Types & Equations of Motion Presented by SOHAIB & X.Y.Z
What is Motion? Motion is defined as the change of position of an object with time, with respect to it’s surroundings.
Periodic Motion Linear Motion Types of Motion Motion in a straight line Rotational Motion Circular Motion Motion in a circular path Motion in regular intervals Motion along the axis
Equations of motions 1 02 03 Where - is the initial velocity - is the final velocity - is acceleration - is the time - is the distance traveled
First Equation of Motion The first equation of motion is . It gives the velocity acquired by a body in time t . Consider a body having initial velocity u . Suppose it is subjected to a uniform acceleration a so that aftertime t its final velocity becomes v . Now, from the definition of acceleration we know that:
Second Equation of Motion The second equation of motion is It gives the distance traveled by a body in time t . Consider a body having initial velocity u and a uniform acceleration a for time t so that its final velocity becomes v . Let the distance traveled by the body in this time s . The distance travelled by a moving body in time t can be found out by considering its average velocity. Since the initial velocity of the body is u and its final velocity is v the average velocity is given by: → → Since,
Third Equation of Motion The third equation of motion is It gives the velocity acquired by a body in traveling a distance s From second equation of motion we have; And from the first equation of motion we have : This can be rearranged and written as : Putting the value of t in second equation of motion we get : → →
Significance of Equations Enables us to find unknowns in scenarios where an object's motion involves changing velocity or acceleration, crucial for problems involving deceleration, like braking distances in vehicles. Predicts the velocity of an object undergoing constant acceleration, essential for various applications like predicting the speed of a falling object or the velocity of a moving car. Useful for calculating the distance traveled by an object under constant acceleration, applicable in areas such as calculating the range of a projectile or distance covered by a moving vehicle. 01 02 03 First Equation Second Equation Third Equation
Key Takeaways Used in physics, engineering, simulations, and control systems to optimize designs, ensure safety, and improve efficiency. Equations of motion are essential for predicting, analyzing, and designing systems involving the motion of objects. They provide quantitative tools for understanding complex physical systems.