Example Of Literature Review Essay.pdf

Sample of Research Literature Review. 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA) ᐅ TemplateLab. Literature review sample essay - Literature reviews - Example 1 ....

1. Example Of Literature Review Essay
Writing an essay on the topic of "Example of Literature Review Essay" can be quite challenging,
requiring a combination of research, critical analysis, and effective communication skills. A
literature review essay involves delving into existing scholarly works related to a specific topic
and presenting a synthesis of the knowledge available. Here are some reasons why it might be
considered difficult:
1.Extensive Research: Crafting a literature review essay demands a thorough examination
of academic literature. It involves exploring numerous sources, such as books, articles,
and research papers, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the chosen topic.
2.Critical Analysis: It requires the ability to critically evaluate the findings and arguments
presented in various sources. This involves assessing the methodology, credibility, and
relevance of each piece of literature.
3.Synthesis of Information: The challenge lies in synthesizing the information gathered
from diverse sources into a cohesive and logically structured essay. This requires the
writer to identify common themes, patterns, and gaps in the existing literature.
4.Organizing Ideas: Coherently presenting the information in a well-organized manner is
crucial. Writers need to decide on the most effective way to structure their essay,
ensuring a logical flow of ideas and arguments.
5.Avoiding Plagiarism: When summarizing or paraphrasing information from various
sources, it's essential to maintain originality and avoid unintentional plagiarism. This
requires careful citation and proper acknowledgment of sources.
6.Meeting Academic Standards: The essay must adhere to the academic standards and
guidelines provided by the instructor or institution. This includes proper formatting,
citation styles, and meeting any specific requirements for the assignment.
In conclusion, tackling an essay on the topic of "Example of Literature Review Essay" demands
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Example Of Literature Review EssayExample Of Literature Review Essay

2. the culture of disbelief Essay
Page 2
THE CULTURE OF DISBELIEF
The culture of disbelief is a book written to people who are very interested in
religious beliefs, liberty and all the influence that religion cause into the public
square. Carter argues that religion should not be present in politics, education, and
so on. . Moreover, Carter is not about one s person beliefs, he makes demands of its
adherents, and wishes some kind of hope for their lives. The preface of this book
shows perfectly with it s titles what is The Culture of Disbelief going to talk about
(e.g. How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion). Therefore, it
takes us to the point where readers implied a connection between religion with law
and politics. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, this analysis have became known by public institutions to be able to
accept this issues as neutral.
Not just to know, but to act, and to act at times without regard to what others
consider the settled facts #. Religion matters to people, because they believe it is
real and greater than the state. It is a way of saying or accepting that people have
the right to say no, I will not accede to your will. Society sometimes does not
recognize that there are religious people that believe that God have communicated to
us by the Bible. Carter asks for freedom to those who can not stand it.
Separation of Church and State:
Carter says that religion needs to be autonomy, that we need a freedom of religion,
an independent moral voice, we need to take decisions to be able to be critical of the
state, which is a vital role that religion plays. The idea of separating church from the
state meant protecting the church from the state, and not the state from the church #.
The exercise clause is present just to protect the people from the government
indifference with their religion, and the
Page 4 establishment clause to protect people from an implicit persuasion union of
government and religion. That is why this statement is a little bit confused for me.
The lemon test was started since 1971,

3. A Proposal For A Legalization Of Abortion
Executive Summary The purpose of this policy paper is to address the egregious
violation of rights that Ireland has submitted it s citizens to by outlawing abortion
procedures. This proposal calls primarily for a decriminalization of abortion and for
the government to examine the religiosity of both Ireland s political administration
and the cultural view of abortion. The 2013 Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act
fails to protect the maternal health of woman and is failing due to the vagueness in
language and inconsistency in implementation. That being said, the source of the
problem lies in the Eight Amendment of the Bunreacht na hÉireann, the Irish
Constitution, that defends that a fetus is an effective Irish citizen at the time of...
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Women can experience serious, life threatening, and sometimes fatal complications
during a pregnancy. The United Nations affirms that denying access to abortion
legally qualifies as torture as a dangerous pregnancy constitutes as an act by of severe
pain or suffering, whether physical or mental (Convention Against Torture).
Protection against this type of reproductive right violation is guaranteed by the The
Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women,
specifically Article 16.1; The Right to Decide the Number and Spacing of Children
(CEDAW). In December of 1985 Ireland acceded the Convention. Although Ireland
did not ratify CEDAW and the document is not legally binding, adhering to these
human rights norms is an expectation that is on place on all the UN Member States.
By criminalizing abortion Ireland violates these basic human rights and infringes on a
women s right to reproductive freedom
2. Origin/History of the Problem and Current Contextв ЂЁThe Republic of Ireland has
been view in the international community as a morally conservative country
(Bloomer 368). Contraception only became available in 1973 and divorce was
prohibited until 1997. In 1983 the Eight Amendment to the Irish Constitution (Article
40.3.3) equated the life of an unborn child to that of it s mothers and thus abortion
was prohibited. Recently in 2013, the Irish government sought to try and appease
critiques of their strict abortion ban when the government passed

4. Evaluation Of A Correlational Study Design Essay
The present study contains a correlational study design as well as a between subject
design. A correlational study design will allow the researchers to adequately answer
the first research question. The correlational study design allows the researchers to
identify and interpret any correlational trends regarding mental health effects and the
success of transitioning amongst the participants. The dependent variable of the first
research question includes the success of transitioning (employment, education,
residential status, and communication after high school) and mental health
(depression/anxiety, sleep, obesity, and physical activity). There is no independent
variable in the first research question due to the correlational design. A between
subject design will allow the researchers to effectively answer the second research
question. This type of design matches participants based on a related variable;
groups with or without employment to further examine any differences that may
exist between the two groups. The dependent variable of the second research
question is the level of mental health. The independent variable of this study is the
two groups that the researchers are exploring: employment group vs. non
employment group. Participants The present study will include a target goal of 100
individuals with DS between the ages of 17 to 40 years old, and their parent or
primary caregiver. The participants will be recruited through DS Connect, a secure
platform for

5. programiing Essay
Programming Exercises
1: Write a program that creates an array with 26 elements and stores the 26 lowercase
letters in it. Also have it show the array contents.
2: Use nested loops to produce the following pattern:
$ $$ $$$ $$$$ $$$$$
3: Use nested loops to produce the following pattern:
F FE FED FEDC FEDCB FEDCBA
Note: If your system doesn t use ASCII or some other code that encodes letters in
numeric order, you can use the following to initialize a character array to the letters
of the alphabet: char lets[26] = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ;
Then you can use the array index to select individual letters; for example, lets[0] is A
, and so on.
4: Have a program request the user to enter an uppercase letter. Use ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The program should then continue to prompt for limits and display answers until the
user enters an upper limit that is equal to or less than the lower limit. A sample run
should look something like this:
Enter lower and upper integer limits: 5 9 The sums of the squares from 25 to 81 is
255 Enter next set of limits: 3 25 The sums of the squares from 9 to 625 is 5520
Enter next set of limits: 5 5 Done
10: Write a program that reads eight integers into an array and then prints them in
reverse order.
11: Consider these two infinite series:
1.0 + 1.0/2.0 + 1.0/3.0 + 1.0/4.0 + ... 1.0 1.0/2.0 + 1.0/3.0 1.0/4.0 + ...
Write a program that evaluates running totals of these two series up to some limit of
number of terms. Have the user enter the limit interactively. Look at the running
totals after 20 terms, 100 terms, 500 terms. Does either series appear to be
converging to some value? Hint: 1 times itself an odd number of times is 1, and 1
times itself an even number of times is 1.
12: Write a program that creates an eight element array of ints and sets the elements
to the first eight powers of 2 and then prints the values. Use a for loop to set the
values, and, for variety, use a do while loop to display the values.
13: Write a program that creates two eight element arrays of doubles and uses a loop
to let the user enter values for the eight elements of the

