EN What are prefixes and suffixes_ by Slidesgo.pptx

Prefixo e Sufixo

1. Prefixes and Suffixes - What are they?

2. Table of contents 01 03 02 What are prefixes and suffixes? What is the difference? Examples 04 Activities

3. What are prefixes and suffixes? 01

4. Suffixes Suffixes are a type of morpheme or morphological particle that is added to the end of a word to modify, complete or determine its meaning. These particles combine with the root of the word to form new words with different or more specific meanings.

5. Prefixes are a type of morpheme used to form new words by being placed at the beginning of a lexical root. Unlike suffixes, prefixes have greater lexical weight , meaning that they often have a meaning of their own and can function as separate words. For example, the prefixes "ex" (indicating that something is no longer) and "pre" (meaning "before"). Prefixes

6. What is the difference? 02

7. Prefixes or suffixes? Prefixes and suffixes depend on the word they modify . Prefixes alter the meaning at the beginning and suffixes alter the meaning at the end of the word. Prefixes are placed directly before the lexical root of the word, while suffixes are added after the root .

8. To recognize the meaning of an unknown word, you can do so from the suffixes and prefixes that compose the word: Read the word Identify the root Identify the prefix or suffix Connect the information with its meaning Recognizing the meaning of a word according to its suffix or prefix

9. Recognizing the meaning of a word according to its suffix or prefix For example with the word “Bakery” Read the word “bakery”. Search for the root of the word and in this case the one that is going to provide me with part of the meaning. "Bake" which means "to cook inside an oven". Identify the prefix and suffix. "-ery" as a suffix meaning "a type of place or work". Relating both meanings: If the root "bak" comes from "bake" and "-ery" adds to the root the meaning of "a type of place or work", "bakery" means "place where bread and cakes are made".

10. Examples 03

11. Examples of suffixes I "-ist" "-less" "-ism" "-ment" If you add it to a root you create adjectives that indicate people who do a work: Biologist, artist, cartoonist, specialist. Means “without”: Nameless, breathless, mindless or friendless. Refers to attitudes, behavior or political or religious movements: Feminism, christianism , altruism or imperialism. Indicates an action or a resulting product, state or means: Achievement, excitement, government or improvement.

12. Examples of suffixes II "-ly" "-ance" "-hood" "-ship" Means  the nature of something: quickly, slowly, easily or simply Can indicate a condition, an action or state: Performance, maintenance, importance, elegance Refers to a condition of being: Adulthood, manhood, childhood or motherhood Several uses. State or condition; position or office and skill: Horsemanship (skill), friendship (state), lordship (office)

13. Examples of prefixes I Un- (e.g. unhappy, unfair, unusual) : Negates the meaning of the base word. Re- (e.g. rewrite, rework, reconsider ): Indicates repetition or a return to an original state. Pre- (e.g. preheat, preview, prehistoric ): Indicates that something happens before another action or event. Post- (e.g. postgraduate, postwar, postscript ): Indicates that something happens after another action or event. Bi- (e.g. bicentennial, bilateral, bilingual ): Indicates two or twice.

14. Examples of prefixes II Inter- (e.g. interact, international, interweave ): Indicates between or among. Mis- (e.g. misunderstand, misbehave, misplace ): Indicates something that is done incorrectly or wrongly. Dis- (e.g. disagree, disconnect, disapprove ): Indicates separation or negation. Anti- (e.g. anti-inflammatory, anti-government, anti-racist ): Indicates opposition or against. Auto- (e.g. automobile, autopilot, autobiography ): Indicates self or automatic.

15. Activities 04

16. Complete with the corresponding suffix or prefix Word Entertain Believe Arrange Understand Behave Connect Prefix/Suffix Re ment hood dis mis ism

17. Cross out the words with no prefix Unhappy Cooked Friend Recharge Misunderstand Impossible Building Writer Preheat Distract

18. Choose 5 words with suffixes and 5 words with prefixes and make sentences Write your sentence here Write your sentence here Write your sentence here Write your sentence here Write your sentence here

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