English grammar power point presentation

English grammar

1. GRAMMAR

2. Grammar is the system and structure of a language, consisting of the rules and principles that govern how words are combined to form sentences and convey meaning. It includes: 1.Syntax : The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. 2.Morphology : The study of the structure and form of words, including the formation of words through prefixes, suffixes, roots, and stems. 3.Phonology : The study of the sound system of a language, including the rules for combining and pronouncing sounds.

3. 4 .Semantics : The study of meaning in language, focusing on the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences. 5.Pragmatics : The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication. Grammar provides the framework for effective communication, ensuring clarity and consistency in the use of language.

4. How to structure sentence using past and present continuous tense Present Continuous Tense The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or ongoing actions. Structure: Subject+am /is/ are+verb+ing Examples: I am eating breakfast. She is reading a book. They are playing soccer.

5. Past Continuous Tense The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past. Structure: Subject+was / were+verb+ing Examples: I was eating breakfast when the phone rang. She was reading a book all afternoon. They were playing soccer at 3 PM yesterday.

6. Forming Sentences Affirmative Sentences Present Continuous: She is studying for her exams. Past Continuous: She was studying for her exams last night. Negative Sentences Present Continuous: He is not (isn't) watching TV right now. Past Continuous: He was not (wasn't) watching TV when I called.

7. Interrogative Sentencess Present Continuous: Are you coming to the party? Past Continuous: Were you coming to the party when I texted you? Using these structures and rules will help you correctly form sentences in the present and past continuous tenses.