6. Ptsd Or Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD or (post traumatic stress disorder) is a relatively new diagnosis but the
concept of it has somewhat been of a long history. It was often linked to people
who have been exposed to combat or have involved in maternal disasters, mass
catastrophes, and or serious accidents, Although little has been learned about the
disorder in 1952 the first diagnosis appeared in the official nomenclature when
diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. But later changed In the midst
of the Vietnam war when more cases started popping up, so much in fact provoked
a more thorough examination of the disorder. Before the name was created it was
defined specifically as a stress disorder that is a common pathway occurring as a
consequence... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, you may hear a car backfire and relive combat experiences. Or you
may see a report on the news about a sexual assault and feel overcome by
memories of your own assault. But to those who PTSD should not feel like there
is no way out with plenty of treatment those with the disorder can/will live healthy
normal lives. The first treatment is Cognitive Therapy this type of talk therapy
helps you recognize the ways of thinking that are keeping you trapped. for
example, negative or inaccurate ways of perceiving normal situations, For PTSD,
cognitive therapy is sometimes used with exposure therapy. Exposure Therapy is a
behavioral therapy that helps you safely face what you find scary so that you can
learn to deal with it effectively. One approach to exposure therapy is virtual reality
which allow you to re enter the setting in which you experienced trauma. And the
last form of treatment is a combination of both exposure therapy and a series of
guided eye movement that helps process traumatic memories and change how you
react to traumatic memories and this is called Eye movement desensitization and
reprocessing. But to those who don t like therapy style treatment there are different
types of anti depressants that can help with some of the symptoms. Like for
depression or anxiety a person would take Paxil or Zoloft. And if you don t have
depression but a severe case of anxiety you would look more in taking

7. Compressive Approach To Crime Prevention
Compressive approach The risk factors that can lead to substance abuse are well
documented, with that harm reduction strategies can be put into play. Dealing with
the extensive amount of overdose fatalities in B.C it has become a large concern
by both socially and financially straining, intervention which is costly and often
ineffective (Uyei, J., Fiellin, D. A., Buchelli, M., Rodriguez Santana, R.,
Braithwaite, R. S. 2017). An effective approach to crime prevention would be
proactive, risk based, problem oriented, and evidence based; utilizing both informal
social control and partnerships (S. Schneider 2015). Many of the root causes to
substance abuse can be traced to the adolescent years, and reflecting the current
state of emergency recent programs would seem to have a limited effect. It would
seem as though the best crime prevention approach would be through social
development, it is important to make use of problem solving interventions designed
to prevent the onset of criminal or deviant behavior specifically targeted at
vulnerable or at risk youth (S. Schneider 2015). This type of intervention is long
term in scope and the only way to give an accurate assessment of its effectiveness is
through long term measurements. However as stated above one of the early onset
risk factors is the environment the individual comes from, so specific... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These opinions and fears are often misplaced as supervised injection sites have the
opposite effect. Supervised injection sites are intended to respond to the those who
are already injecting in a public setting, the location for establishing safe injection
sites are typically selected due to an already high concentration of drug use and drug
trafficking in the area (Elliott, R et al

8. Personal Statement On Family Farms
Family farms serve as both a place to live and a place to work and is unique as
both a home and a workplace. Growing up on a cattle farm, with horses and the
necessary machinery, I was exposed to many conditions that have taught me valuable
lessons and allowed me to thrive as a young individual. One of the main reasons that
I have been able to thrive under these circumstances is because of my family
members ensuring my safety. My family has always been rigorous about teaching
me how to stay safe from the many dangers on our farm that could leave me
vulnerable to injury and illness. On our farm, we consider the health and safety of
our family to be our number one priority. When I was young, my parents restricted
my access to worksites on the farm and were certain to reduce my exposure to
hazardous situations to ensure my safety and well being. I was prohibited to go
near the cattle without one of my adult family members being with me and was not
allowed to roam around the farm without the supervision of an adult. I became
progressively mesmerized by the livestock on our farm and wanted to be more
involved with them so that I could pursue my curiosity. While this worried my
parents to a certain degree, they supported my curiosity and began to give me
modified tasks and chores that I was capable of doing without putting me in harm s
way. Before performing any of these tasks however, they ensured that I was properly
informed on what I was to do and how I was to do them. The

9. Fate In Oedipus The King
Everyone has a predestined path for their lives. However, some people think actions
can be taken to alter their preordained destinies or their fates. Fate is defined,
according to Merriam Webster, as the things that will happen to a person or thing: the
future that someone or something will have or a power that is believed to control
what happens in the future. An individual s destinyis a powerful force and ultimately
inevitable. Destiny is inescapable. E.A. Sophoclesdemonstrates the power and
inescapability of fate in his Greek Tragedy Oedipus the King. The unavoidability is
shown through Oedipus life by a shepherd saving him from his death as a baby,
Oedipus meeting and killing his father without realizing, and by unknowingly
having an incestuous relationship with his mother. The first example of Oedipus
inevitable fate is the shepherd ignoring Jocasta s request to kill her baby, Oedipus.
While Oedipus is panicking, Jocasta explains the need for murdering her baby,
there came once an oracle to Laius: if ever son were bred from me and him, by that
son s hand, it said, Laius must die (Sophocles 36). Laius and Jocasta have confidence
in the foretold future... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Nassaar, In this reading, Apollo is seen as deliberately pushing
Oedipus to flee to Thebes and bring about the fulfilment of the god s dark prophecy
(147). Some put the blame of Oedipus fate coming true on Oedipus, himself. Others
believe Oedipus did not investigate enough about the prophecy. Had he done so, he
would have discovered his real parents and avoided his fate (Nassaar 147). Though
it is true that if Oedipus had acted rationally about the prophecy he could have
prevented his fate, however, fate is a powerful force and would found another way to
have Oedipus complete is destiny. His destiny would have been delayed but not
completely

10. Essay on The ReMotion Prosthetic Knee
The ReMotion Prosthetic Knee
ReMotion is a project created by D Rev (Design Revolution), a not for profit
organization working in third world countries, which creates and supplies prosthetic
knees to amputees living on under $4 a day (Krista Donaldson, 2013). One of the
company s major constraints when designing the knee revolved around creating a
product that performed at a standard equivalent to the high end prosthetic knees, but
at a cost that was affordable and allowed for mass production. The project has been
running since 2009 (Krista Donaldson, 2013) and over five and a half thousand
amputees have since been fitted with the ReMotion knee, with the third version being
made publicly available mid 2014 ( A Cheap Prosthetic Knee For ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can also involve making sketches of a product, recording data, computing that data
to ensure it matches with specifications, analyzing results and writing reports.
Designing products is additional part of the specific engineering discipline. This
however is likely to a small component compared to the testing and eliminating of
production problems aspect.
Major decisions would have to be decided on and resolved throughout the process
of designing and implementing the knee. Part of D Rev s design ideal revolved
around creating a high end prosthetic knee that could be produced at a lower cost.
Previous cheap alternatives for prosthetic joints and limbs greatly traded efficiency
for a lower cost. While D Rev would have aimed to avoid this trade off between
quality and cost, it is likely to remain imbalanced. Of course, the quality could have
been lifted to a higher standard, but the cost would have been raised too, thus
defeating their purpose of making a quality and cheap product.
Another major decision revolved around maintaining quality with a simplistic design.
By keeping everything straightforward, it allows for easy fitting and repairing of the
joints without extensive training. While this may decrease the quality, it increases the
practically as it takes lower qualifications to fit the product to the amputee and can
easily occur in their home country. The

11. Mother Teres The Life And Dignity Of The Human Person
Vander Mel 1
Christian Vander Mel
Mr. Sagona
Eighth Grade Religion
May 18, 2015
Mother Teresa: The Life and Dignity of the Human Person Life and dignity of a
human person is the basis for all Catholic Social Teaching. Mother Teresa embodied
this statement throughout her entire life as she served the poorest of the poor
throughout the world. Mother Teresa built schools to teach, hospitals to cure,
orphanages to love, and hospice homes to comfort. All of these projects were based
on the Catholic Church s proclamation human life is sacred and the dignity of the
human person is the foundation of society. ( ) By establishing Missionaries of Charity
in 1948, which served society s poor and marginalized, Mother Teresa influenced
world leaders by living the social teachings of the Catholic Church. Mother Teresa
grew up in a very loving family that was committed to their Catholic faith. Her
mother always told her children that they should never eat a bite of food without
sharing it with another. Mother Teresa recalls that her mother often invited the poor
of the their town to come and dine with her family. Her mother s commitment to the
needy was deep rooted. She didn t waver from this commitment even after her
husband died leaving her with three young children including Teresa, who was only
eight years old. This family commitment to serve among many experiences in her
homeland of Macedonia is what set the stage for Mother Teresa s life of charity. In

12. Persuasive Essay On Summer Camp
Do you remember those hot summer days when you had nothing to do and your
friends were nowhere to be found? Throughout time, countless American children go
away to summer camps and have treasured this opportunity for a life time. I believe
you should take the opportunity to go to summer camp, because you will spend the
day making new friends, building self confidence, and becoming more independent.
Many of us have had the chance to go to camp, creating lifelong memories that will
be retold for generations. In my opinion, the first reason for going to summercamp
would be for making new friends. As soon as you arrive to camp, everyone makes
an agreement to respect each other and to get to know one another. The group starts
off by planning to

