Euler paths and circuits

03446940736 2,193 views 5 slides May 15, 2018
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complete guide and training to what is Euler path and circuits with animations and examples
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Euler Paths and Circuits By M Pir Syed ayaz farid shah class MCS 4th

How to find degrees of vertices?  the  degree  of a vertex is the number of edges connecting it.

Euler Paths and Circuits An Euler path is a path that uses every edge of a graph exactly once. An Euler path starts and ends at deferent vertices. An Euler circuit is a circuit that uses every edge of a graph exactly once. An Euler circuit starts and ends at the same vertex. Our goal is to find a quick way to check whether a graph (or multigraph) has an Euler path or circuit.

Euler Paths and Circuits If a graph G has an Euler path, then it must have exactly two odd vertices. If a graph G has an Euler circuit, then all of its vertices must be even vertices.

Fleury's Algorithm To find an Euler path or an Euler circuit: 1. Make sure the graph has either 0 or 2 odd vertices. 2. If there are 0 odd vertices, start anywhere. If there are 2 odd vertices, start at one of them. 3. Follow edges one at a time. If you have a choice between a bridge and a non-bridge, always choose the non-bridge. 4. Stop when you run out of edges. This is called Fleury's algorithm, and it always works!