EMPTECH LESSON 1: Information and Communications + Additional Lesson About HTTPS + WWW

ICT

1. E-TECH Empowerment Technologies

2. UNIT 1 LESSON 1 Information and Communication Technology LESSON 2 Online Safety, Security , Ethics, and Etiquette LESSON 3 Contextualized Online Research and Research Skills

3. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this unit, you must be able to use ICT terms properly in the next lessons, discuss how to be a responsible cyber citizen, acknowledge the quantity and quality of your digital life, u s e s e ar c h en gin e s e f fec t i v ely t o i m p r o v e y o ur r e s e a r c h skills, c h eck ac c u r acy a nd reli a bility of i nf o r m at io n fr o m t h e Internet via various digital tools, use productivity tools for different purposes, and a p p ly g r ap hic d es ig n te c h niq u e s t o cr ea t e o r igi n al or derivative ICT content.

4. Information and Com m unications Technology(ICT) LESSON 1

5. PRE-TEST MULTIPLE CHOICE: Select the best answer from the choices and write the letter that corresponds to your answer on the answer sheet.

6. PRE-TEST 1. It deals with the use of different communications technology to locate, save, send, and edit information. A . Communication B . Information C . Technology D . ICT

7. PRE-TEST 2. It refers to an electronic device that can accept raw data as input, manipulate or process it to produce output. A. Cellphone B . Computer C . Radio D . Telephone

8. PRE-TEST 3. It is a mobile operating system for Apple devices. A. Android B . iOS C . Symbian D . WebOS

9. PRE-TEST 4. Which of the following social media website is for social news. A. Facebook B . Reddit C . Twitter D . Youtube

10. PRE-TEST 5. It refers to the tangible part of the computer system. A. Hardware B . Peopleware C . Software D . Tupperware

11. PRE-TEST 6. Which of the following social media website is for social network? A. Facebook B . Reddit C . Twitter D . Youtube

12. PRE-TEST 7. Which of the following social media website is for microblogging ? A. Facebook B . Reddit C . Twitter D . Youtube

13. PRE-TEST 8. Afrie wants to i nstall application for typing. It refers to the intangible part of the computer system. A. Hardware B . Peopleware C . Software D . Tupperware

14. PRE-TEST 9. Which of the following contents is the main feature of Youtube ? A. Comments B . Likes C . Photos D . Videos

15. PRE-TEST 10.Which type of social media is Wix ? A. Blogs B . Microblogging C . Social News D . Youtube

16. PRE-TEST 11.It is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A. Assistive media B . Digital Media C . Mobile media D . Social media

17. PRE-TEST 12.Which of the following is not a media sharing site? A. Flickr B . Instagram C . Twitter D . Youtube

18. PRE-TEST 13.Which of the following social media website is for blogs and forums? A. Instagram B . Pinterest C . Twitter D . Wordpress

19. PRE-TEST 14.Which OS is used for free by several mobile phone companies? A. Android B . iOS C . WebOS D . Symbian

20. PRE-TEST 15.It is an online version of information system. A. e-learning B . Online system C . e-conference D . Webinar

21. PRE-TEST - 1 – ANSWER KEY

22. PRE-TEST - 2

23. PRE-TEST - 2

24. PRE-TEST - 2

25. PRE-TEST - 2

26. PRE-TEST - 2 – ANSWER KEY

27. READY?

28. GUESS THE WORD CHALLENGE

29. What is Information and Communications Technology(ICT)?

30. Philippines as the “ICT hub of Asia”. huge growth of ICT related jobs around the country, one of which is Call Center or BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) centers. According to 2013 edition of Measuring the Information Society by the International Telecommunication Union, there are 106.8 cellphones per 100 Filipinos in the year 2012. ICT in the Philippines

31. In a data gathered by the annual survey of Philippines business and industries in 2010, the ICT industry shares 19.3% of the total employment population . Time magazines declared Makati City, Philippines-Rank 1 as the “ Selfiest” Cities around the world, and Rank 9 is Cebu City.

32. What is Information and Communications Technology(ICT)? ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications . It focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums ( Christensson 2010).

33. What is Information and Communications Technology(ICT)? Add the computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems, as well as the various services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning. With the rapid growth in our technology, communication now became global where you can communicate to other people anytime or anywhere as long as you have an internet connection and a device.

34. COMPUTER Computer is an electronic device that can accept raw data as input, manipulate or process it to produce output. - Computer system is consists of hardware, software, and peopleware .

35. Hardware refers to the tangible component of the computer system . This can be monitor, keyboard, mouse, webcam, USB flash drive, speaker, headset, microphone, or printer . Software refers to the intangible part of the computer system. This can be the Microsoft Office Application like MS Word, MS PowerPoint or MS Excel or other applications used to produce output.