13. Research Paper On Hernia
A hernia is the protrusion or penetration of an organ through the wall of a cavity that
normally contains it. Hernia is Latin for protrusion. A hiatal hernia occurs when there
is a protrusion upwards from the stomach into the mediastinum through the
esophageal opening in the diaphragm. One of the most common herniae develops in
the abdomen, when a weakness in the abdominal wall evolves into a hole , through
which tissue or abdominal organs may protrude. An example is an inguinal hernia
(see picture below). Herniae shows itself through a visible lump. There may or may
not be pain at the site. There may be certain symptoms resulting from pressure on an
organ which has become lodged in the hernia, sometimes leading to organ fungi. Fatty

14. The Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society Rhetorical Analysis
Dylan WheelerDr. Woo English 162 6 June 2015 Writer Jonathan Kozol, in the essay
The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society, suggests that the alarming rates of illiteracy
in the U.S. are corroding the fundamentals of democracy, reinforcing the structures of
inequality that created the problem to begin with. His argument draws on a range of
evidence and support from multiple sources such as philosophers and historical
figures, anecdotes, and first person accounts. Kozol s purpose is to not simply
illustrate the various personal tragedies that people with underdeveloped reading
skills face, but to tell his audience that such tragedies when you add them up
constitute a threat to the basic values that maintain the nation as a whole. Kozol

15. The Threat Of Cyber Warfare
Terrorists have begun to exploit the availability of information with the malicious
intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber
warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such
as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of
cyber warfare? And will answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves
from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human
creation, when the serpent told Eve to eat from the forbidden tree. Centuries past and
the invention of the telegraph and telephone revolutionized cyber warfare. This new
technology allowed communication to become faster, enabling the outlaws less time
to sabotage, intimidate, and inflict violenceon their victims. Today we label outlaws,
terrorists. Some might even say the telephone, along with the radio is the first
invention used for cyber terrorism. The radio, with its subcomponent invention of the
Morse code, kept ears to the ground listening for terroristic transmissions. In the mid
to late 1970 s, cyber warfare was modernized with the engineering of the world s first
personal
King 2 computer. Computers transformed the meaning of cyber warfare as it became
more prevalent. There are many definitions of cyber terrorism, so many the actual
definition can be quite confusing and can be lost in interpretation. The Merriam
Webster online dictionary describes cyber terrorism

16. The Deterrence Theory Vs. Deterrence
Classic Deterrence Theory
A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a
crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law they believed
the loss was greater than the gain according to the deterrence theory. The deterrence
theory is based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the
perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. Which has
led many theorists to believe that the proper to punish, a defiant act is by severe,
certain, and swift punishment was the key to deterrence. The deterrence theory relies
on three individual components: severity, certainty, and celerity. It is thought severe
penalties, will desist from criminal acts, which thus prevent crime. However, if the
sentence believed to be too harsh would be considered unjust. While, punishments not
severe enough will not deter criminals from committing crimes.
However, classical philosophers held the belief that certainty was more efficient in
preventing crimes than the severity of punishment. The philosophers believed the
primary purpose of punishment was deterrence, not vengeance. Thus, rejected capital
punishment as a practical method for punishing murderers and perpetrators of other
serious offenses.
Crime and Punishment Deterrence theory holds the assumption that people do not
commit crimes because they are afraid of getting caught, and further states that
people are less likely to committing a crime if

17. The Influence Of The Flood In The Epic Of Gilgamesh
Some people and historians have claimed that the biblical story of the flood and
Noah s ark was influenced by the flood of Gilgamesh. The flood of Gilgamesh and
the Biblical story of the flood in Genesis showed similar characteristics, but the
Biblical flood was not influenced by ancient readings in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Noah
s ark was influenced by God in the Bible, compared to the flood in the Epic of
Gilgamesh where it is written on clay tablets influenced by many gods and
goddesses. The biblical flood is taught today as a place in religion throughout
Christian teaching, where the Epic of Gilgamesh is based off stories found in the
18th Century in an ancient library called Nineveh (Lorey). Despite the two accounts
being so similar in context, there are some differences as well confirming the clear
distinction between the two. The flood in Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh with its account of
a universal flood, had significant parallels to the Flood of Noah s day. The rest of the
Epic, which dates back to possibly third... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In both of the passages they expressed similarities with the flood occurring in the
Mesopotamian plain, the main character being warned to build a boat to escape the
flood, the main character is told to save himself, his family, and a sampling of
animals, the fact that the boats were sealed with tar, the boats came to rest on a
mountain, birds were released to determine if the waters receded, and the main
character sacrificing an offering. (Deem) The two writings of the floods come in
close comparison in many ways but soon will show much difference

18. Case Study Of Zara s Differentiation Strategy
Differentiation strategy In differentiation strategies, the emphasis is on creating value
through sustainable uniqueness. This can be achieved through product innovations,
superior quality, or superior service, which is then sustained and leveraged through
creative advertising; brand building and strong supply chain relationships. Another
requirement for a successful differentiation strategy is that customers must be
willing to pay more for the uniqueness of a product or service than the firm paid to
create it. A differentiation strategy will lead to higher firm performance only if
buyers value the attributes that make a product or service unique enough to pay a
higher price for it or if they choose to buy from that firm preferentially. If... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Plantes, Finfrock, 2009) Zara s product differentiation strategy is based on high
quality and low prices. The company wants to be fashionable and desire for
everyone. This is the reason of their strategy (low price and high quality). In
society is such opinion about prices, if the product price is low, it means that the
quality is low. People think that everything with high prices has high quality, but it
is not true. In this case Zara did not want to be seen as a low quality brand. Hence
they create products of high quality. They wanted to be first between fashion
brands and add new designs to their collections twice a week. For customers is not
good to look the same designs two week, the company knows about customers needs
and they remove the products that do not sell well and changes the stores
organization twice a week. Products can be different by their functional aspects, by
the price and the quality. Zara differentiates by these elements. The main point of the
differentiation strategy for Zara is combination of the low price and high quality and
if other companies want to be desirable, they must do the same. Zara tries to decrease
the product in the inventory and increase the number of variable

19. Leslie Monologue
Mandy and the Story of Courage This is me, Mandy. I m a twelve year old girl. I
have brown hair always in pigtails. Sadly, I m an orphan because when I was two,
my parents thought I wasn t good enough for them. But look on the bright side, I m
in a cool, small orphanage with the manager, Ms. Lomesto, in charge. I actually
made these cool two friends Lisa and Betty, but they aren t that right for me
because they always want to sneak out of the orphanage. I m not smart like them,
so it doesn t work. Anyway, my dream is to go to the Fun Fair because of the cotton
candy, the games, and the prizes! But that will never happen because we can t escape
the orphanage. Anyway, one day Lisa, Betty and I were sitting for lunch until they
had this plan. Their plan was to escape.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No, it s not, Betty replied. Well, I m gonna give it a tiny no, I said, and I walked
away, rolling my eyes, heading to my room. Then I saw Ms. Lomesto. She said,
Mandy, go outside and pick up the mail, please, so I went to get the mail. When I
got it, I read, Free Fun Fair Tickets on Anise Road. Last Call! So I looked both ways
and went there, but then, nothing was there. All I saw was construction. I looked
at the mail again: on Shervine Road. I read it wrong. I ran as fast as I could, so I d
make it in time before they noticed. When I made it, I noticed that I didn t say
sorry for leaving Lisa and Betty, and still, nothing was there. I looked at the mail
again and it read, Edited by George. That meant it was all fake, so I went back. When
I was back, Lisa said, Where were you? Well. . .

