drugs used UTI.pptx

Drugs

1. Presentation Medication used urinary tract infection

2. Group presentation Barwaaqo bile cawil Huda mohamed ismail Hodan abdirahman Asiya yusuf caweda Yasmiin muuse mohamed

3. Urinary tract infection A urinary tract infection [UTI] is an infection in any part in urinary system The most common couse of UTI is bacteria Women are greater risk of developing UTI then men TYPES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION Urethritis \infection of urethra Cystitis \infection of bladder pyelonephritis \ infection of kidneys Vaginitis \infection of vagina

4. Drugs used urinary tract infection Sulfamethoxazole Fosfomycin Nitrofurantion Cephalexin ceftriaxone

5. Fosfomycin [is used to treat blader Infection Nitrofurantoin is used to treat UTI include cystitis and kidney infection when you take nitrofurantoin ;your body quickly filters it out of your blood and into your pee Cephalexin [is used to treat cystitis \lower UTI [ complicater or uncomplicated] Ceftriaxone [is used to treat severe UTI ,[ High fever chills hypotension

6. How long do I NEED TO TAKE ANTIBIOTICS TO TREAT A UTI INFECTION How long you take antibiotics for a UTI depends on how severe your UTI is and which antibiotics your are prescribed some medications like fosfomycine only required one dose while more severe UTI might required 14 days or more of treatment most requer 3 to 7 days of treatment Whtin the frist 1 to 2 days of starting your antibiotics you will probably notice your UTI symptoms start to fade away

7. Mechanism of action Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofoclic acid by competing with para aminobenzoic. Fosfomycin is bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with cell wall synthesis in both gram – positive and gram – negative bacteria by inhibiting the initial step involving phosphoenolpyruvate synthetase

8. Nitrofurantoin is activated inside bacteria by reduction via the flavoprotein nitrofurantion reductase to unstable metabolites ,which disrupt ribosomal RNA ,DNA other intracellular components Cephalexin is a bactericidal agent that acts by the inhibition of bacterial cell –wall synthesis Ceftriaxone works by inhibiting the mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall

9. side effects Nausea Diarrhea Dizziness Headache Light headedness Trouble sleeping

10. Administer prescribed medication Promote measures to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance Refrain from drinking alcohol Avoid eating spicy foods Avoid drinking tea ,coffee Avoid using scented soaps and vaginal odor removers and chemicals in the bath Nursing and midwife manegment of UTI

11. Do not use contraceptives Provide good perineal care Increase fluid intake Remove indwelling catheres if possible Assessment of vital signs