Essay_SCADA_G01_Pdsadsadasdsadsadasdasdasdsadasdasdasdasdasdsa0ádsadsaddasđ3.pptx

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1. SCADA PROJECT Rice drying and weiling-packing GROUP 03 ADVISOR: Dr. VÕ HỮU HẬU

2. GROUP MEMBER Nguyễn Hoàng Anh Nguyễn Minh Tiến Hoàng Anh Tuấn Hà Tiến Đạt

3. SCADA PROJECT Table of contents Introduction Hardware and program Design scada Simulation

4. Introduction 4 01

5. Determine of drying Seeds and agricultural products, before being stored in warehouses, must have a safe moisture level. The suitable moisture condition for seed preservation is within the range of 12%-14%. Most harvested seeds have higher moisture content, especially during seasons with high atmospheric humidity due to frequent rainfall, causing a slow natural evaporation of water from the seeds Wet seeds negatively impact the milling process. The powder output decreases, energy costs rise, and the powder adheres to processing machinery, leading to rapid machine deterioration. The seeds that undergo self-heating initially, thanks to the drying process, return to normal. The self-heating process stops, and the technical properties of the seeds are restored. If the seeds are still fresh and have not completed the physiological ripening process, drying helps shorten this process, allowing the seeds to acquire their appropriate technical characteristics. The seeds that undergo self-heating initially, thanks to the drying process, return to normal. The self-heating process stops, and the technical properties of the seeds are restored. If the seeds are still fresh and have not completed the physiological ripening process, drying helps shorten this process, allowing the seeds to acquire their appropriate technical characteristics. Introduction

6. Characteristic nature of the drying process Drying is a process of removing moisture from a product (or converting water in the product into vapor). This process is carried out due to the pressure difference of water vapor in the surrounding environment ( Pxq ) and on the surface of the product ( Psp ). The increase in moisture evaporation on the surface occurs when the temperature and velocity of the air stream increase, relative humidity decreases, and air pressure decreases. Therefore, surface moisture evaporation leads to internal diffusion. This is a result of breaking the relative equilibrium within the product and is also influenced by temperature changes and uneven water distribution within the product. The drying process can be accelerated by increasing the air temperature or the temperature of the air and furnace smoke mixture, reducing the relative humidity of the air (φ), increasing air velocity (v), and reducing air pressure in the environment (B). In the drying process, the later the water vapor in the surrounding environment, the more, meaning that the pressure Pxq increases and the moisture content of the product decreases until reaching a certain point where equilibrium is achieved. Introduction

7. About the drying rice system Introduction Full system diagram

8. About the drying rice system Introduction Manual mode diagram

9. About the drying rice system Introduction Auto mode diagram

10. Hardware and program 11 02

11. Device configuration The PLC S7-1516 PN/DP is connected to the PC Station via PROFINET connection. Add Wincc RT Advanced to design HMI interfaces and simulate systems of PLC programming

12. PLC input tags

13. PLC output tags

14. PLC temporary tags

15. PLC temporary tags

16. PLC temporary tags

17. PLC temporary tags

18. PLC temporary tags

19. Main program

20. Main program

21. Start up program

22. Start up program

23. Start up program

24. Analog function program

25. Analog function program

26. Auto function program

27. Auto function program

28. Auto function program

29. Auto function program

30. Auto function program

31. Manual function program

32. Manual function program

33. Manual function program

34. Manual function program

35. Output function program

36. Output function program

37. Output function program

38. Output function program

39. Sensor_input function program

40. Sensor_input function program

41. Sensor_input function program

42. Simulation function program

43. Simulation function program

44. Simulation function program

45. Simulation function program

46. Simulation function program

47. Simulation function program

48. Simulation function program

49. Simulation function program

50. Desgin SCADA 51 03

51. To design a SCADA system, you have to add the new screen in PC-system -> HMI_RT -> Screens -> Add new screen

52. Screen display when you add new screen.

53. Change the screen background color: Properties -> General -> Background color -> Choose white color

54. To add a shape: Basic objects -> Retangle To change the shape color: Appearance -> Background -> Color

55. To add elements: Elements -> Symbol library To change element: General -> Choose the element you want

56. To add text: Basic objects -> Text field To change text: Double click and type the text or General -> Text -> Type the content

57. To add switch: Elements -> Switch To add tag: General -> Add tag at “Tag” To label name: General -> Label -> Change Title and On, Off

58. To add button: Elements -> Button To add events: Properties -> Events -> Press -> Setbit -> Add the tag Properties -> Events -> Press -> Resetbit -> Add the tag

59. To add I/O field: Elements -> I/O field To add tag: General -> Tag -> Add the tag

60. To change appearance: Properties -> Animations -> Display -> Appearance -> Tag

61. Simulation 63 04

62. Click the Simulation button to run PLC SIM

63. Click the “Load” button to load the PLC program

64. Click “Start module” then click “Finish”

65. Enter a certain program block that you want to monitor, press the glasses icon to online the PLC program

66. Go to the main interface design screen and press the “RT” button.

67. Monitor the program on the Wincc

68. Simulate the Manual mode. We have to run the conveyors, motors, devices manually by the switch

69. To simulate the Auto mode, we have to change the mode to Auto, turn on Simulation and press Run button. Firstly, the Conveyor 1 will run to transfer the rice to the tank and the combustion chamber work to increase the temperature

70. When the tank height is 90m and the temperature of heat device is enough (56 o C), it start to transfer the heat to the tank and the motor of the tank will stir to decrease the humidity of rice.

71. After the humidity of rice reduced and the sensor detect the pack, the valve will open and the 3 rd conveyor will move the dried rice to the pack.

72. When the pack is 30kg weight, the valve will close and the 3 rd conveyor stop. The packing conveyor will move the pack to packing machine. There are 2 sensors ( pack in and pack out ) to know if the pack machine finish or not.

73. Thank you GROUP 03