20. Biography of Charles Speaman
Born on September 10th 1863, Charles Spearman was raised in London, England
as a child. Charles s father was Alex Young Spearman, the son of Sir Alex Young
Spearman who was a British treasurer. Unfortunately, Spearman Jr. died at the age
of 33 and left his second wife and Charles s mother Louisa Ann Caroline Amelia
Mainwaring a widow. She would marry Henry Harrington in 1870, only for her
new husband to die and leave her a widow. Around this time, a 19 year old Charles
was about to go into the military There is very little else known about childhood,
however during his adolescence. During his high school years, it was suggested
that he was on the school s rugby and cricket teams. While he was showing some
interest in athletics, underneath that Spearman hid an interest for philosophy.
However, he would soon lose that interest and enlisted himself into the British
Army in 1883. Within a year, Charles was placed in the 2nd Battalion in India. In
fifteen years, Spearman would serve in the British army and rise to the rank of
Captain and it was during his term of military service he gradually begun to believe
that studying psychology could perhaps advance philosophy. According to Charles
himself, he felt like his time in the army was a waste of time. By the end of his time
serving in the army in 1898, Charles finally had figured out what he wanted to study:
experimental psychology. Charles would move to Germany and enroll in University
of Leipzig. He studied aboard mainly

21. Tomorrow s World And Surrealism
Over the course of a few months, we explored the theme of Tomorrow s World and
surrealism. The topic of Tomorrow s World mainly links into the future, and
surrealism highlights the unpredictability of it, and that was the stimulus for our work.
One example of a stimulus we had to portray was two pieces of art by Banksy. The
first picture showed two walls, one with a CCTV camera on it, and the other, the
words what are you looking at? . The second image was a child on a ladder painting
the words one nation under CCTV . Ironically, a CCTV camera and a policeman are
both filming the child as they paint.
In groups, our task was to convey the message of these artworks in short pieces of
drama. In my group, Aidan played a robber and Jess ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He then grabs the phone and runs off stage, and I one of the cameras clicked my
fingers and an alarm sounded, using soundscape to make panicked noises. I then
click my fingers again, and the alarms stop, and Tom walks in. He then begins
typical policeman enquiries, asking questions such as What happened then? and Can
you recall what he looked like . Jess, obviously confused through the use of
stuttering and gestures, says I can t remember, I think his hair was . I then cut in
with Blond, 5 foot 7, male . Tom then reacts by writing this on his notebook through
mime, but Jess does not react. This shows how Tom has the control in this situation,
and is able to retrieve information through the cameras, but Jess cannot hear them. As
Tom writes, he mutters to himself, repeating what the camera just said. Jess is
obviously curious as to how he knew this, and so asks herself this out loud. Over the
top of a small conversation continuing the policeman s enquiry, Maddy, the other
camera, starts to say Analysing around two or three times. She then states the name
of the robber, to which Tom responds and writes on his notebook. Jess curiosity then
takes over her and she asks how Tom knows all this. Tom then replies with Look
around, cameras everywhere and points all the around the audience. This is when the
feeling of guilt or power may settle into the audience. Tom then continues with a small
speech about how he can monitor anything anyone does, ending

22. Fifty Shades Of Grey Summary
The thesis of the paper is ISIS/ISIL romancing of vulnerable Western women and
luring them into their caliphate through new technology (e.g., social media). The
majority of the women being recruited are those who share the ideology that
Muslim s are being systematically oppressed. Then there is the fascination of an
Arabian Knights tale of being married to a jihadi warrior; add to this, this fantasy
of a worldly romance, being a devout wife and mother is appealing to idealistic
young girls who thirst for adventure. Those who are pariahs in Western society find
this change appealing; thus, the idea of creating and living in a new society, a
utopia, is a dream come true for many of these young women/girls. However, as
with most organizations, there is a dark side, even darker than Fifty Shades of
Grey. These women and young girls eventually come to realize that they are no
more than sex and reproductive slaves. The brutal reality of this existence has left a
trail of broken hearts among the relatives of these young women/girls in their native
countries. A once perceived beneficent purpose has turned into a hellish nightmare
for many of these women/girls who are now trapped in a world far from home. What
would be the reasoning of a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of the women/girls are young, single and are traveling from the United
States, the United Kingdom, Finland, France, Germany and Sweden. These young
women/girls desire to reinvent themselves and there is that old adage that bad boys
are an indulgence of guilty pleasures. Once, these young women/girls reach their
destination and they are presented like chattel on an auction block with the most
prominent jihad having first dibs on the goods; because of this, in what reality do
they now find

23. America Growth Strategy
The growth strategy of the organization I work for is a methodical process that drives
the future structure at all levels. The approach involves maintaining the integration
capacity of the mill s operational output to support and supply our converting
facilities, in addition to external customers. Change is always occurring; we had a
significant change to our organization when we acquired Boise Inc., our company
size almost doubled. The transition process took approximately two years to integrate
the new operations.
The Packaging Corporation of America has and will continue to use a planned change
methodology, which starts at the prospect phase for potential acquisitions. When
determining if an outside company will fit into our operation, management may look
at the geographical location for customer servicing, health and strength, and
technology availability not only in operation but also for communication needs. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology change mostly occurred at the corporate level with the integration of the
new operations into our existing communications infrastructure. The expansion in
production capacity and servicing our existing combined customers and new
customers provided by the new market opportunities. The integration of new senior
executives into the current management team will happen and could affect the
current focus and philosophy depending on the strengths of the original team; this is
natural. Then lastly was employee changes through early retirement, attrition, moves
or dismissals; this was the most drastic due to the reshaping of the local facilities
operational landscape.
These changes not only created a new dynamic corporation, but it also reaffirmed the
mission and vision statements and strategic goals that have sustained the company
for the last fifty plus years.

24. The Invasion of D-Day Essay
Introduction
The invasion of D Day is the largest joint sea born invasion in the history of the
world. Although very well planned, the amphibious landings were a gamble made by
the Allied forces to gain foothold in Europe. Every American has heard about the
Allied invasion of German occupied Western Europe on D Day. However, how many
Americans stop and think about how much planning, preparation and luck that went
into making it the success that it is remembered for? I will attempt to depict what it
took to conquer the Normandy beaches using historical and military facts that make it
such an iconic event in the world s history still today.
History
Japan s surprise attack on the United States came as a complete shock. The attacks
cost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They used lessons learned from the unsuccessful Dieppe raid to assist identifying
parameters for the landing site, such as: it needed to be within range of fighters from
England, within reach of a major port, suitable for prolonged operations, and have
beach defenses that could be suppressed with bombing and bombardment.6 The
resulting answer was a section of Norwegian coast between Caen and Cherbourg.
In July 1942 the first draft of Overlord plan was completed by COSSAC, and by
August the Operation Overlord plan was approved by the CCS. Lieutenant General
Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed as Supreme Commander for Operation
Overlord. General Sir Bernard Montgomery is given command of the 21st Army
Group, which contains all the land forces that would be used in the invasion.
The Allies identified five separate beaches for the invasion of Normandy. The
Americans would assault the two beaches in the west, named Utah and Omaha. In
the east, British and Canadian forces would assault Gold, Juno, and Sword
Beaches. Airborne units would be deployed to land on the flanks of Utah and
Sword beaches. The main objectives planned for the first day would be to
consolidate the beaches into one beach head, secure the main avenues of travel to
and from the beaches, and secure the city of Caen. The following days would include
fortification and expansion of the beach

25. Customs and Border Protection
United States Customs and Border Protection
Mr. Angelo, Joseph
CJ 355
Jonathan Mesngon
July 20, 2014
Abstract
This paper explores an overview of the mission and the overall organization of the
United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP). It will also discuss the roles and
responsibilities of the organization, its history, and how they support the Department
of Homeland Security (DHS). This paper will provide you with facts, highlights, and
challenges germane to CBP. You will understand how CBP interacts and operates
with the intelligence community and the Armed Forces in order to meet up to their
responsibilities.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
History
The origin of Customs and Border Protection can be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On a normal day, CBP welcomes nearly 1 million visitors, screens more than 67,000
cargo containers, arrests more than 1,100 individuals and seizes nearly 6 tons of
illicit drugs. CBP is charged with keeping terrorists and their weapons out of the U.S.
while aiding the lawful international travel and trade (CBP.GOV, 2014).
Organization
From the top of the chart, Commissioner Kerlikowske oversees the dual U.S.
Customs and Border Protection mission of protecting national security objectives
while promoting economic prosperity and security, while Acting Deputy
Commissioner McAleenan is the chief operating official of the 60,000 employee
border agency. As the Chief of Staff of CBP, Dr. Kimberly O Connor is responsible
for supporting the Commissioner in carrying out CBP s vital mission of guarding
our nation s borders. The mission of these the 60,000 well trained and dedicated
CBP employees is overseen by 14 assistant commissioners, who lead organizations
in law enforcement, regulatory, intelligence, technology and other support efforts.
The office of the commissioner also oversees executive offices that provide an
array of expertise from policy and planning to trade relations and privacy and civil
rights (see Appendix A for CBP organizational chart). Within DHS, the organizational
structure of the Office of the Secretary was altered under the provisions of the act;
the secretary oversees

