English Language Course_ An Enhancement Course for University Students.pptx

English Language Course (ELC) is an enhancement course designed to develop the English knowledge of student.

1. English Language Course Lecturer: Murtaza Malekzada, Pohanyar

2. Outline for Unit 3: Before that, let me check the HW , and ask the previous lesson. Vocabulary Stationery قرطاسیه باب Grammar Rules Object pronouns ( ضمایر مفعولی ) Singular noun and Plural noun. ( اسم خاص و اسم عام ) Conclusion H.W Calling the roll.

3. Watch video time ..\..\..\Downloads\Stationery and Office Supplies Vocabulary. Part 2.mp4

4. Exercise1: Unit 3_\List-Of-Stationery-Worksheet_Tuesday.pdf Unit 3_\stationery objects vocabulary esl unscramble the words worksheets for kids.pdf

5. Video Time (Singular and Plural Nouns) Watch the video and answer the following question How to differentiate between Singular nouns and plural nouns? Videos \Brain Pop Jr Plural Nouns.mp4

6. Singular Noun Definition: When a noun means one only, it is said to be singular. Examples: boy, girl, book, box, watch (This book is interesting.) Plural Noun Definition: When a noun means more than one, it is said to be plural. Examples: boys, girls, books, watches (these books are interesting) Singular Noun اسم مفرد And Plural Noun اسم جمع

7. Rules for changing singular to plural nouns Rule #1 The plural of noun is usually formed by adding s to a singular noun. Example: lamp, lamps; cat, cats; fork, forks; flower, flowers; pen, pens Exercise: Write the plural of each of these nouns with your partner. chair, star, farm, storm, door, rock, owner, paper, cup, bear. Chairs, stars, farms, storms, doors, rocks, owners, papers, cups, bears.

8. Rule #2 Nouns ending in s, z, x, sh , and ch form the plural by adding es. Example: bus, buses buzz, buzzes box, boxes dish, dishes watch, watches. Exercise: Write the plural of each of the following nouns: dress brush, hex ساحره , wish, class, fox, cross, match, bush, ax, grass, glass, dresses, brushes, hexes, wishes, classes, foxes, crosses, matches, bushes, axes, grasses, Special Note: If you add s to such nouns as fox, bush, and bench, you will find that you cannot pronounce them without making an additional syllable. This is why such nouns form the plural by adding es.

9. Singular and Plural Nouns Tell if the following nouns are singular (s) or plural (p) box owner trees chair chairs tables lamps wagons star ax houses bush sketch pencils days

10. Singular and Plural Nouns Rule #3: Nouns ending in y preceded by a consonant are formed into a plural by changing y to ies . Examples: lady, ladies; city, cities; army, armies

11. Singular and Plural Nouns Write the plural of the following words: baby babies story stories berry berries Lady ladies duty theory theories city cities cherry cherries pony ponies

12. Singular and Plural Nouns Write the plural of the following words: day essay turkey toy valley chimney

13. Singular and Plural Nouns Rule #4: Most nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant are formed into a plural by adding es. Examples: hero, heroes; Although some may add s or es. Examples: tornado and some add s only: Examples: solo, piano, photo

14. Singular and Plural Nouns Rule #5 Some nouns ending in f or fe are made plural by changing f or fe to ves . Examples: leaf, leaves; wife, wives; half, halves; life, lives

15. Singular and Plural Nouns Rule #5, Cont’d. Exceptions: Some nouns ending in f or fe form their plurals by adding s. Examples: chief, chiefs; roof, roofs; safe, safes

16. Singular and Plural Nouns Special Note: There are some irregular plurals such as: man, men woman, women ox, oxen mouse, mice goose, geese Your Example:

17. Thank you!