EPILEPSY PROBLEMS AND CONDITION (2).pptx

this ppt is use full for epilepsy seminar presentation i not deal the all problems solutions but specific treatment dealing

1. CHHATTISHGARH NURSING COLLEGE DHANORA ,BHILAI SEMINAR ON SUBJECT - ADULT HEALTH NURSING –II TOPIC - EPILEPSY PRESENTATED TO PRESENTED BY

2. EPILEPSY-

3. INTRODUCTION- THE WORD “ EPILEPSY” IS DERIVED FROM THE GREEK WORD WHICH MEANS TO BE TAKEN ,SEIZED OR ATTACKED. EPILEPSY IS A NEUROLOGICAL CONDITION INVOLVING THE BRAIN THAT MAKES PEOPLE MORESUSCEPTIBLE TO HAVING RECURRENT UNPOKED SEIZURES.

4. DEFINITION- “ACCORDING TO DR. RASHMI P. JOHN” EPILEPSY IS A BRAIN CONDITION IN WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES SEZURES. IT IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM. “ ACCORDING TO JAVED ANSARI” “ EPILEPSY IS A NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER CAUSED BY MALFUNCTIONING NERVE CELL ACTIVITY IN THE BRAIN THESE MALFUNCTIONING CAUSE EPISODES CALLED SEIZURES .“

5. INCIDENCE - EPILEPSY IS A NEUROLOGICAL NONCOMUNICABLE DISEASE OF THE BRAIN THAT AFFECT PEOPLE OF ALL AGES. WORLDWIDE THE 50 MILLIOMS 5 MILLIONS PEOPLE ARE DIAGNOSED WITH EPILEPSY. WORLDWIDE PREVALENCE 3.0-11.9 /1000 POPULATION INDIA – 0.2-0 .6/1000 POPULATION

6. ANATOMY OF BRAIN - (EPILEPSY)

7. PHYSIOLOGY- THINKING SPEAKING MEMORY AND MOVEMENT HEARING LEARNING AND FEELNG LANGUAGE AND TOUCH VISION AND PERCEPTION BALANCE AND CORDINATION BREATHING HEART RATE AND TEMPERATURE

8. TYPES OF EPILEPSY - 1) FOCAL EPILEPSY 2)GENERALISED EPILEPSY

9. CAUSES - GENETIC INFLUENCE HEAD TRAUMA BRAIN INFECTION INJOURY BEFORE BIRTH IMMUNE DISORDER BRAIN VESSELS ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASE

10. GENETIC INFLUENCE

11. HEAD TRAUMA

12. BRAIN INFECTION

13. INJOURY BEFORE BIRTH

14. IMMUNE DISORDER

15. BRAIN VESSELS ABNORMAL

16. DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASE

17. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - DUR TO ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS THE INTEGRITY OF THE NEURONAL CELL MEMBRANE IS ALTERD THE CELL BEGINE FIRING WITH INCREASED FREQUENCY AND AMLITUDE WHEN THE INTENSITY OF THE DISCHARGES REACHES TO THRESHOLD THE NEURONAL FIRING SPREADS TO ADJUCENT NEURONS

18. THESE FIRING SPREAD BY PHYSIOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL PATHWAY T INVOLVE DISTANCE AREA OF THE BRAIN THIS ACTING IS SPREAD TO INVOLVE THE WHOLE BRAIN EPILEPSY

19. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION - LOSS OF CONSIOUSNESS TEMPORARY CONFUSION UNCONTROLLABLE MOVEMENT MUSCLE STIFFNESS SUDDEN FALLING CONVOLSION

20. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION - HISTORY TAKING PHYSICAL EXAMINATION BLOOD TEST ELECTRONECEPHALOGRAPHY ( ECG ) LUMBAR PUNCTURE ( SPINAL TAP ) BRAIN SCAN ( CT, MRI ) ANGIOGRAPHY

21. HISTORY TAKING

22. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

23. BLOOD TEST

24. ELECTRONECEPHALOGRAPHY ( ECG )

25. LUMBAR PUNCTURE ( SPINAL TAP

26. BRAIN SCAN ( CT, MRI )

27. ANGIOGRAPHY

28. MANAGEMENT - MEDICAL MANAGEMENT - VALPROIC ACID ( DEOAKOTE ) -- 500 MG -- ORAL PRIMIDONE -- 50 MG -- ORAL LEVETIRACETAM -- 500MG -- IV/ ORAL PHENYTOIN -- 500MG -- IM/IV EPIDIOLEX -- 100ML -- ORAL

29. SURGICAL MANAGEMENT - LOBECTOMY ( LESIONECTOMY )

30. CORPUS CALLOSOTOMY-

31. HEMISPHERECTOMY ( HEMISPHERECTOMY )

32. MULTIPLE SUBPIAL TRANSECTION -

33. THERMAL ABLATION ( LASER INTERSTIAL THERMAL THERAPY )

34. NURSING MANAGEMENT - # # # # # # # # #

35. DIETARY MANAGEMENT- THE KETOGENIC DITE -

36. AVOIDE STIMULANTS -

37. A LOW GLYCEMIC INDEX DITE -

38. LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLE -

39. SALMON FISH -

40. NUTS -

41. COMPLICATIONS- # COMA -

42. # VEGETATIVE STATE -

43. # BRAIN DEATH-

44. # TRAUMA OR INJURY -

45. # TROUBLE WITH SLEEP -

46. PREGNEANCY COMPLICATION -

47. PREVENTION & HEALTH EDUCATION

48. CONCLUSION- EPILEPSY ARE A PROBLEM OF MANY . THIS NOT ONLY CAUSES PHYSICAL DAMAGEBUT MAY ALSO CAUSE EMOTIONAL PROBLEM AND SOCIAL STIGMA MOOD SWING AND DEPRESSIN FROM ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS IS ALSO A COMMON ISSUE .

49. CHANDRAHAS DESHLAHARE