elements of state.pptx

there are four elements of the state

1. ELEMENTS OF STATE

2. PEOPLE (POPULATION) TERRITORY GOVENMENT SOVEREIGNTY ELEMENTS OF STATE

3. PEOPLE It is the entire body of those citizens of a state who are invested with political or for political purposes.

4. TERRITORY It is the geographical area under the jurisdiction of another country or sovereign power of a state. It must be a fixed territory with inhabitants occupy

5. TERRITORY Modes of Acquiring Territory By discovering or occupation A state may acquire territory by discovering a continent , an island or land with no inhabitants or occupied by uncivilized inhabitants and there after occupying it under its political administration. Uninhabited lands Land inhabited by uncivilized persons Land discovered but failed to occupy it for unreasonable length of time

6. TERRITORY MODES OF ACQUIRING TERRITORY By Prescription It is the mode of acquiring territory through continuous and undisputed exercise of sovereignty over it during such period as is necessary to create under the present condition of things is in conformity with international order .

7. TERRITORY Modes of Acquiring Territory By Cession It is the assignment transfer or yielding up of territory by one state or government to another.

8. TERRITORY Modes of Acquiring Territory By Subjugation and Annexation It is a mode of acquiring territory belonging to a state by occupation and conquest made by another state in the course of war and by annexation of the end of a war .

9. TERRITORY Modes of Acquiring Territory By Accretion Another mode of acquiring territory by addition of portion of soil, either artificial or natural.

10. GOVERNMENT it is the totality of authorities which rule a society by prescribing and carrying out the fundamental rules which regulate the freedom of each member. It is derived from “ Gubernaculum ” meaning “rudder.”

11. GOVERNMENT DE JURE (LEGITIMATE) GOVERNMENT It is one established in accordance to the constitution of the nation and lawfully entitled to recognition and supremacy and administration of the nation but which is actually cut off from power or control .

12. GOVERNMENT DE FACTO (ILLEGITIMATE) GOVERNMENT It is one that maintains itself by display of force against the will of the rightful legal government and is successful at least temporarily in overturning the institution of the rightful legal government by setting its own in lieu thereof.

13. GOVERNMENT DE FACTO (ILLEGITIMATE) GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT BY SECESSION A government established by the inhabitants of a state who secede there from without overthrowing its government.

14. GOVERNMENT DE FACTO (ILLEGITIMATE) GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT BY OCCUPATION It is a government established in the course of war by the invading forces of one belligerent country in the territory of another belligerent country. The government of which is also displaced.

15. GOVERNMENT DE FACTO (ILLEGITIMATE) GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT BY REVOLUTION A government established by the inhabitants who rise in revolt against and deposed the legitimate regime .

16. SOVEREIGNTY It is the supreme absolute and uncontrollable power by which an independent state is governed. It must be free from external control (power) by other state.

17. SOVEREIGNTY EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY It is the power of an independent state to control and direct its external affairs. We have the authority to enter into treaties with other countries, to wage war and to receive and send diplomatic missions .

18. SOVEREIGNTY INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY It is the power to control and direct the internal appears of the country. We have the right to enact, execute and apply laws.