36. Peopleware is the user , in which, if either one of the three components is missing, the entire computer system will not function.

37. Online platform is defined as a digital service that facilitates interactions between two or more distinct but interdependent sets of users (whether firms or individuals) who interact through the service via the Internet (OECD 2019). ICT is one of the online platforms in the market. Others are Collaborative platforms which “is a category of business software that adds broad social networking capabilities to work processes.”

38. Online systems are online versions of information systems , which is “the process of and tools for storing, managing, using, and gathering of data and communications in an organization. One example of this is the Learning Information System (LIS) where the records of students are stored, gathered and managed for easy process and retrieval.

39. Trends in ICT 1 . Conv e r g e nce – is t he technological advancements to work s y n e r g y of o n a similar goal or task. For example, besides using your personal computer to create word documents, you can now use your smartphone . Technological convergence is a term that describes bringing previously unrelated technologies together, often in a single device. Smartphones might be the best possible example of such a convergence. Prior to the widespread adoption of smartphones, consumers generally relied on a collection of single-purpose devices. .

40. Trends in ICT 2. Social Media – is a website, application, or o n li n e c h a n n el t h a t create, co-create, e n a b l e s web user s to d i s c uss, mo d if y , and exchange user generated content. Social Media - “are computer-mediated tools that allow people or companies to create, share, or exchange information, career interests, ideas, and pictures/videos in virtual communities and networks.”

41. TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA

42. TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA

43. 3. Mobile Technologies – The popularities of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking(LTE), which is currently the fastest mobile network. Trends in ICT

44. MOBILE DEVICES

45. Mobile OS iOS – use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad . Android – an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free. Blackberry OS – use in Blackberry devices. Windows Phone OS – a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

46. Symbi a n – the ori g in a l sma r tp h o ne O S; used by Nokia devices. WebOS – origin a lly used i n smar t phones ; now used in smartTVs. Win d o w s Mobi l e - develo p ed b y Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs.

47. 4. Assistive Media - which is a component under Assistive technology (AT), which is a generic term used to refer to a group of software or hardware devices by which people with disabilities can access computers. Trends in ICT

48. 4. Assistive Media Examples Trends in ICT

49. 4. Assistive Media Examples Trends in ICT

50. Any Question/s?

51. Lesson 1 - Activity 1 Suppose that you are browsing on your phone the following social media sites . Check on its content and how it can help you in promoting your organization or brand. Fill up the table below with necessary information you found based on the following: a ) Social media site focus b ) Brand exposure opportunities c ) Advertising opportunities. For your example, Number 1 is already answered for you. The answer is based from (Seltzer n.d. ).

52. 2

53. 3

54. ADVANCE READING What does HTTP mean? How is HTTPS different from HTTP? What is WWW? What are the differences between HTTP and WWW?

55. ADDITIONAL LEARNING

56. What Are the “HTTP” and “WWW” in URLs? Are they required? Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and World Wide Web (WWW) both are acronyms used online and are an inherent part of all website URLs ( Uniform Resource Locator): A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a unique identifier used to locate a resource on the Internet . For the average internet user, despite having seen them time and time again before the URL keys, these two terms often remain shrouded in mystery .

57. Click me!

58. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure ( HTTPs)  is a method for encoding and transporting information between a client ( such as a web browser ) and a  web server . HTTP is the primary protocol for transmission of information across the Internet . Ref:https ://www.nginx.com/resources/glossary/http/#:~:text=Hypertext%20Transfer%20Protocol%20(HTTP)%20is,of%20information%20across%20the%20Internet.

59. Web Browsers are application programs . They display a www document, and they usually access the document using other internet services. On the other hand, web servers are computers or programs that can easily provide various services to clients (other programs) . The browser requests for services and documents, and the server displays the web content. Here, the browser acts as a bridge or an interface between the server and the client.

60. The   World Wide Web  ( WWW ), commonly known as  the Web , is an  information system  that enables information sharing over the  Internet  through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond  IT  specialists and hobbyists .  It allows documents and other  web resources  to be accessed over the  Internet  according to specific rules of the  Hypertext Transfer Protocol  (HTTP ). The Web was invented by English computer scientist  Tim Berners-Lee  while working at  CERN .He was motivated by the problem of storing, updating, and finding documents and data files in that large and constantly changing organization, as well as distributing them to collaborators outside CERN . Ref : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web

61. The  Internet  is the global system of interconnected  computer networks  that uses the  Internet protocol suite   ( Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol )  to communicate between networks and devices. It is a  global network of networks . Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

62. Reading the URL When evaluating a website there are several things to take into consideration, one of the first things to look at is the URL (Uniform Resource Locator: a protocol for specifying addresses on the Internet) this can often tell you several things about the website, the creator, the audience, the purpose and sometimes even the country of origin. The URL is the address you type in to get to a web site the  http://uscupstate.edu/library  (our library’s address) or  https://www.google.se/  (Sweden’s Google search ).

