Drought Disaster Management Dr Fayaz A. Malla Assistant Professor, Environmental Sciences Higher Education Department, Govt. of J&K Email: [email protected]
According to India Meteorological Department draught is defined as a situation occurring in any area when the mean annual rainfall is less than 75% of the normal rainfall. IMD has further classified droughts into two broad categories Severe drought: when the deficiency of rainfall exceeds 50% of the normal rainfall. Moderate drought: when dead deficiency of rainfall is between 25-50% of normal rainfall Definitions
Palmer Index of Drought Severity
The severity of drought and it is hazardous nature largely depends upon the following factors
Types of Droughts
Impacts of Droughts
Drought Prediction and Monitoring Drought Mitigation and Control Measures