26. The Ethics Of The Enron Scandal
Ethical Scrapbook In the three excerpts that will be discussed in this report there is
a theme. That theme is ethics or the lack there of. What all three of these cases have
in common is that people were willing to trade in their reputations, their livelihood
and in some cases their personal freedom to get what they wanted. In two of the
examples, the prize they sought was money, pure and simply a case of greed.
Importantly, these people already had significant wealth, and they were willing to
take the chance on losing what they had already attained to get more. In the other
case, the defendant s ethics are what initiated his behavior.
Enron
The first story is without a doubt one of the most serious cases of its kind. The Enron
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The investigation revealed a network of partnerships designed to hide Enron s debt.
Unfortunately, by November 2001 the company s stock had gone from a high of
$90. to $1. investors had lost billions of dollars (Silverstein, 2013). The company
filed for bankruptcy protection in December 2001 and around 5,600 employees lost
their jobs.
The U.S. Justice Department began an investigation and by January of 2004 Fastow
accepted a deal to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and
conspiracy to commit securities fraud in exchange for his cooperation with the
Justice Department (Silverstein, 2013). In February 2004, Jeffrey Skilling pled not
guilty to charges of wire fraud, securities fraud, conspiracy, insider trading and
making false statements on financial reports (Silverstein, 2013). In addition, Kenneth
Lay was charged with fraud and making misleading statements, he pled not guilty.
The trial began in January 2006, in the end Mr. Lay and Mr. Skilling were found
guilty of lying to investors, employees and regulators in an effort to conceal the
loses of the company (Silverstein, 2013). Eventually, Mr. Skilling was sentenced to
twenty four years in prison however, in July 2013 his sentence was reduced by ten
years. Although, Mr. Lay was also found guilty, he died July 5, 2006 at his home in
Aspen Co. before being sentenced. This scandal epitomized the excesses of the 1990
s and the management failures of

27. Psy 220 Week 24
If you are experiencing a mixture of anxiety, happiness, insecurity and excitement,
don t worry, you are not losing it, you are just pregnant. In week 24, you will be
able to bond even better with your baby. She reacts when you talk or sing to her. She
starts listening to you, moving around, rolling, jumping, kicking and probably
enjoying her stay in your womb. Overwhelming, isn t it? Changes happening to your
body in week 24 At week 24, you will possibly be dreaming a lot, touching your
belly, talking to her and even thinking of cute little nicknames. Here are the physical
changes you undergo in week 24. Stretch marks on your tummy, thighs, buttocks,
hips, and breasts are steadily increasing with the expansion of uterus. We hope that
you... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to tackle this issue, you can try chewing gums. Keep some mint flavoured
candies in your office bag, if you are a working mom to be. You can also try
drinking mint tea prepared using fresh mint leaves. Stretch marks: Stretch marks
and itchiness of skin are extremely common during the second trimester. If you
want to, massage your tummy with creams that have vitamin E in them. The best
time to do this is after shower, when your skin is still warm, damp and the pores
more open. Feet swelling or oedema: Avoid too much of salt in cooking and drink
plenty of water. Fruits and vegetables such as watermelon, apples, citrus fruits,
cabbage and peas act as natural diuretic. Onions and garlic help blood circulation.
Foods rich in vitamins C (sprouts, amla, tomatoes and potatoes) and vitamin E
(vegetable oils, cashews, almonds, raw mango and tomatoes) may also be
beneficial in controlling feet swelling. Dry eyes: Lubricating eye drops, sun glasses
can help tackle the dryness in your eyes. Also, it might be a good idea to not stare at
the computer for long, and take frequent breaks when you can put work aside, shut
your eyes and relax. Pregnant women are allowed such

28. Harriet Martineau s Accomplishments
Harriet Martineau
Harriet Martineau is known as the First Woman Sociologist and author that
overcame many obstacles including severe health issues. She studied and wrote about
many things such as social practices, economics, social class, religion, suicide,
government and women s rights. One of her many accomplishments was translating
The Father of Sociology, Auguste Comte s writings from French to English in 1853
and
thereby introduced sociology to English speaking scholars (Introduction to Sociology
11).
Harriet Martineau paved the way in sociology, not only for woman, but for all
society today.
Harriet Martineau was born on June 12, 1802 in Norwhich, England. She was the
sixth child born to Thomas, a manufacturer, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Music was one of her many pleasures that she could no longer enjoy. She starting
using an ear trumpet to help with the hearing loss, and would not let that hold her
back. She met her aquatinance, Mr. John Worthington, while she was writing
journals and essays to make money as her father passed away and it was the only
way she could provide. Their courtship was cut short after her fiance, John
suddenly died. Harriet remained single for the remainder of her life. This was a
difficult time in her life losing both her father and fiance in a few years difference,
however, she still persivered. Her first writings that supported her financially were
Illustrations of Political Economy (1832 1934). These consisted of twenty four
stories that illustrated for a popular audience the ideas of Thomas Malthus, James
Mill, David Ricardo, and Adam Smith. They were published monthly and sold
more copies than most popular authors at that time. She earned enough to be able
to move to London in 1832 (Hill and Hoecker Drysdale 36.) Her writings during
this time were to put a spotlight on slavery and the economic ties to it. She received
tremendous of backlash on her writings on inequality of women, slaves and the poor
and for being a female, she was not being taken

29. Social Justice Gun Violence Essay
The Social Justice Issue of Gun Violence
Every day 297 people in America are shot in murders, assaults, suicides,
unintentional shootings, and police intervention. Everyday 89 people die from gun
violence, 31 of those people are murdered. Today I m going to be talking about the
social justice issue of gun violence. Gun violence, death and injury from firearms is
a major issue in all parts of our world. Gun violence continues to affect young people,
lower income people, and communities of color. This social justice and public health
issue occurs in places all over the world, however it has become such an epidemic
in the United States that it will result in gun violence being one of the main topics
in the 2016 presidential election. There are many causes for gun violence, for
example, in this day and age pop culture influence is the greatest cause of gun
violence. Guns have also became more accessible and easy to obtain. Poor
identification and treatment of mentally ill people is another significant cause for
gun violence. Gun violence is affecting everyone that lives in a place where guns are
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal of this program would be to take part in the ending of gun violence and
make sure no one feels alone. This program would be different than other programs
because it would only revolve around firearm incidents. It would hire professional
occupational therapists and physical therapists, however it would hire anyone that
wants to make a difference in the world and wishes to end this social justice issue.
My dream is to end gun violence and make the citizens in my home feel safe and
comfortable. Once everyone feels safe we will develop a stronger community and be
able to conquer any social justice issue that comes our

30. A Visit to A Mosque In America Essay
A Visit to A Mosque In America
Driving along the highway, all eyes are drawn as a magnet to the unique building
with its golden dome and unusual architecture. The Islamic Center is located at the
base of a residential street in a small neighborhood. The center houses an Islamic
school, a community center, an international school and the Mosque, which is the
place of worship for Muslims.
There are many misconceptions regarding Islam and Muslims. In reality most
Muslims are non Arabs and most live outside the Middle East. There are five million
Muslims in the United States. There are an estimated 10,000 15,000 Muslims in the
area.
Passing through the wrought iron gate, my eyes rivet to the cluster of flags to the
right, one to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The International School offers grades K 8 and has a teacher/student ratio of 1:15
along with a Montessori pre school and is available to Muslims and non Muslims.
The most beautiful building among these is the Mosque. The Mosque was built in
early 1990 s and is American built, almost entirely by local architects and local
artists. There is a fountain in front of the Mosque and a second fountain inside the
vestibule. These fountains have come from as far away as Egypt, Syria and Saudi
Arabia and are merely for decoration though in older times fountains were used for
washing before prayer.
Upon entering the Mosque, I enter into a vestibule with a decorative fountain in
the middle and a hallway to each side lined with a shelf for shoes. Shoes are not worn
in a Mosque because it is a place of worship to Allah, the Arabic word for God,
where cleanliness is all important. Shoes will have dirt on them. One cannot go
before God in such a state.
After my shoes are removed I proceed through the vestibule. On each side of the
fountain are restrooms, one for men, one for women. Inside the restrooms is where
differences begin. Each houses a wash basin which reminds me of when I was a
young girl in elementary school and the old round sinks we used to wash our hands.
This is the same. It is here that Muslims perform wudu. Wudu is the cleansing done
before

31. Forgiving In Charlie Roberts s Amish Grace
The book, Amish Grace tells the audience a story about a school shooting in
Pennsylvania and how oneself can be forgiving and have forgiveness in many
abstract ways. We learn about a man named Charlie that delivers milk to serval
Amish farms in the area and was known to be a friendly man as he would always
pass by the Nickel Mine school on his way to make deliveries and wave to the
children at the school. Until one October day, Charlie stopped by the school and
chose to take the lives of several students at the schoolhouse.
On October 2, 2006, Charlie Roberts came into the Nickel Mine schoolhouse
shooting ten young girls but claiming the lives of five before he turned the gun on
himself. Before shooting the young children, he allowed everyone to get out of the
schoolhouse but the ten girls that he made line up against the chalkboard. Charlie
barricaded the girls in a dark room with the blinds shut before he shot them. Before
shooting, Charlie told the girls that, he was sorry he had to do ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
If a non Amish person would decide to leave the church and not attend, the priest or
pastor and the community would not turn their back on that person. Unlike the
Amish if you are shunned, you may talk to other Amish people but you may not do
things like, ride with them or eat at the same table as an Amish family. Members are
expected to shun ex members even within their own household, and those who refuse
to do so may jeopardize their own standing within the church (page 148). To the
Amish, they see that God ordained the church to watch over them and they have to
judge their own members if they choice to not be a member anymore. If a non Amish
chose to not be a member of a church or family anymore there would not be the
constant reminder of what they did, rather than the Amish believe that they need to
be remind constantly of what they did and their

