EL-100-Unit-II-Pt.-1-Phonology.pptxxxxxx

Phonology and Syntax

1. UNIT II Phonetics and Phonology (EL 100) levi Jethro n. balgua , phd Instructor

2. UNIT II Topic Outline Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Vowel vs. Consonant Sounds ( Segmentals ) Vowels and Diphthongs Consonants Suprasegmentals

3. UNIT II Learning Outcomes Differentiate linguistic terms in phonology (pronunciation vs. articulation, vowels vs. consonants, etc.); produce vowel, consonant, and diphthong sounds correctly and fluently; identify vowel sounds according to placement in the tongue and consonant sounds according to place, manner and voicing;

4. UNIT II Learning Outcomes d. produce sounds with proper effective voice elements; e. present a jazz chant or any similar speech presentation to practice and showcase knowledge and understanding of segmentals and suprasegmentals ; and f. create a teaching-learning material (i.e. listening recording) for phonology study.

5. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology Study of speech sounds . It looks into the patterns of sounds in a particular utterance across languages. It examines the abstract mental units such as language structure of sounds.

6. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology Investigates the different process such as how objects and sounds are mentally represented in human brains. Through the study of phonology, we understand how language is decoded in human brains when we are producing and receiving messages.

7. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology The scope of phonology is broad. One of its scopes is to explore how syllables could be broken down. Phonology identifies syllables as a component of the nucleus (the vowel sound) and coda (the consonant sounds). In for ma tion I(nucleus) n(coda)

8. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology It studies how sounds are combined and which combination is accepted. Generally, phonology is the phonetics and phonemics of language at a particular time.

9. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonetics deals with the definite production and acoustics of the sounds of language. It involves speech production and the interaction of different organs of speech such as the teeth, the tongue, the lips to articulate a certain sound .

10. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology Phonetics study of speech sounds . It looks into the patterns of sounds in a particular utterance and across languages. deals with the definite production and acoustics of the sounds of language. It involves speech production and the interaction of different organs of speech such as the teeth, the tongue, the lips to articulate a certain sound.

11. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonology Phonetics Looks at the object as a mental representation of the sound. Concerned with abstract elements Studies sounds as a representation of a concrete object. Deals with the concrete and material properties of sounds.

12. Phloneme (2012)

13. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonetics Phonology Langue – abstract language system Parole – language in use

14. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Phonemics Looks into the structure of language in terms of phonemes or its distinct units of sounds. Phoneme – is the smallest unit of sound in a specific language that differentiates one from another. e.g. – sounds of /p/, /d/, /b/, /t/ in words pat, dab, pad, bad, and tab. *when the phonemes differ in two words, they are referred to as minimal pairs

15. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Allophone Different ways to articulate a phoneme based on its setting in a word. “ l itt l e” “p e pp e r”

16. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Difference Phonetics Phonemics Transcriptions Offers more specifics on how sounds are produced Shows how people interpret such sounds Representation Brackets [] are used to enclose phones or sounds. Slashes // are used to enclose phonemes.

17. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Articulation Production of sounds using the vocal tract, such as the articulation of the sounds of vowels and consonants. Producing the sounds using the organs of speech such as the jaws, the tongue, the lips, etc.

18. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Pronunciation Manner of speaking the words correctly. A way of producing sounds including stress, intonation, and articulation. Sound production is based on the acceptability and the standard.

19. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Enunciation Clarity of how the sounds are made.

20. Topic 1: Phonetics vs. Phonology vs. Pronunciation vs. Articulation Tatiana Teaches (2022)

21. References Anderson, C., Bjorkman B., Denis, D., Doner, J., Grant, M., Sanders, N., & Taniguichi , A. (2022). Essentials of Linguistics, 2nd ed . Simple Book Publishing Gonzales, J. B., & Enoc , J. O. (2021). Introduction to Linguistics. Lorimar Publishing Phloneme . (2012, November 1). Explained: The relationship between phonetics and phonology. [Video]. Youtube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61xIUzoMTTk Syal , P., Jindal, D.V. (2012). An Introduction to Linguistics: Language Grammar and Semantics. PHI Learning Private Limited. Tatiana Teaches. (2022, March 6). What’s the difference between pronunciation, enunciation, and articulation?. [Video]. Youtube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2L2fjodIz28