Introduction What is Communication? Scope of Communication Importance and Purpose of Communication The Communication Process Types of Communication Barriers to Communication
What is Communication? The art of transferring a message effectively in either VERBAL, NON-VERBAL or any other form.
Communication Process SENDER RECEIVER CHANNEL FEEDBACK MESSAGE Encoder Decoder
Scope of Communication In personal life : Communication is closely connected with every sphere of human life. In social life : People need to develop social bonding. Communication helps making and fortifying this social bonding. In business : Communication is the vital spark of business. It gives information essential for devising business plans and policies.
Importance and Purpose of Communication Communication is vital for the existence of humans also to an organization. Communication is the course of meaningful interaction amongst human beings. Precisely, it is the process by which meanings are determined and opinions are developed by human beings. Largely, human communication is a blend of the planned and the unplanned.
Types of Communication
Types of Verbal Communication Verbal Communication is further classified into two: Oral Communication Written Communication Oral Communication: Communication using the spoken word(either direct or indirect) as a communication channel. Written Communication: Communication that involves any kind of exchange of information in the written form.
Verbal communication It is any communication that uses words to share information with others. It may be spoken and written. Mostly we mistake verbal communication as spoken communication. It is about language, both written and spoken forms. It is about the use of words
Verbal Communication R.I.P. Resolve Inspire Persuade
Verbal Communication - Characteristics The message communicated is directly or indirectly connected to an object We use concepts or models to communicate messages The objective is that the content should be grasped by both the sender and the recipient Cultural aspects affect the content of messages A sender’s state of mind influences the content of messages while communicating emotions and feelings
Verbal Communication - Types Interpersonal Intrapersonal Small group conversation Public communication
Verbal Communication - Advantages Saves a lot of time and even money Feedback could be received quickly Highly convenient option to add clarity to the message Less preparation required as it is more spontaneous
Verbal Communication Tips Active listening Clarity and Confidence Empathy Giving and soliciting feedback 14
Nonverbal Communication Nonverbal communication is used to replace verbal communication We use nonverbal actions such as a wave, nodding the head etc It occurs through means other than words, like body language, gestures, and silence. Body language is an elemental ingredient of communication and it aids sending an emotion or feeling to other people
Non-Verbal Communication Facial Expressions Gestures & Posture Tone of Voice Appearance
NV Communication - Characteristics No use of words Culturally resolute Different meaning Vague and inaccurate May differ with verbal message Mostly involuntary Shows feelings and attitudes Informality
Non-verbal Communication - Types Facial Expressions Gestures Paralinguistic Body Language and posture Eye contact or eye gaze Closeness or Proxemics Physiological Changes
Non-verbal Communication - Uses Reinforcement or modification of spoken words Expressing emotions Defining relationships Giving Feedbacks about different things Regulation of communication flow
Non-Verbal Communication Tips Stay Alert & Observe Match with your Audience Maintain Eye Contact Maintain open body position Relax 21
Written Communication Advantages No need for Personal Contact Saves Money and Time Written Proof Disadvantages Delay in Communication Lack of Secrecy
Written Communication Tips Identify your Audience Set a Tone Get Organized KiSS (Keep it Simple, Stupid) 23
Visual Communication Tips Meetings That Include Visual Aids Training and Tutorial Videos Displays for Information 24
Barriers to (Effective) Communication
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Any parameter that limits the channel of communication between the transmitter and the receiver is a barrier to communication
Barriers to (Effective) Communication 1 2 3 4 5 6 Physical Conditions Filtering Selective Perception Information Overload Emotional Disconnect Denotation/Connotation 7 Semantics
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Physical Conditions Noisy or diverting sounds Poor Atmosphere Outdoor Happenings Lunchtime or too close to closing time
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Filtering Personal and specific experiences shade how people see the world and how they converse. People with similar routine, experience, culture, and language, have similar mental filters as a result, less misinterpretation arises. The less the number of people involved in the conduction of a message, larger are the chances that it will be received as the sender envisioned. Communication bared to several filters should be repeated in numerous ways to ensure they were understood as the sender meant.
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Selective Perception Selective perception is the inclination to either “under notice” or “over focus on” inducements that cause emotional discomfort or contradict prior beliefs.
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Information Overload If information is new to the recipient, comprising processes or ideas that are not well-known, then the chances of overload increases. The sender should split up the message into more agreeable or consumable portions and lessen the amount of information that has to be absorbed at any one time. One method is to make a prominent announcement and then follow it up downstream with more details. The sender has the fundamental responsibility to check whether the recipient has comprehended the message.
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Emotional Disconnect When a person is tensed or nervous, an articulated concern would probably be taken as criticism Positive criticism made while an employee is emotionally unstable may be understood as a personal attack If possible, it is better to reschedule a communication if there is a solid possibility that the intended recipient will misconstrue it because of the emotional mind state
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Denotation/Connotation Confusion can also arise from the use of language by people from different educational levels, culture, and dialect
Barriers to (Effective) Communication Semantics Semantics is the study of the meaning of words and phrases. There are certain semantic rules in English that may make hesitate non-native English speakers, such as the concepts of subject-verb agreement and gender pronouns.
Oral Communication - Forms Oral communication is the way toward communicating information or thoughts by using words. Interpersonal Intrapersonal Group Public Mass
1 2 3 4 Active Listening Respect the Speaker Use Simple Language Constructive Feedback Tips To Improve Communication Skills
Benefit 1 It passes information along without being misunderstood
Benefit 2 Improved Relationship - Professionally and Personally
Benefit 3 Great convincing power - More success
Benefit 4 Helps think better - Able to plan ahead
Benefit 5 Better negotiation ability - Peace of mind
Benefit 6 Essential tool to success - Better growth
Benefit 7 Boosts confidence - Better self esteem
7 C’s of Communication
Completeness Benefits : Crucial information is not missed Questions are not left unanswered
Concreteness Benefits : Usage of facts and figures, reassures the accurateness of the message Increases credibility
Courtesy Benefits : Promotes relationships as the receiver’s emotions are given importance Courteous message is positive and focused at the audience
Correctness Benefits : The message is exact and well timed Correct communication, boost the confidence level Correct message has an impact on the audience Accurateness of facts and figures is given importance
Clarity Benefits : It makes understanding easier Clarity of thoughts and ideas enhances the meaning Avoids ambiguity
Consideration Benefits : Build relationships and creates rapport Stimulates a positive response
Conciseness Benefits : Main messages gets highlighted Excessive and redundant words are removed Message becomes appealing and comprehensible to the audience
Assertive Communication
Assertive Communication Being assertive means finding the right balance between passivity (not assertive enough) and aggression (angry or hostile behavior)
Choice of Words A word is the simplest part of any language.
Importance of Right Words The message delivered CORRECT. Customers UNDERSTAND. It sometimes makes a situation CLEAR. Increases the IMPACT on Customers. It reveals the attitude and personality of a Speaker.
Ways to Improve Improve your vocabulary Clarify Pronunciations Neutralize Accent
Tongue Twister - 1 How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?
Tongue Twister - 2 Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
Tongue Twister - 3 If one doctor doctors another doctor. Then which doctor is doctoring the doctored doctor?
Tongue Twister - 4 The sells sea shells by the seashore. And the shells she sells by the seashore are sea shells for sure.
Common Phrases How can I help you? I am doing everything I can, to solve the issue/problem. I understand the problem. I will keep you Updated. We will solve the problem soon. I truly thank you for being patient. I would appreciate your patience. Don’t hesitate to ask anything else you need. Thank You.