32. Argentin Economic And Monetary Policies
Argentina is considered to be one of the wealthiest countries in Latin America with a
Gross Domestic Product of about 540 billion in 2014, according to the World Bank.
However, it hasn t always been that way. Argentina has seen many periods of
economic and political volatility ever since its independence from the Spanish
Empire in 1816. From commodity based export booms in the 19th century to high
inflationand debt defaults in the 20th century, Argentinais a country with a grim and
daunting economic future. Many scholars have predicted that this is the evident fate
of the Argentinean economyand that there is no way of digging themselves out of it.
Argentina s political economic history raises the concern of whether or not it is even
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From this territory of the viceroyalty, the main exports of silver, livestock and
crops, such as wheat, would be harvested and sent back to Spain in exchange for
manufactured goods. Although, at this time Argentina was flourishing due to its
exportation of valuable goods, this small sectored economy ultimately was the first
factor that set the tone of economic depression in Argentina, as the economy
revolved around the cultivation and exportation of commodity goods. This trend
was consistent until the 1800 s, the latter of the colonial period, where trade saw a
decline due to the Napoleonic Wars. The decline was driven by tariff barriers and
high transpiration costs, resulting in the Consumer Price Index rising by 64 points.
(Paolera and Taylor 35) With this decline and trade, Argentina saw a major
weakening of its major economic sector and there saw an increase in social
inequality along with a decline in the well being of the lower classes. Then between
180 and 1816 Argentina broke away from the Spanish Empire and declared
independence. Upon its newly found independence, Argentina s economic struggles
arose once again and would last for the next couple of decades as a result from
tension between the creole and remaining Spanish elites. The Spanish elites that
remained in Argentina set up an oligarchic republic that attempted to suppress the
Unitarians by disengaging them from the political

33. The Effects of Advertising
The Effects of Advertising
Advertising is considered a paid communication through a non personal medium in
which the sponsor is identified and the message is controlled. Variations include
publicity, public relations, product placement, sponsorship, time shifted advertising,
underwriting, and sales promotion. Every major medium is used to deliver these
messages such as the television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, the internet,
and billboards. Advertisements can also be seen on the seats of grocery carts, on the
walls of an airport walkway, and the sides of buses, or heard in telephone hold
messages or in store PA systems В – nearly anywhere a visual or audible
communication can be placed. (Wikipedia, 2006) Advertising can be ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is absolutely no way to avoid it. For instance, a 1987 survey conducted by
the city of St. Louis found twice as many billboards in black neighborhoods as
white. Almost 60% of the billboards in the black neighborhoods advertised
cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. In another study of seventy three billboards
along nineteen blocks in a black neighborhood in Philadelphia, sixty advertised
cigarettes or alcohol. In a 1989 survey by the Abel Foundation, 70% of the 2,015
billboards documented in the city of Baltimore advertised alcohol or tobacco
products. Three fourths of the billboards were in predominately poor African
American neighborhoods. In fact, the Center for Disease Control estimates that
billboards advertising tobacco products are placed in African American communities
four to five times more often than in white communities. Furthermore, the
advertisements are usually for menthol cigarettes, which are more popular with
African Americans and which have additional significant medical effects. (Randall,
2005) According to an article found in a Washington DC newspaper, minorities,
particularly blacks, have been disproportionately targeted by the tobacco industry
giants. The internal company records of R.J. Tobacco Company and Brown
Williamson Tobacco Corporation show how they ran advertising campaigns in
magazines, on billboards, buses and other media to attract blacks to mentholated
brands such as Salem and Kool. Also, a 1978 corporate memo profiles the

34. The Postal System During The 19th Century
The postal system played a crucial role in national expansion. It facilitated expansion
into the West by creating an inexpensive, fast, convenient communication system.
Letters from early settlers provided information and boosterism to encourage
increased migration to the West, helped scattered families stay in touch and provide
assistance, assisted entrepreneurs in finding business opportunities, and made
possible regular commercial relationships between merchants in the west and
wholesalers and factories back east. The postal service likewise assisted the Army in
expanding control over the vast western territories. The widespread circulation of
important newspapers by mail, such as the New York Weekly Tribune, facilitated
coordination... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the Post Office expanded, difficulties were experienced due to a lack of
employees and transportation. The Post Office s employees at that time were still
subject to the so called spoils system, where faithful political supporters of the
executive branch were appointed to positions in the post office and other
government corporations as a reward for their patronage. These appointees rarely
had prior experience in postal service and mail delivery. This system of political
patronage was replaced in 1883, after passage of the Pendleton Civil Service
Reform Act.[19] Ten years before waterways were declared post roads in 1823, the
Post Office used steamboats to carry mail between post towns where no roads
existed.[citation needed] Once it became clear that the postal system in the United
States needed to expand across the entire country, the use of the railroad to
transport the mail was instituted in 1832, on one line in Pennsylvania.[20] All
railroads in the United States were designated as post routes, after passage of the
Act of July 7, 1838. Mail service by railroad increased rapidly thereafter.[21] ~
Benjamin Franklin ~ George Washington ~ The First U.S. Postage Stamps Issued
1847 The first stamp issues were authorized by an act of Congress and approved on
March 3, 1847.[22] The earliest known use of the Franklin 5В ў is July 7, 1847, while
the earliest known use of the Washington 10В ў is July 2, 1847. Remaining in postal

35. Walmart And Its Impact On The United States
Descriptive essay title Walmart is in virtually every community in the United States.
It offers their customers unbeatable prices that their competitors find difficult to
challenge. But in providing those great deals it deducts from other sources. Walmart
directly imports from Asia and in turn Asia produces cheaply made items and sells to
Walmart for a low cost. Thus, creating a scarce number of jobs available for
American workers. Additionally, Walmart employees are mistreated in the workplace.
Unions are discouraged and workers income are not enough to pay for Walmart s $75
health insurance. Walmart also contributes to the earth s pollution in which the
corporation had been severely fined for violating environmental regulations. Although
Walmart is a convenient one stop shop, it s negative reputation makes critics question
buying products. The Walmart cheer was not the only import from Asia Sam Walton
brought to America. Although Asia s economy advances, many American jobs are
lost due to the fact that American companies have invested in Asia (Source B).
Walmart directly imports from Asian companies as a means to save cost. They obtain
their signature prices because they terminate the middleman which creates
unemployment for those whose job rely on the bypass? Also, what do you mean by
middleman ? Wholesalers? Importers? Plus, source this claim. middleman. An
interview with Ray Bracy, Walmart Vice President for Federal and International
Public Affairs,

36. Auburn University Jazz Ensemble Analysis
The Auburn University Jazz Ensemble performed two selections, South of the
Border and Mercy, Mercy, Mercy. South of the Border was composed by Jimmy
Kennedy and Michael Carr for the 1939 film South of the Border. The song is in a
major key and duple meter. It features consonant harmony and alto saxophone,
trombone, and drum solos. Joe Zawinul composed Mercy, Mercy, Mercy in 1966.
The piece contains two key changes and a homophonic texture. Both selections were
performed with extreme dynamic control, showcased by the rapid crescendos,
balance between sections, and dynamic contrasts between the ensemble and soloists.
The Auburn University Symphonic Winds began with Velocity by Robert Sheldon.
The piece is a depiction of velocity in

37. Antimicrobial Activity of Soil Isolates
Antimicrobial Activity of Soil Isolates
Abstract: Isolation and characterization of microorganisms is a practice that aids in
Increasing ones knowledge of a laboratory setting and it helps improve on Using
sterile technique. Isolates of soil microbes can be categorized and Characterized
based on a number of criteria ranging from gram staining Which is done for this
project to enumeration which is quantitative description Based on the amount of
microbial colonies available. The Antimicrobial Activity of three different microbes
were also tested and results were obtained For two out of three of the microbes. Two
out of three of the tested ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After initial isolation a variety of techniques can be implemented to analyze and
characterize the various microorganisms. The Gram Stain is a procedure that is
performed in order to determine the difference between two main microbial cell
wall types. Gram positive cells have a cell wall made up mostly of a thick,
peptidylglycan layer. These cells retain thecrystal violet color and the acetone
alcohol acts as a dehydrating agent causing all peptidoglycan pores toclose and
preventing the insoluble Crystal violet Grams iodine complex from decolorizing.
These cells appear PURPLE.
Gram negative cells losetheCrystal violet Gram s iodine complex easily because the
acetone alcohol cannot seal the thin peptidylglycan layer to stop the decolorization.
These cells lose the complex, but take up the lipid soluble counterstain, Safranin.
These cells appear RED/PINK(laboratory Manual). Observing the types of antibiotics
that an organism produces is a tool which could help classify and identify a
microorganism also. In contrast to the just mentioned point with the aid of
antibacterial disk a researcher could identify what antibiotics hinder the growth of the
bacteria could help identify the microorganism. Each of these methods may
determine one or more aspects that maybe unique to

