Essays.igcse history.tips muy utiles.pptx

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1. ESSAYS An Essay is a piece of writing in which we analize a topic , providing different arguments . Your ideas must follow a logical and coherent order . When asked on an exam to discuss the importance or impact of an event , organise your answer in the format of an essay .

2. KEY FACTS Layout Language

3. LAYOUT Historical Facts Remember to adress economic , political and social factors INTRODUCTION: Broad opening . Address the topic with general statements and grab the readers ´ attention First argument Second argument Third argument CONCLUSION: Strong final statement connected to the introduction . Comment on the subject based on historical facts . ( There may be more)

4. DIVISION INTO PARAGRAPHS Divide the essay into paragraphs . Each paragragh has a clear purpose : 1) Introduction 2) First argument 3) Second argument 4) Third argument 5) Conclusion

5. INTRODUCTION This first paragraph introduces the topic sentence clearly and in general terms , ( why it is important or why people have different opinions about it , which was the impact of the event , if there is any debate). DO NOT express you opinion at the beginning of your essay . DO NOT copy the same words of the given task . You may paraphrase them , using synonyms . The INTRODUCTION may be written in a short paragraph . Do not make it long .

6. ARGUMENTS Use one paragraph for each argument . Each paragraph must begin with a supporting sentence . Start with the argument you are in favor of supporting it with historical facts . You can provide examples for each argument . Remember to adress economic , political and social factors . Use connectors ( linking words ): Firstly , Secondly , Moreover , Besides , Furthermore , Therefore , On the one hand , On the other …

7. CONCLUSION Your last paragraph , CONCLUSION, must be connected to the INTRODUCTION. Throughout the Essay the reader should understand which of the arguments you are supporting . In this way , your conclusion should not be surprising . Use expressions such as: In conclusion , To sum up, To summarize , In short, On balance, Overall , As can be seen , On the whole …

8. LANGUAGE Use formal language DO NOT use contractions ( don´t , aren´t , they´re ). DO NOT use expressions such as : gonna , wanna , stuff , thing … Avoid repetition of ideas and words . Use synonyms ! Use Passive Voice whenever possible . When telling events from the past , use past tenses. You may use present tenses if it has a narrative sense / purpose / aim .