Exploring the Difference Between Information Technology and Information System

This lecture presentation recognizes the difference between IS and IT, reflection on its role in different disciplines and anticipate careers in IT or IS fields.

1. EXPLORING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INFORMATION SYSTEMS For-Ian V. Sandoval Asst. Professor II Laguna State Polytechnic University

2. Learning Objectives Recognize the difference between Information Technology and Information Systems Reflect on its role in the different disciplines Anticipate careers in IT and IS

3. Contents Computer-Based System Information System (IS) Information Technology (IT) Careers in IT and IS Industry Role of IT and IS in Different Disciplines

4. Computer-Based Information System organized integration of hardware and software technologies and human elements designed to produce timely, integrated, accurate and useful information for decision making purposes Source: https://bit.ly/2oFmtZh

5. Computer-Based Information System using computer technology to carry out some or all of its planned tasks Source: https://bit.ly/2ncKlD2

6. CBIS Basic Components Hardware Software Databases Networks Procedures Source: Google Images

7. CBIS Basic Components Source: Google Images

8. Advantages of Utilizing Modern Technology for Given Applications Internet Mobile Communications via satellite Video Conferencing E-mail Group Working i.e. Office Suite

9. Computer-Based Information System Easy to use interactive (two way) interfaces Touch screen GUI Menu Driven Interface Color Screen Buttons Labels Voice Activated Tones on phones Source: https://bit.ly/2o1ESPs

10. Computer-Based Information System Use of advanced technologies Phone (in WAP) Digital Television Teleconferencing (audio, video and computer) Integration of voice, data and images through ISDN’s Image transfer systems through facsimile

11. Computer-Based Information System Use of advanced technologies Source: https://bit.ly/2n3LIEk

12. Computer-Based Information System Fast processing Searching (Google gives you search times) Looking up name in a database Source: https://bit.ly/2nW86j1

13. Computer-Based Information System Rapid Responses To input To requests Source: https://bit.ly/2ngI61w

14. Information Systems (IS) Source: https://bit.ly/2ngqLpt

15. Information Systems (IS) an umbrella term for the systems, people and processes designed to create, store, manipulate, distribute and disseminate information the field bridges business and computer science heavily reliant on computers and other technology-based tools, the term predates computers and can include non-technological systems

16. Information Systems (IS) Source: https://bit.ly/2oM07Fx

17. Types of Information Systems (IS) Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) used primarily for record keeping which is required in any organization to conduct the business used for periodic report generation in a scheduled manner also used for producing reports on demand as well as exception reports Examples of TPS are sales order entry, payroll, and shipping records etc.

18. Types of Information Systems (IS) Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Source: https://bit.ly/2nfxmAE

19. Types of Information Systems (IS) Management Information Systems (MIS) use information such as a database to improve performance, create reports and make decisions. provides routine information to managers and decision makers the primary objective behind installing an MIS in the organization is to increase operational efficiency it support marketing, production, finance, etc.

20. Types of Information Systems (IS) Management Information Systems (MIS) Source: https://bit.ly/2oImuLT

21. Types of Information Systems (IS) Management Information Systems (MIS) use information such as a database to improve performance, create reports and make decisions. provides routine information to managers and decision makers the primary objective behind installing an MIS in the organization is to increase operational efficiency it support marketing, production, finance, etc.

22. Types of Information Systems (IS) Decision Support Systems (DSS) Source: https://bit.ly/2mqaOwA

23. Types of Information Systems (IS) Executive Information Systems (EIS) used by senior managers of an organization to do trend analysis, exception reporting and have drill-down capabilities

24. Types of Information Systems (IS) Executive Information Systems (EIS) Source: https://bit.ly/2oFoO6n

25. Types of Information Systems (IS) Workflow System (WS) rule-based management system that directs, coordinates and monitors the execution of an interrelated set of tasks arranged to form a business process three types: Administrative, Ad-Hoc & Production may be Internet-based and may be combined with e-mail may be based on server architecture that may use a database or file server.

26. Types of Information Systems (IS) Workflow System (WS) Source :https://bit.ly/2nYZY1a

27. Types of Information Systems (IS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) a business process management software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated programs capable of managing a company’s vital business operations for an entire multi-site, global organization.

