dosage forms.pptx for second year bams students

Dosage form new NCISM syllabus

1. Dosage Forms And Cosmetics Products Dr. ALKA YADAV Assistant professor RSBK Department

2. Dosage Form – Definition Dosage form is defined as:“ The physical form of a drug or medicine in which it is produced and administered to patients, to deliver the desired therapeutic effect.” It represents the finished preparation that contains the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) along with suitable excipients , designed to provide safe, effective, and convenient delivery of the drug.

3. Cosmetics –Definition “Cosmetics are products intended to be applied to the human body—particularly the skin, hair, nails, lips, or external parts. for the purpose of Cleansing, Beautifying, Promoting Attractiveness, Or Altering Appearance , without affecting the body’s structure or functions.” According to the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 : “Cosmetic means any article intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, sprayed on, introduced into , or otherwise applied to the human body, or any part thereof, for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance, and includes any article intended for use as a component of cosmetic.”

4. Classification 1. Based on Physical forms Solid Dosage Forms- - Tablets, Capsules, Powders, Pills, Lozenges, Granules. Liquid Dosage Forms- - Solutions, Syrups, Elixirs, Drops, Suspensions, Emulsions. Semisolid Dosage Forms- - Ointments, Creams, Gels, Pastes, Suppositories. Gaseous Dosage Forms- - Inhalers, Aerosols, Nebulizers.

5. 2. Based on Route of Administration Oral – Tablets, Capsules, Syrups, Powders, Elixirs Parenteral (Injection) – Intravenous (IV), Intramuscular (IM), Subcutaneous (SC)Topical – Creams, Ointments, Lotions, Gels, Transdermal Patches Respiratory – Inhalers, Aerosols, Nebulizers Rectal/Vaginal – Suppositories, Pessaries, Enemas Ophthalmic & Otic – Eye drops, Ear drops Nasal – Sprays, Drops

6. 1. Skin Care Products Cleansers & Soaps – face wash, body wash, herbal soaps Moisturizers & Creams – day cream, night cream, anti-aging cream Sunscreens – lotions, gels, sprays Face Packs & Masks – clay masks, peel-off masks, herbal packs Serums – vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, anti-pigmentation serums 2. Hair Care Products Oils – coconut, amla, argan, medicated oils Shampoos & Conditioners – anti-dandruff, herbal, nourishing Hair Colors & Dyes – natural henna, chemical dyes Hair Styling – gels, sprays, wax, mousse

7. 3.Make-up Products Face – foundation, compact powder, concealer, blush, highlighter Eyes – kajal, eyeliner, mascara, eyeshadow, brow pencils Lips – lipstick, lip balm, lip gloss, lip liner Nails – nail polish, nail paint remover 4. Fragrance & Personal Hygiene Perfumes & Deodorants – body spray, roll-on, mist Oral Care – toothpaste, mouthwash Feminine Hygiene – intimate washes, wipes 5. Special Category Cosmetics Baby care products – baby lotion, shampoo, powder Men’s grooming – shaving cream, aftershave, beard oil Herbal / Ayurvedic cosmetics – ubtan , kumkumadi oil, aloe vera gel, herbal kajal

8. Research updates on modification of classical ayurvedic dosage forms • Conversion of Avaleha , Kwatha , Taila etc. into modern forms • Use of granules, tablets, capsules, syrups for better stability • Integration with novel drug delivery systems (liposomes, nanoparticles) • Standardization, analytical evaluation and safety studies

9. Sr no. Classical ayurvedic dosage form Modification into other dosage form 1 Swaras Juice – amala juice etc, extract drops – tulsi drops, aquous extract gel- aloevera gel 2 Kalka Capsule 3 Kwath Dispersible tablets –Ayush kwath , ghan vati , granular infusion bags, pravahi kwath 4 Avaleha Choclates - chavanprash candy, granules- vasa avaleha granules 5 Churna Tablets, capsules, suspension, gel 6 Ghrita Ointment, cream, capsule 7 Taila Serum – face serum, cream, lip balm 8 Satva Haritaki extract capsules

10. Benefits and Limitations Benefits: • Improved stability & shelf-life • Better patient compliance & dose accuracy • Potential for enhanced bioavailability Limitations: • Limited clinical trials • Challenges in scale-up & reproducibility • Regulatory issues with nano + rasaśastra products