38. The Values Of The Sisters Of Charity Of Cincinnati
The Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati is an apostolic Catholic community of women
religious that exists to carry out the Gospel of Jesus Christ through service and
prayer in the world (qtd. in About the Sisters of Charity ). The Sisters are led by
their mission statement to be [u]rged by the love of Christ and in the spirit of [their]
founder, Elizabeth Ann Seton, [the] Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati strive to live
Gospel values. [They] choose to act justly, to build loving relationships, to share
[their] resources with those in need, and to care for all creation (qtd. in Mission
Statement ). Through this mission, they dedicate themselves to the education of
children, care of orphans, the poor and the sick (qtd. in Sisters of Charity Cincinnati ).
These values are exemplified in numerous ways but specifically have been shown
with the creation of educational institutions, orphanages, and their selflessness during
the civil war.
The Sisters haven t always been located in Cincinnati, they arrived in Cincinnati in
1829 after being asked by Bishop Edward Fenwick to organize and staff an
orphanage and a free school (Wilson, 288). While their dedication to education has
proven to be extremely influential, especially in the creation of our institution, the
Sisters actions of selflessness during the civil war are insurmountable. In 1861 the
Civil War began and about a month later, Sisters from twenty one congregations
[contributed] their nursing skills and compassion to heal soldiers on both sides of
the conflict (Barkley, 34). The work of these women was even recognized by
President Abraham Lincoln, in his diary he wrote, Of all the forms of charity and
benevolence seen in the crowded wards of the hospitals, those of the Catholic sisters
were among the most efficient. I never knew whence they came or what was the
name of their order.... As they went from cot to cot, distributing the medicine
prescribed, or administering the cooling, strengthening draughts as directed, they
were veritable angels of mercy.... How oftentimes have I seen them exorcise pain by
the presence of their words (Barkley, 35). To have the president of the United States,
one who was desperately trying to keep the nation together,

39. Anna Funder s Investigative Account Of The Traumas...
Anna Funder s investigative account of the traumas experienced during the
totalitarian governance of the GDR (German Democratic Republic), Stasiland,
presents an historical account of life under the communist regime and behind the
Berlin Wall, an historical account which manifests in the personal stories,
descriptions of the remnants of the East German government. Funder presents
interviews of victims of the GDR to create a tangible account of the power held by
the government. She further conveys the historical importance of the former Stasi
operatives to be powerful in presenting a complete depiction of East German society.
However, it is also through Funder s presentation of the former East Germanyto be
permeated by its history that creates her powerful portrayal of East Germany.
In Funder s depiction of personal reflections she affords the Stasi victims the ability
to present a powerful account of the GDR. By demonstrating the victims to have
been inflicted with sustained trauma, evidenced by Julia s apprehensive stance
towards Funder when revealing her story by seeking to rapidly depart asserting I ve...
got a class , and leaving Funder to contemplate their conversation due to an
appointment she had forgotten. Such reservation when revealing her experiences
with the Stasi is indicative of the Julia s Stasi ordeal to continue to permeate her life.
This further provides Funder with a powerful foundation for her account by proving
the Stasi intrusion on the victims to

40. Nutrition Insecurity
According to the World Health Organization, malnutrition is shortages, excesses or
disproportions in a person s intake of nutrients. It could also be referred to as when
the body does not have adequate nutrients in food due to health problems such as
diarrhea. This is a big issue developing nations where lack of clean water and poor
sanitation are common. Millions of children are affected by povertyall over the world,
and malnutritionhas become a serious problem for many communities (Finn, 2014). In
developing nations, many children do not have access to the well balanced, nutritious
food with the nutrients they need to develop properly. As a result, malnutrition can
lead to health problems and even death. Food insecurity has currently become the
main issue with malnutrition which is an indicator of either overnutrition or
undernutrition especially among the vulnerable group of people (Ihab, A., Rohana,
A., Manan, W, 2015). Global forces could contribute to malnutrition such as
environmental damage, advancement of technology, transportation of goods,
multinational corporation, lack of health information and social awareness that can
affect any child at any point in time as it remains a relevant risk factor for illness as
well as death around the world (Muller Krawinkel, 2005). Infant and children who
experience nutritioninsecurity may experience developmental delays, illness, and
academic challenges (Finn, 2004). Therefore, it is important for the policymakers a
well

41. In The Wee Small Hours
Any researcher, philosopher, or anthropologist have considerable difficulty finding a
heart which has never been scathed, bruised, or even broken by love. Throughout all
recorded history, the common experience of the pains of love is shared. Perhaps this
has contributed to society s desire to produce and consume material that relates to
this subject. In particular, one record of lost loverelates these lonely heart woes in a
understandable yet intricate way. Frank Sinatras 1955 album, In the Wee Small Hours
, shares the lonely emotions that result from lost love.
The first track, In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning, seems to set the stage for
the main elements found in the rest of the album. Throughout the record, Sinatra
displays a sort of obsession with his lost love and with his loneliness. Even the title
of the album and the first song lend themselves to this point. Sinatra is consumed
by thoughts of your lover even in the wee small hours of the morning, sharing that
that s the time you miss her most of all (Sinatra). Amplified by second person
pronouns, Sinatra suggests that this describes every soul s experience of loneliness
and heart break. In numerous other instances, Sinatra alludes to the lonely
obsession with love that follows losing someone. In separate songs he says, But ask
any lover and you ll soon discover [...] like faded flowers, life can t mean anything
when your lover has gone, I cry my heart out it s bound to break, since nothing
matters,

42. A Brief Biography of Antonio Vivaldi
Introduction Vivaldi is one of the most well known composer and conductor in the
baroque period. A search about his life time has been conducted in this research
paper. Although he was forgotten for a couple of years, his most famous music
piece The Four Seasons is still played to this date. The Four Seasons will be
analyzed by dividing it into its four different sonnets
Vivaldi s Life Antonio Vivaldi was a baroque musician born in Venice to a father that
was a violinist. His father was his only important teacher, and they sometimes
played the violin together in church. Antonio was born into a large family. He had
four brothers and four sisters. He was taught to play the violin at a young age with
his father who then took him on a playing tour in Venice. When he was fifteen, he
began studying to become a priest. He became a priest in 1703. Vivaldi was
known as the red priest due to his bright red hair. Kings and princes knew him and
he was asked to play for them. He was a violin teacher, composer, and conductor for
most of his life at the music school of Pieta, when he was 25, an orphanage for girls
in Venice. He also wrote for Venetian opera houses. He is best known for his 450 or
more concerti grossi and solo concertos although he has composed operas and
church music. He had a suffered from a medical problem called tightening of the
chest, or as we may know it the asthma. However, his sickness did not prevent him
from pursuing his passion in music. He died in 1741

43. The Third Estate And The French Revolution
Before the revolution, French society was divided into three estates or orders. The
Third Estate was by far the largest of these, containing around 27 million people or
98 per cent of the nation. The Third Estate included every French citizen who did
not possess a noble title and was not ordained by the church. As might be expected
within such a large group, the Third Estate was marked by considerable diversity. It
housed many different classes and levels of wealth; many different professions and
ideas; rural, urban and provincial people alike. Members of the Third Estate ranged
from lowly beggars and struggling peasants to urban artisans and labourers; from the
shopkeepers and commercial middle classes to the nation s wealthiest merchants...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the apex of the Third Estate s social hierarchy was the bourgeoisie, or capitalist
middle classes. The bourgeoisie were business owners and professionals who had
acquired enough wealth to live comfortably. There was also diversity within their
ranks. The so called petit bourgeoisie ( petty or small bourgeoisie ) were small scale
traders, landlords, shopkeepers and managers. The haute bourgeoisie ( high
bourgeoisie ) were wealthy merchants and traders, colonial landholders, industrialists,
bankers and financiers, tax farmers and trained professionals like doctors and
lawyers. The bourgeoisie flourished during the 1700s, on the back of France s
economic growth, modernisation, increased production, imperial expansion and
foreign trade. The haute bourgeoisie rose from the middle classes to become
independently wealthy, well educated and ambitious. As their wealth increased, so
did their desire for social status and political representation. Many bourgeoisie craved
entry into the Second Estate. They had enough money to acquire the costumes,
trappings and grand residences of the noble classes, however they lacked their titles,
privileges and prestige. The wealthiest of the bourgeoisie could buy their way into the
nobility through venal offices, though by the 1780s this was becoming frightfully

