english project short story. short story

presentation about a short story

1. H ow to write a short story? Roles: S pecialist/writer/editor Jana Alali S lide designer Mariam Alkhaldi P resenter Atyab Alshammeri Technical Specialist Kindh Alduwaihi C itations Specialist Atyab Alshammeri Timekeeper Jana Alali

2. Objectives : 01

3. The objectives of a short story can vary depending on the author's intent, but some common objectives include: 1. To Entertain: Many short stories aim to engage readers and provide enjoyment through interesting plots, characters, and themes. 2 . To Convey a Message or Theme: Authors often use short stories to express deeper meanings or moral lessons, prompting readers to think critically about the world around them . 3. To Explore Characters and Relationships: Short stories can delve into the complexities of human nature, exploring characters' emotions, motivations, and interactions. 4 . To Evoke Emotion: Writers may aim to elicit specific feelings from the reader, whether it be joy, sadness, fear, or nostalgia. 5 . To Experiment with Style and Form: Short stories allow authors to play with narrative techniques, language, and structure, pushing the boundaries of traditional storytelling. Overall, the objective of a short story is to create a meaningful and impactful experience for the reader within a limited space.

4. C ontent: 02

5. Characters These are the individuals who take part in the story. They can be complex or simple, but they drive the narrative forward. The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It often includes an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. 02 04 01 Setting This refers to the time and place where the story occurs. The setting can influence the mood and context of the story. P lot 03 Conflict This is the central problem or challenge that the characters face. It can be internal (within a character) or external (between characters or forces). T heme 05 The theme is the underlying message or main idea of the story. It reflects the author's perspective on a particular topic or issue. Point of View 06 This is the perspective from which the story is told, such as first-person, third-person, or omniscient. Together, these elements create a cohesive narrative that can convey messages, entertain, or provoke thought in the reader. The content of a short story typically includes several key elements:

6. P lan your short story: 03

7. To plan a short story, you can follow these steps : 1. Choose a Theme: Decide on the main idea or message you want to convey through your story. This will guide your writing . 2 . Develop Your Characters: Create characters that are interesting and relatable. Think about their backgrounds, motivations, and how they will evolve throughout the story. 3 . Outline the Plot: Sketch out the main events of your story. Start with the introduction, then outline the rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. 4 . Set the Scene: Decide on the setting where your story will take place. Consider how the time and place will affect the mood and characters. 5 . Identify the Conflict: Determine the central conflict that your characters will face. This will create tension and drive the plot forward. 6 . Choose a Point of View: Decide who will tell the story. Will it be from a first-person perspective, or will you use a third-person narrator? 7 . Write a Draft: With your plan in place, start writing your story. Don’t worry about making it perfect on the first try; you can revise later. 8 . Revise and Edit: After completing your draft, go back and refine your story. Look for areas to improve clarity, pacing, and character development. By following these steps, you can create a structured and engaging short story!

8. Develop : 04

9. To develop a draft and edit a short story, you can follow these steps: Start Writing: Use your outline as a guide and begin writing your story. Focus on getting your ideas down without worrying too much about perfection. Write Freely: Allow yourself to write without self-censorship. Let your characters speak and act naturally, even if it deviates from your outline . 3 . Focus on Flow: Ensure that your story flows smoothly from one scene to the next. Transition between ideas and scenes to maintain coherence. 4 . Include Dialogue: Use dialogue to reveal character personalities and advance the plot. Make sure it feels natural and fits the characters. 5 . Set a Routine: Establish a writing routine that works for you. 6 . Seek Feedback: Share your draft with trusted friends or writing groups. Constructive criticism can provide valuable insights. 7 . Proofread: Finally, check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. A clean, polished draft will make a better impression on readers. By following these steps, you can effectively develop and refine your short story!

10. To publish a short story, you can follow these steps: 1. Choose Your Publishing Route: Decide whether you want to publish traditionally (through a publisher) or self-publish. Each route has its pros and cons. 2 . Research Publishers and Magazines: If you’re going the traditional route, look for literary magazines or publishers that accept short stories. Pay attention to their submission guidelines . 3. Prepare Your Manuscript: Format your story according to the guidelines provided by the publisher or magazine. This often includes font type, size, and spacing. 4 . Write a Cover Letter: If submitting to a magazine or publisher, include a brief cover letter introducing yourself and your story. Keep it professional and concise. 5 . Submit Your Story: Follow the submission process, whether it’s online or via email. Make sure to double-check that you’ve included everything required. 6 . Consider Self-Publishing: If you prefer self-publishing, platforms like Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing or Wattpad allow you to share your work directly with readers. 7 . Promote Your Story: Once published, promote your story through social media, writing groups, or blogs to reach a wider audience. 8 . Be Patient: If you’re submitting to publishers, be prepared for a waiting period. Rejections are common, so don’t get discouraged. By following these steps, you can successfully publish your short story

11. W orks Cited : Stevens, Nell. “Compact Guide to Short S tory Writing” . Penguin Random House, 1995-2017. Web. Accessed 16 Oct. 2024.