ELP PRESENTATION final waste rana 1.pptx

Waste management

1. ELP PRESENTATION ON VERMICOMPOST AND VERMIWASH PRODUCTION School of Agriculture & Allied Science The Neotia University Sarisha, South 24 Pargana Business idea :- Vermicompost and Vermiwash Production Group - C Name UID Sohel Rana Sardar TNU2019032100144 Mojahidul Islam TNU2019032100217 Asif Soyef Ali Mandal TNU2019032100218 Sk Rohit TNU2019032100220

2. Introduction This course has provided opportunities to us to experience the fundamental knowledge about vermicompost and vermiwash production and analyse our work experience about it. We have learned about maintenance of environmental safety by recycling the field waste materials in this vermicompost and vermiwash production course. This course provided a direction to us to think and act and eventually creates self-confidence in training and analysis of problem and finding out solutions. We have understood how entrepreneurship and business ideas can be developed by utilizing the agri waste materials through modern technology .

3. Objective The primary objective is to produce high-quality fertilizers that enhance soil fertility, promote plant growth, and improve overall plant health. Vermicompost and vermiwash production align with the principles of sustainable agriculture. These organic inputs help reduce the reliance on synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides Minimizing the environmental impact and promoting ecological balance. The objective is to divert organic waste such as kitchen scraps, crop residues, and animal manure from landfills and convert them into valuable resources through earthworm digestion. The production of vermiwash , a liquid extract obtained from vermicomposting, aims to capture the soluble nutrients and microorganisms.

4. Scope and Importance of Vermicompost It improves soil fertility and provides a balanced blend of nutrients, promoting healthy plant growth. Vermicomposting offers an eco-friendly solution for managing organic waste, including kitchen scraps, yard trimmings, and agricultural residues. Vermicompost contains beneficial microorganisms that help suppress harmful pathogens and pests in the soil. These microorganisms can protect plants from diseases.

5. Manufacturing details of Vermicompost and Vermiwash Preparation Feedstock collection: it includes various types of organic materials such as kitchen scraps, agricultural residues, food processing waste or municipal solid waste. Pre-processing and chocking : depending on the nature of the feedstock, certain pre-processing steps may be required. Set up vermicomposting beds or systems where the organic waste will be converted into vermicompost. Ensure the beds or systems provide suitable conditions for earthworms to thrive, including appropriate bedding materials and adequate moisture and temperature levels. Earthworm cultivation : provide suitable bedding materials and feedstock for the earthworms, and monitor their health and reproduction to maintain a healthy population. Feeding and maintenance : develop protocols for feeding the organic waste to the earthworms and managing the vermicomposting beds. This includes ensuring a balanced diet for the worms, monitoring moisture levels, and maintaining the optimal temperature range. Harvesting and processing : determine the appropriate timing for harvesting the vermicompost when it reaches maturity. Implement methods for separating the worms from the finished vermicompost. Distribution and marketing : identify potential customers, such as farmers, gardeners, or agricultural retailers, and establish partnerships or distribution networks as needed

6. Collection of Vetiver straw from field Cut those straw material by sickle and collect for bed preparation Apply aquatic weed for vermibed preparation Collection of cowdung slurry and imcorporate with vermibed

7. Market Potential of Vermicomposting Growing demand for organic products: there is an increasing demand for organic products, including organic fertilizers, due to rising awareness about the negative impacts of chemical fertilizers on the environment and human health. Agriculture sector size: the size and significance of the agriculture sector in the project's target market play a crucial role in determining the market potential. Environmental regulations and incentives: government regulations and incentives can influence the demand for vermicompost. Awareness and adoption of sustainable farming practices: the level of awareness and adoption of sustainable farming practices, such as organic and regenerative agriculture, can impact the market potential. Access to distribution channels: the availability of distribution channels is crucial for reaching the target market effectively. Competitive landscape: assess the level of competition in the market. Identify existing vermicompost producers and other organic fertilizer options available to potential customers.

8. Economics of vermicompost production Basic Assumption: Fixed expenditures: Expenditure norms: - Particular Unit Quantity Agro waste Rs/ton 1000 Cowdung Rs/ton 2000 Mother earthworm Rs/kg 1000 Cost of skilled labour /month Rs 7500 Production Unit Area Quantity Production in every year 0.25 acre (1000 m 2 ) 250 tons (5 cycles/year)

9. Total fixed Expenditure = Rs. 510000 Income norms: Particular Unit Quantity Rate of vermicompost Rs/ton 17000/ton Production of vermicompost /cycle Tonnes 50   Area Cost (Rs./sq.ft) Total Expenditure(Rs.) Building 100 sq. ft. 2000 200000 Electrification     300000 Water connection     10000 Infrastructural Expenditure:

10. Total expenditures of project Particular Unit Unit rate Quantity 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Hardware items ,construction as well as labour cost L/S 20000/pit 20 400000         Tools & equipment 1 screening machine 105000 1 105000         Land cost for setting up of vermicompost unit Acre Rs.600000/acre 1000 m 2 (0.25acre) 150000         Electrical expenses Per annum     55000 55000 55000 55000 55000 Water connection       10000         Mother earthworms Kg Rs. 1000/kg 10kg 100000         Agro waste Rs/ton 1000/ton 160 ton 32000 32000 32000 32000 32000 Cowdung Rs/ton 2000/ton 130 ton 52000 52000 52000 52000 52000 Labour cost Rs 7500/month 2 no. 180000 180000 180000 180000 180000 Packaging cost Rs 4000/cycle   20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 Miscellaneous expenses Rs 10000/year   10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 Labour quarter Store office building Rs   1 buildling (100 m 2 ) 200000         Total estimated cost Rs     2700000        

11. Particular   Net Income generated Rs. (4350000-2700000) = Rs. 1650000 B/C ratio 1.61: 1 Discounting Factor To be Calculated based on 15% NPV/NPW @ 15% of Discounting Factor IRR @ 45% Particular Unit Unit rate Quantity Amount Vermicompost Rs/ton 17000/ton 250 ton 4250000 Vermiwash Rs / lit 20/lit 5000 lit 100000 Total income generated       4350000 Project profitability- Financial Analysis:

12. Impact of vermicomposting for the benefits of society Environmental awareness and education in society. Improved food security and nutrition value. Economic opportunities of local producers. Sustainable agriculture practices.

13. Impact of vermicomposting on the environment Waste reduction : by converting organic waste into compost, vermicomposting help to reduce organic waste. Soil health and nutrient cycling : vermicompost is a nutrient-rich organic product that enhances soil health and fertility that improve soil structure, and support healthy plant growth. Soil erosion prevention : the use of vermicompost improves soil structure and stability, thus reducing the risk of soil erosion. Reduced chemical dependency: vermicomposting promotes sustainable agriculture practices that reduce the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Biodiversity support: by promoting soil health through the use of vermicompost, the project indirectly supports biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience.

14. Environmental Impact Assessment of Vermicomposting Vermicompost increases organic matter content, improves soil water-holding capacity, and promotes nutrient cycling. By improving plant health and disease resistance, vermicompost reduces the need for synthetic pesticides. Vermicomposting promotes the use of organic waste materials as a resource rather than a pollutant.

15. Conclusion The production of vermicompost and vermiwash provides a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to organic waste management and soil fertility improvement. These organic fertilizers offer numerous benefits, including enhanced nutrient availability, improved soil health, and reduced reliance on synthetic inputs. By incorporating vermicompost and vermiwash into agricultural practices, we can foster more sustainable and resilient farming systems while minimizing environmental impacts.

16. Thank You