Estimating & Costing, Administrative Approval, Technical Sanction, Budget Provision
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Added: Jul 04, 2020
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ESTIMATING & COSTING Topic: Estimating & Costing and Administrative approval, Technical Sanction & Budget Provision Presented by: Ms. Ashwini A. Chaudhari Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, R. C. Patel Polytechnic, Shirpur
Introduction: Estimate is required to know the QUANTITY OF MATERIAL and COST OF WORK.
Estimating: It is defined as the process of working out the APPROXIMATE COST of a work. It is prepared by- Working out Quantities. Calculating the cost at suitable rates.
Costing: It is defined as the process of determining the ACTUAL COST of the work before starting the work. Costing is done by use of- Measurement sheets Abstract Sheets.
Purpose of Estimating: To know Approximate Cost . To know quantities of Materials & labors. For getting Technical Sanction. For inviting Tenders. To get Time of Completion.
Purpose of Costing: To know Actual Cost . To do Financial Planning . Alterations in plans can be done if costing goes beyond the capacity.
Administrative Approval: It is defined as the formal acceptance of a proposal by competent authority . It is prepared by Engineering Department.
Administrative Approval: Proposal Contains- Approximate Estimate and Preliminary Plans . Competent Authorities- PWD Minister, Chief Engineer, Superintending Engineer etc.
Technical Sanction: It is defined as the sanction of Detailed Estimate, Design calculations, Quantities of work, Rates and Costs of work by Competent Authority. After Tech. Sanction, construction work is started.
Budget Provision: A report is prepared in which total cost required for execution of project is mentioned. According to 5-years plan , finance is sanctioned after administrative approval of the project is Budget Provision.