28. Types of Information Systems (IS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Source: https://bit.ly/2mvhERC

29. Types of Information Systems (IS) Expert Systems (ES) have the ability to make suggestions and act like an expert in a particular field of an organization it has an extensive knowledge base

30. Types of Information Systems (IS) Expert Systems (ES) Source: Google Images

31. IS Degree Programs Associate of Science in Information Systems Bachelor of Science in Information Systems Master of Science in Information Systems

32. Information Technology (IT) Source: Google Images

33. Information Technology (IT) refers to the development, maintenance, and use of computer software, systems, and networks. involves installing, organizing, and maintaining computer systems involves designing and operating databases and networks.

34. Information Technology (IT) “The new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology. It is composed of several related parts.” - Harold J. Leavitt & Thomas I. Whisler

35. Information Technology (IT) “Information technology refers to anything related to computing technology. The Internet, for example, comes under the umbrella term IT. So does computer hardware, software, and networking.” - IT Trends in 2019

36. Information Technology (IT) “Information technology is the design and implementation of computer networks for data processing and communication.” - Nature.com

37. IT Degree Programs Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Business Processes Outsourcing Animation and Motion Graphics Web and Mobile Application Development Network Administration Master in Information Technology Doctor of Information Technology

38. IT vs IS

39. CAREERS IN IS AND IT INDUSTRY

40. Careers in IS Industry Primary Job Role Organizational Process Analyst Data Analyst Computer and Information Research Scientist Solution Specialist Information Security Analyst System Analyst IS Project Management

41. Careers in IS Industry Secondary Job Roles Systems Security Administrator Computer Programmer Application Developer End User Trainer Documentation Specialist Quality Assurance Specialist

42. IS Salary Abroad Source: http://bit.ly/356vCe2

43. IS Salary in the Philippines Source: http://bit.ly/3380iK5

44. IS Required Skills Problem-solving abilities Flexibility in a team environment Change management Project management Ability to understand user requests and experience Organizational skills Knowledge of C++, Java, Visual Basic and SQL

45. Careers in IT Industry Primary Job Roles Web and Application Developer Database Administrator System Administrator Network Engineer Information Security Officer Systems Integration Personnel IT Audit Assistant Technical Support Specialist

46. Careers in IT Industry Primary Job Roles IT Director Cybersecurity Analyst IT Architect Systems Manager Telecommunication Network Engineer IT Consultant

47. Careers in IT Industry Secondary Job Roles QA Specialist Systems Analyst Computer Programmer IT Support Analyst Technical Sales Representatives Desktop Support Analyst

48. IT Salary Abroad Source: https://indeedhi.re/31ZWpXK

49. Role of IT and IS in Different Discipline Business Source: http://bit.ly/2MhhgPs

50. Role of IT and IS in Different Discipline Education and Training Source: http://bit.ly/30UP9L6

51. Role of IT and IS in Different Discipline Finance Source: http://bit.ly/2LWoauJ

52. Role of IT and IS in Different Discipline Healthcare Source: http://bit.ly/30V9Er0

53. Role of IT and IS in Different Discipline Security Source: http://bit.ly/2MiJ06p

54. References Florida Tech (2019). Information Systems Versus Information Technology. Retrieved from https://www.floridatechonline.com/blog/information-technology/information-systems-vs-information-technology/#. Retrieved on August 14, 2019. Market Business News (2019). What is Information Technology or IT. Retrieved from https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/information-technology/. Retrieved on August 14, 2019. Concordia (2019). Information Systems VS Information Technology. Retrieved from https://online.csp.edu/program-resources/information-systems-vs-information-technology. Retrieved on August 14, 2019. Asford University (2019). Information Technology vs. Information Systems: Which Degree is Right For Me?. Retrieved from https://www.ashford.edu/online-degrees/information-technology/information-technology-vs-information-systems-which-degree-is-right-for-me. Retrieved on August 14, 2019.

55. References Reddy, V. (2018). Types of Information Systems. Retrieved from https://edugeneral.org/blog/business/types-of-information-systems/amp/. Retrieved on August 14, 2019. Quinonez , N. (2014). The Importance of Information Technology and Its Disadvantages. Retrieved from https://blog.udemy.com/importance-of-information-technology/. Retrieved on August 14, 2019.