Evolution of nation sate system in iterantional raltions

thsi videao conatin historical background on nation state system and its evolution

1. Evolution of nation state system Irum khan 157 marks in IR CSS 2022

2. What is nation state system   T erritorially bounded sovereign polity—i.e., a state—that is ruled in the name of a community of citizens who identify themselves as a nation A nation-state is a type of state that conjoins the political entity of a state to the cultural entity of a nation to derive legitimacy

3. Different views on origin of nation state Origin Early scholars  have advanced the hypothesis that the nation-state was an inadvertent by-product of 15th century For others , the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty Some  “modernization theories”  of nationalism see it as a  product of government policies  to unify and an already existing state.

4. Bonds that give birth to nation

5. How it is different from old state system No transferrable non sacred territory Nation-state resulted in creation of a uniform national culture Sovereignty Non interference Secularism

6. Evolution of nation state system Evolution Historical evolution Assyrian Sumerian city state Greek city state Italian city state City state system was collapsed and overtook by monarchies and empires

7. Evolution of nation state system Treaty of Westphalia 1648 Treaty of Utrecht 1713 Treaty of Vienna 1815 Treaty of Versailles 1919 Potsdam conference and Atlantic charter Nation state system

8. Treaty of Westphalia Who signed Holy roman emperor Ferdinand, kingdom of France and Sweden War was between Catholic : Hapsburg and their allies versus Protestants : Sweden and France under louis 14 Two treaties were signed Osnabruck and Munster

9. All parties recognize the peace of Augsburg of 1555 in which each prince had the right to determine the religion of his state No forced conversion by kings Independence of Dutch republic Non interference Legacy Critical review

10. Treaty of Utrecht France and Spain versus Britain, Holland and allies Results France lost power, Spain and France cannot be united Prussian unification No eastern power could settle dispute without involving the west Emergence of Britain as dominant power in Europe

11. Treaty of Vienna Treaty that restored the peace in Europe and overthrown the Napoleonic world order and Westphalian principles remerged Eight powers were recognized as major powers Concert of Europe was established Legacy Critical review

12. Treaty of Versailles Open diplomacy without secret treaties Economic free trade in the seas during war and peace   Equal trade conditions Write of self determination Legacy Critical review

13. Potsdam conference Denazification, demilitarization, democratization Freedom of press, speech and religion were to be respected Allowing the formation of trade union Legacy Critical review

14. Challenges to nation state system Globalization Immigration Ethnonationalism Religious extremism Right to protect and humanitarian intervention Neo imperialism threat to sovereignty What is the future of nation state system Can it be disintegrated Can it be superseded by regionalism and globalism

15. Sovereignty

16. Origin of the term

17. Definition of sovereignty

18. Characteristics of sovereignty and kinds Universality Permeance Indivisible Absolute Indivisible Original Internal External Defacto Dejure Titular Political Legal Actual

19. Sovereignty under threat