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. [3]  It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, [4]   planning ,  designing , and  constructing   buildings  or other  structures . [5]  The term comes from  Latin   architectura ; from  Ancient Greek   ἀρχιτέκτων  ( arkhitéktōn )  'architect'; from  ἀρχι -  ( arkhi -)  'chief', and  τέκτων  ( téktōn )  'creator'. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as  works of art . Historical  civilisations  are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. [ 6]

4. Medical Science Medical science covers many subjects which try to explain how the human body works. Starting with basic biology it is generally divided into areas of specialisation , such as anatomy, physiology and pathology with some biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology and genetics. Students and practitioners of holistic models of health also recognise the importance of the mind-body connection and the importance of nutrition .

5. Forensic Science Forensic science is the use of scientific methods or expertise to investigate crimes or examine evidence that might be presented in a court of law. Forensic science comprises a diverse array of disciplines, from fingerprint and DNA analysis to anthropology and wildlife forensics. Though they represent varied disciplines, all forensic scientists face a common set of challenges. How do you ensure that forensic methods produce reliable results? How do you communicate findings to a jury or other nonexperts in a way that is accurate and understandable? How do you keep up with new technology without falling behind on casework? Meeting these and other challenges is critical to ensuring that forensic science remains a powerful force in support of justice and public safety.

6. Biotechnology Biotechnology  is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of  natural sciences  and  engineering sciences  in order to achieve the application of organisms and parts thereof for products and services. [1] The term  biotechnology  was first used by  Károly Ereky  in 1919 [2]  to refer to the production of products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms. The core principle of biotechnology involves harnessing biological systems and organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and plants, to perform specific tasks or produce valuable substances.

7. Engineering Engineering  is the practice of using  natural science ,  mathematics , and the  engineering design process [1]  to solve technical problems, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve systems. Modern engineering comprises many subfields which include designing and improving  infrastructure ,  machinery ,  vehicles ,  electronics ,  materials , and  energy   systems The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized  fields of engineering , each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of  applied mathematics ,  applied science , and types of application. See  glossary of engineering .

8. Computer Engineering Computer engineering  ( CoE  or  CpE ) is a branch of  computer science  and  electronic engineering  that integrates several fields of  computer science  and  electronic engineering  required to develop  computer hardware  and  software . [1]  Computer engineering is referred to as  computer science and engineering  at some universities. Computer engineers require training in  electronic engineering ,  computer science , hardware-software integration,  software design , and  software engineering . It uses the techniques and principles of electrical engineering and computer science, and can encompass areas such as  artificial intelligence (AI) ,  robotics ,  computer networks ,  computer architecture  and  operating systems .

9. Aerospace Engineering Aerospace engineering  is the primary field of  engineering  concerned with the development of  aircraft  and  spacecraft . [3]  It has two major and overlapping branches:  aeronautical  engineering and  astronautical  engineering.  Avionics  engineering is similar, but deals with the  electronics  side of aerospace engineering . "Aeronautical engineering" was the original term for the field. As flight technology advanced to include vehicles operating in  outer space , the broader term " aerospace  engineering" has come into use. [4]  Aerospace engineering, particularly the astronautics branch, is often colloquially referred to as "rocket science".

10. Data Science Data science  is an  interdisciplinary  academic field [1]  that uses  statistics ,  scientific computing ,  scientific methods , processes,  scientific visualization ,  algorithms  and systems to extract or extrapolate  knowledge  and insights from potentially noisy, structured, or  unstructured data . [2 ] Data science also integrates domain knowledge from the underlying application domain (e.g., natural sciences, information technology, and medicine). [3]  Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession. [

11. Enviromental Science Environmental science  is an  interdisciplinary   academic field  that integrates  physics ,  biology ,  meteorology ,  mathematics  and  geography  (including  ecology ,  chemistry ,  plant science ,  zoology ,  mineralogy ,  oceanography ,  limnology ,  soil science ,  geology  and  physical geography , and  atmospheric science ) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems . Environmental science emerged from the fields of  natural history  and  medicine  during the  Enlightenment . [1]  Today it provides an integrated, quantitative, and  interdisciplinary  approach to the study of  environmental systems .