EAP 11_12_UNIT 5_LESSON 1_Different Citation Styles.pptx

EAPP

1. Unit 5: Citing Sources of Information Lesson 1 Different Citation Styles

2. In order to cite your sources properly, you need to follow the rules of the different citation styles. What are these different citation styles and how do we know when to use each one? ‹#›

3. ‹#› Identify the different citation styles used in academic writing. Determine when to use which citation style.

4. How do we choose a citation style? What is the purpose of the citation styles? Essential Questions ‹#›

5. What Are Citation Styles? A citation is a way to give credit to the authors whose creative and intellectual work you used to support or supplement your own research. It is also used to more easily locate particular sources as well as help avoid plagiarism. A citation includes the author’s name, date of publication, the publication company, journal title, and a DOI (Digital Object Identifier). ‹#›

6. A citation style dictates what information is necessary to to include in a citation, how that information should be organized, what punctuations are used, and other formatting concerns. What Are Citation Styles? ‹#›

7. This lesson will tackle the three major citation styles used in academic writing. How do we choose which citation style to use? The citation style used will depend on the academic discipline involved. What Are Citation Styles? ‹#›

8. APA (American Psychological Association) is used in education, psychology, and the social sciences. MLA (Modern Language Association) is normally used in the humanities. Chicago/Turabian style is often used in business, history, and fine arts. What Are Citation Styles? ‹#›

9. APA Citation Style The APA citation style consists of guidelines to ensure the clear and consistent presentation of written material. It concerns itself with a number of elements, such as a selection of headings, tone, length, citation of references, and many more. ‹#›

10. Example 1 For in-text citation, the APA citation style states the last name of the author, the year of publication, and the page number the quote is found in, all enclosed in parentheses. “There is no one pedagogy that will be effective for all kinds of students,” (Tan, 2013, p. 10). APA Citation Style ‹#›

11. Example 2 A simple APA bibliographic entry includes the author, year of publication, title of the work, and the publisher. Millbower, L. (2003). S how biz training: Fun and effective business training techniques from the worlds of stage, screen, and song . Retrieved from http://www.amacombooks.org/ APA Citation Style ‹#›

12. MLA Citation Style The MLA citation style is most often used in the humanities. In MLA, the concept of containers is crucial. If the source text being used is part of a larger collection or whole, that larger collection can be thought of as the container of the source. ‹#›

13. The MLA style has a list of core elements that should always be included in the list of works cited. The elements, in order, are: author, title of source, title of container , other contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, location. MLA Citation Style ‹#›

14. Example 1 In the MLA citation style, the in-text citation must have the name of the author and the page number where the quote or paraphrased information can be found. There is an argument that in El Filibusterismo, Jose Rizal meant to show that sometimes, a violent revolution is unavoidable (Santos 87). MLA Citation Style ‹#›

15. Example 2 The bibliography entry should provide as many of the core elements required by MLA as possible, if they are applicable. Remember also that the second and succeeding lines should be indented, similar to the APA style. Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015. Print. MLA Citation Style ‹#›

16. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style The Chicago style has two basic documentation systems: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date . Your choice is usually dependent on the subject matter and the nature of sources cited. ‹#›

17. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style For Chicago and Turabian, their difference lies only in the order the information is presented in the bibliography. ‹#›

18. The notes and bibliography style is preferred in the humanities, especially by those in literature, history, and the arts. This style presents bibliographic information in notes and, often, a bibliography. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style ‹#›

19. The author-date style is typically used by those in the sciences. Sources are briefly cited in the text, usually in parentheses, by the author’s last name and date of publication. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style ‹#›

20. The short citations are then connected to an entry in a list of references, where the full bibliographic information for each work is given. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style ‹#›

21. Example 1 The Chicago/Turabian author-date style requires the year of publication in the in-text citation alongside the author’s last name and the page number where the information can be found. There is a need to review what we thought we knew about our oceans (Atienza 2018, 45). Chicago/Turabian Citation Style ‹#›

22. Example 2 A simple Chicago/Turabian citation style bibliographic entry also includes the author, year of publication, title of the work, and the publisher. Doniger, Wendy. 1999. Splitting the Difference . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Chicago/Turabian Citation Style ‹#›

23. Read the sample topics in the next slide and identify which citation style is most appropriate for each one. ‹#›

24. A formalist analysis of Neil Gaiman’s Graveyard Book A scientific experiment comparing artificial and natural fertilizers A paper analyzing the different teaching methods and choosing which one is most appropriate for kindergarten ‹#›

25. A paper discussing the influences of the Roman Empire that can still be felt today A paper about the effects of how children are talked to at home on their self-esteem ‹#›

26. Questions In the MLA citation style, what do they call anthologies, compilations, book series, and the like? In the Chicago citation style, what are the two documentation systems? ‹#›

27. Read the paragraph in the next slide and choose a citation style you would use for the paper containing it. Defend your answer. Question ‹#›

28. Croce’s analysis of Dante’s Divine Comedy focuses on the form he used, which brings out the texts’ character. The character is sustained by the terza rima form of the text, for it gives the words a feeling of being in motion. They are not simply static, or words that present the story. They are, instead, seemingly in motion, touching on both past truths and a capacity for the future. That there is this illusion of movement within Dante’s words with the use form further affirm and portray the emotion in his words and in his Divine Comedy. Question ‹#›

29. A citation style tells us what information should be included in a citation and how that information should be organized. APA is used in education, psychology, and the social sciences. ‹#›

30. MLA is normally used in the humanities. Chicago/Turabian author-date style is preferred by the humanities, including those in literature, history, and the arts. ‹#›

31. Chicago/Turabian notes and bibliography style is usually used by the physical, natural, and social sciences. ‹#›

32. ‹#› “APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition).” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html . “Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/chicago_manual_of_style_17th_edition.html . “Citation Styles.” University of California, Davis. Accessed March 12, 2020. https://www.library.ucdavis.edu/guide/citation-styles/ . “Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian.” University of Pittsburgh. Accessed March 12, 2020. https://pitt.libguides.com/citationhelp . “MLA Formatting and Style Guide.” Purdue University. Accessed March 12, 2020. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_general_format.html .