44. Lasting Effects Of The Cold War
Lasting Effects of the Cold War
By: Michael Sommerfeld
Lasting Effects of the Cold War
The Cold War was a conflict between the United States and Soviet Union after their
alliance ended after WWII, they focused on each other, and became enemies. I
believe the effects this conflict had made both countries into what they are today.
Many different things happened during the Cold War, most notably of all, are the
smaller or proxy wars, used to avoid direct conflict. There were two main proxy wars
during the Cold War: the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
The first attack was in 1950, when North Korea began attacking South Korea.
Although neither country was too important in global politics, the USA and USSR
saw this as a great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1969, the mission completed the final mission of the Space Race: landing a man
on the moon. Neil Armstrong was the first person to step on the moon, giving us the
famous giant leap for mankind quote, also a giant leap for the Space Race, leading it
to a close.
With the Cold War at a close, with the Vietnam and Korean Wars decided, and the
Space Race completed, what remained is what shaped our modern World. Plenty of
technological advances and setbacks were reached, and many new foreign relations
were formed.
Technology was what made the entire war. It was a show of power between the
two most powerful countries. During the actual fighting, several new technologies
made their way to the world. There was the addition of new chemical bombs, many
of which took lives of our own soldiers. Warfare was what we had left from WWII, as
it was right after it.
In the field of technology, space travel is what truly made advancement. We went
from sending an object to space, to sending humans to the moon in a couple years.
It was a great way to boost our science, and avoid actual fighting to prove ourselves
powerful. Conflicts settled through ways other than war are a true inspiration. If the
two most powerful nuclear powers can do it, hopefully it lasts as important lesson in

45. How Do Video Games Affect Body Image
Results
The hypothesis or H1 stated that people who have higher levels of exposure to
video games have a more negative view of their own body. A correlation test
conducted to test the relationship between two continuous variables. There was no
significant relationship found between the independent variable which was the level
of exposure to video game and the dependent variable being the view of their own
body. The equation for this research result is r(260) = .03, p=.62. The lower case r
stands for the type of test that was run which was a correlation. While the number
260 stands for the degree of freedom in the equation. There were some minor affects
shown through this testing, but not enough to prove the hypothesis to be true.
In the second ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Barlett and Harris (2008) also did a test on woman and how video games affected
their body image. The results showed for this part of the study that playing a video
game that emphasized the ideal female body would cause negative body images in
female participants (Barlett Harris, 2008). So, in both of their studies there were
signs that showed decreases in men s and women s view of their own body while
playing video games. A study was done by McCab, Butler, and Watt (2007) which
was on how media changes the attitudes of men and woman view on body image.
Their findings in their study showed that the results demonstrated that women
generally overestimated their actual body size (McCab, Butler, Watt, 2007). The
women over estimated what their body sizes were because of their attitude towards
their body image. There were different styles used to determine the different
perceptions of the different body images. Men, when asked how they felt about their
body images, determined that they overestimated all parts of their bodies except
their hips ( McCab, Butler, Watt, 2007). It was shown that both men and women
over estimate their body size because of how media perceive what they should look
like in

46. A Report On The Les Benefices Du Numerique
A.Les BГ©nГ©fices du numГ©rique En parallГЁle au socialisme et la
communication, le numГ©rique aide dans l apprentissage et l Г©ducation.
Autrement dit, les rГ©seaux sociaux laissent les jeunes Г©tudiants connectГ©s pour
travailler et Г©changer les mГ Єmes sujets et collaborer entre eux. En plus, le
numГ©rique englobe ainsi dans l Г©ducation le domaine de la santГ©. L accГЁs
facile fournit grГ ўce au web permet aux adolescents d avoir des rГ©ponses Г tous
les questions de santГ© et de sexualitГ© qu ils prГ©occupent. L adolescent trouve
un support de prГ©vention et de diverses rГ©fГ©rences face Г tous inconnu. Ainsi l
adolescent a un accГЁs ouvert sur des groupes et des sites oГ№ des conversations et
des dialogues naissent entre des patients atteints de maladies chroniques et des autres
guГ©ris. Ces groupes jouent un rГ ґle de soutien. Il est toutefois Г©vident l impact du
numГ©rique contre l isolement et le sentiment d exclusion. Dans ce cadre, S.
Krishna (2009) ajoute : В« Les techniques mobiles tant dans la tГ©lГ©phonie, que
dans les messageries instantanГ©es et les rГ©seaux ont permis une amГ©lioration
de l adhГ©rence aux soins et une diminution des rendez vous manquГ©s. В» (p.
231) Notons que, la prГ©sence de la surveillance des parents et l Г©coute
mГ©dicale est nГ©cessaire Г cause de la profusion des informations et leurs
complexitГ©s. Cependant, l implication du numГ©rique a dГ©veloppГ© les
comportements et les nouveaux usages et services des adolescents. Cet accГЁs aux
informations est considГ©rГ© comme une

47. Essay on Internal and External Conflict in Hamlet
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare conflict plays a very significant role. The
play s main protagonist, Hamlet, possesses both internal and external conflict due to
the fact that he is fighting his inner conscience and suppressing his inner emotions,
and he is seeking revenge on and conflicting with many other characters in the play.
These internal and external conflicts this character is experiencing affect those
around him. They also shape the events that occur in the drama and contribute to the
overall outcome. Hamletexperiences a tremendous amount of internal conflict
throughout the play. He is constantly debating whether or not he should face his
troubles. This sense of uncertainty comes from a lack of self confidence,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He fights his gut feelings and suppresses his emotions until he misses his chances
which he then hates himself for doing. These feelings of uncertainty stem from
another inner conflict he is experiencing which has to do with how angry he really
feels about his father s death, and how his mother marries the man who Hamlet
believes to have killed him. As a result of all of these inner conflicts, Hamlet shuts
out the people who love him, and shuts out all feelings of love. An example of this is
how Hamlet treats Ophelia. Hamlet really adores Ophelia, but the internal conflict he
is experiencing has left him feeling lost and frustrated causing him to take out his
anger on her. The external conflicts Hamlet experiences are a direct result of the
conflict he feels within himself. Many external conflicts occur in this play.
However, the main conflict is between Hamlet and Claudius. Hamlets anger
towards Claudius is being driven by his intense emotions and anxiety in the event
of losing his father. Hamlet believes Claudius has taken everything from him, and
he is on a mission to get revenge. Claudius is being driven by two things, his
naturally cynical and greedy nature, and his thirst for power. These are what drive
him to great lengths to ensure Hamlet never gets his way. Hamlet on the other hand,
is the exact opposite of Claudius in every other aspect except one. Hamlet, like
Claudius possesses the ability to be cold and calculative. Both characters can

48. Acts Of Bioterrorism
Bioterrorism refers to biological agents (microbes or toxins) used as weapons to
further personal or political agendas. Acts of bioterrorism range from a single
exposure directed at an individual by another individual to government sponsored
biological warfare resulting in mass casualties. (CDC) The way that bioterrorism
happens is that there is a deliberate release of germs or other biological substances
that can cause individuals to become sick. This attack happens internally rather than
externally. According to Centers for disease Control and Prevention (CDC), In the
U.S., the risk of contracting anthraxis extremely low. The intentional release of
anthrax following the events of 9/11 resulted in only twenty two recognized cases of
cutaneous

49. Online Classes vs. Traditional Classroom Learning
Online Classes vs. Traditional Classroom Learning
When deciding to take college courses there are many choices you have to make.
One of the more important choices is where you plan to take your classes. Online
classes are becoming increasingly popular because they can be easier to fit into a
busy schedule, but some people still argue that nothing beats a traditional classroom
setting. Having the option of online classes makes continuing an education more
appealing to people that have to balance many other responsibilities like family, jobs,
etc. Online classes and the traditional classroom setting both offer many of the same
advantages. They both provide the student with the same course content so there is
no loss of curriculum between the two. Both demand the same time investment for
learning, studying, taking exams, completing papers, and so on. Although it seems
easy to think that with doing all of your school work online there isn t any personal
interaction with professors and peers, however, that is a common misconception.
Online classes, like traditional ones, require a degree of contact with your peers and
professors. It may not be as personal interaction as raising your hand and being
called on, but you can e mail your professor at any time and there are discussion
boards and forums available for fellow students to communicate and help each other
out. One of the most significant differences between taking online classes and having
the traditional