Identify what type of communication is this: Phone calls
Identify what type of communication is this: Body language
Business correspondence Identify what type of communication is this:
Identify what type of communication is this: Facial expressions and gestures
What communication channel do you oftenly use?
HW: Group Activity #1 Role Play
Communicative Styles A speech style, according to Martin Joos (1976), a linguist and German professor, it refers to the form of language that the speaker utilized which is characterized by the level of formality.
FROZEN STYLE Used generally in very formal setting. Most formal communicative style for respectful situation Does not require any feedback from the audience Usually uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary The use of language is fixed and relatively static Examples: national pledge, anthem, school creeds, marriage ceremonies, speech for a state ceremony
FROZEN STYLE Language that does not change: Prayers and pledges, "set" speech which is often scripted _____________________________________________
FORMAL STYLE Used in speaking to medium to large groups May also be used in single hearers- strangers, older persons, professional Speaker must frame whole sentences ahead before they are delivered Avoids using slang terminologies language is comparatively rigid and has a set, agreed upon vocabulary that is well documented; is often of a standard variety. Examples: meetings, speeches, school lessons, court, a corporate meeting, at a swearing in ceremony, in an interview or in a classroom
FORMAL STYLE Complete sentences and specific word usage: Formal English often used to show respect used in places such as work, school and public offices _____________________________________________
CONSULTATIVE STYLE Used in semi-formal communication Happens in two-way participation Most operational among other styles Speaker does not usually plan what he wants to say Sentences tend to be shorter and spontaneous Examples: regular conversation at schools, companies, group discussion, teacher-student, doctor-patient, expert-apprentice
CONSULTATIVE STYLE Formal register used in conversation: Language of conversations with colleagues, peers, etc. ________________________________________
CASUAL STYLE Language used between friends Often very relaxed and focused on just getting the information out Slangs are quite often used in these instances This style is used in informal situations and language Relationship between speaker and hearer is closed. Examples: casual conversations with friends, family members, chats, phone calls and messages
CASUAL STYLE Language used in conversation with friends: Idiomatic and often full of slang, used to signal belonging to a given group ___________________________________________
INTIMATE STYLE Completely private language used within family of very close friends or group Uses personal language codes Grammar is unnecessary Does not need complete language Certain terms of endearment, slangs or expressions whose meaning is shared with a small subset of persons to person
INTIMATE STYLE Language between close family members: "Private" language full of codewords only known to the members ___________________________________________
Quiz on Communicative Styles
In one minute, write the most important thing from today’s lesson.