63. Reading the URL A domain name is like a website’s proper name (the part after the www.), businesses and organizations often have a domain name that is their corporate name (for example Microsoft’s domain name is Microsoft.com).  The domain suffix is the end of the domain name (the .com part) and can offer insight into the type of organization the site is linked to.  For example, any commercial enterprise or corporation that has a web site will have a domain suffix of .com, which means it is a commercial entity.

64. Reading the URL Popular domain suffixes include ".com," " .net ," ". gov ," and ".org," but there are dozens of domain suffixes.  However, since any entity can register domain names with these suffixes, the domain suffix does not always represent the type of website that uses the domain name. For example , many individuals and organizations register ".com" domain names for non-commercial purposes, since the ".com" domain is the most recognized.

65. Reading the URL The domain suffix might also give you a clue about the geographic origin of a web site, each country also has a unique domain suffix that is meant to be used for websites within the country. For example, Brazilian websites may use the ". br " domain suffix, Chinese websites may use the ". cn " suffix, and Australian websites may use the ".au" suffix . These country-based TLDs, sometimes referred to as "country codes," are also used to specify different versions of an international website. For example, the German home page for Google is "www.google.de" instead of "www.google.com."

66. https:// www.slideshare.net/MindGenius/the-six-step-guide-to-practical-project-management.pdf Protocol Prefix Domain Prefix Domain name Domain Suffix File Path/ Directory File Name File Extension

67. Domain Suffix A complete  List of domain suffixes  and their definitions. . com = Commercial site. The information provided by commercial interests is generally going to shed a positive light on the product it promotes. While this information might not necessarily be false, you might be getting only part of the picture. Remember, there's a monetary incentive behind every commercial site in providing you with information, whether it is for good public relations or to sell you a product outright. (See the Information, Disinformation, Misinformation page)

68. Domain Suffix A complete  List of domain suffixes  and their definitions. . edu  = Educational institution. Sites using this domain name are schools ranging from kindergarten to higher education. If you take a look at your school's URL you'll notice that it ends with the domain . edu . Information from sites within this domain must be examined very carefully. If it is from a department or research center at an educational institution, it can generally be taken as credible. However, students' personal Web sites are not usually monitored by the school even though they are on the school's server and use the . edu domain.

69. Domain Suffix A complete  List of domain suffixes  and their definitions. . gov  = Government. If you come across a site with this domain, then you're viewing a federal government site. All branches of the United States federal government use this domain. Information such as Census statistics, Congressional hearings, and Supreme Court rulings would be included in sites with this domain. The information is considered to be from a credible source .

70. Domain Suffix A complete  List of domain suffixes  and their definitions. . org = Traditionally a non-profit organization. Organizations such as the American Red Cross or PBS (Public Broadcasting System) use this domain suffix. Generally, the information in these types of sites is credible and unbiased, but there are examples of organizations that strongly advocate specific points of view over others, such as the National Right to Life Committee and Planned Parenthood. You want to give this domain scrutiny. Some commercial interests might be the ultimate sponsors of a site with this suffix. (See the Information, Disinformation, Misinformation page)

71. Domain Suffix A complete  List of domain suffixes  and their definitions. .mil = Military. This domain suffix is used by the various branches of the Armed Forces of the United States. .net  = Network. You might find any kind of site under this domain suffix. It acts as a catch-all for sites that don't fit into any of the preceding domain suffixes. Information from these sites should be given careful scrutiny.

72. Any Question?

73. ACTIVITY DRAW: MIND MAP The goal is to be able to draw a mind map of Information and Communication Technology . This task will give you a profound insight about Information and Communication Technology . Expect to work with a group. You will collaborate using a list of 3 words related about ICT . Your job is to turn these into a map of connected words . You should be able to explain and justify each connection map that you make.

74. DRAW: MIND MAP

75. QUIZ #1

76. References: DepED Module - Empowerment Technologies Quarter 1 – Module 1 – 3 https ://scandiweb.com/blog/http-and-www-explained/#:~:text=The%20main%20difference%20between%20HTTP,documents%2C%20viewable%20on%20web%20browsers . https://www.webopedia.com/definitions/http / https://byjus.com/gate/difference-between-web-browser-and-web-server/#:~:text=Web%20Server%3A%20Know%20the%20Difference,request%20via%20their%20web%20browsers . https://uscupstate.libguides.com/c.php?g=257977&p=1721715#:~:text=The%20domain%20suffix%20is%20the,it%20is%20a%20commercial%20entity.

77. THANK YOU !