Energy audit and energy conservation methods-COSTING METHODS.pptx

Energy audit and energy conservation methods-Costing Techniques

1. Energy audit and energy conservation methods COSTING METHODS Dr.S.JACOB ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING VISTAS,CHENNAI

2. Costing methods

3. Costing methods

4. Costing methods

5. Costing methods

6. Cost optimization Cost optimization  is a business-focused, continuous discipline to drive spending and cost reduction, while maximizing business value. It includes: Obtaining the best pricing and terms for all business purchases. Standardizing, simplifying and rationalizing platforms, applications, processes and services. Automating and digitalizing IT and business operations.

7. Financial appraisal Financial appraisal  is an objective evaluation of the profitability and  financial  strength of a Business unit. Many a times, the terms  financial  performance  appraisal  and  financial  statement analysis are used as synonymous. 

8. Investment appraisal

9. Types of investment appraisal

10. profitability Profitability is ability of a company to use its resources to generate revenues in excess of its expenses. In other words, this is a company’s capability of generating profits from its operations.

11. Financial analysis techniques

12. Discount rate T he discount rate refers to the interest rate charged to the commercial banks and other financial institutions for the loans they take from the Federal Reserve Bank through the discount window loan process . S econd , the discount rate refers to the interest rate used in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows. 

13. Project management

14. Project management

15. Steps in project management

16. Thank you