Extension system of icar & sau and ngos

Extension system of ICAR ;SAUs and NGOs and their details

1. E XTENSION SYSTEM OF ICAR & SAU-STATE DEPARTMENTS SYSTEMS AND NGOS SONDARVA YAGNESH M. M.Sc. (Agril. Extension) Department of Extensio n Education B. A. College of Agriculture

2. INTRODUCTION Agricultural extension is a branch of agriculture which assists the farmers to bring about continuous improvement in their physical, economic and social well being through individual and co-operative efforts. Agricultural research and education got major support in the first decade of the 20th century when Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India. The most significant milestone was the establishment of the Imperial (now Indian) Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) at Pusa in Bihar in 1905.

3. The 'Pusa' institute suffered from a devastating earthquake in 1934 and was therefore, shifted to New Delhi, a central place, in 1936. Also in 1905, six agricultural colleges were established in important provinces at Pune (Maharashtra), Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), Sabour (Bihar), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Faisalabad (now in Pakistan) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu)

4. EXTENSION SYSTEM OF ICAR: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research ( ICAR ), New Delhi , India is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture, government of India. Formerly known as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it was established in 1929 as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture. ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi.

5. The Council is the apex body for coordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the country. It has 99 ICAR institutes and 53 agricultural universities spread across the country. The ICAR has played a role in enabling the country to increase the production of food grains by four, horticultural crops by six, fish by nine (marine five and inland 17, milk six times and eggs 27 times since 1950. Union Minister of Agriculture, Radha Mohan Singh is President and Dr. S. Ayyappan is Director General of ICAR.

6. MANDATE OF ICAR To plan, undertake, aid, promote and co-ordinate education, research and its application in agriculture, agro-forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, home science and allied sciences To act as a clearing house of research and general information relating to agriculture, animal husbandry, home science and allied sciences, and fisheries through its publications and information system; and instituting and promoting transfer of technology programmes To provide, undertake and promote consultancy services in the fields of education, research, training and dissemination of information in agriculture, agroforestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, home science and allied sciences

7. To look into the problems relating to broader areas of rural development concerning agriculture, including postharvest technology by developing co-operative programmes with other organizations such as the Indian Council of Social Science Research, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and the universities To do other things considered necessary to attain the objectives of the Society

8. ORGANIZATION ICAR has the following organizational structure Union Minister of Agriculture is the ex-officio President of the ICAR Society Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research & Education Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India & Director-General, ICAR – the Principal Executive Officer of the Council. Governing Body is the policy-making authority Agricultural Scientists' Recruitment Board Deputy Directors-General (8) Additional Secretary (DARE) and Secretary (ICAR)

9. Additional Secretary and Financial Advisor 24 Assistant Directors-General National Director, National Agricultural Innovation Project Directorate of Information and Publications of Agriculture ICAR has two bodies The General Body, the supreme authority of the ICAR, is headed by the Minister of Agriculture, Government of India The Governing Body which is the chief executive and decision making authority of the ICAR. It is headed by the Director-General.

10. MILESTONES 1957: Initiation of the first All-India Co-ordinated Research Project on maize. 1958: Status of Deemed University accorded to IARI. 1960: Establishment of the first State Agricultural University on land grant pattern at Pantnagar . 1966: Placement of agricultural research institutes under the purview of ICAR. 1973: Creation of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) in the Ministry of Agriculture. 1974: Opening of first Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Puducherry . 1975: Establishment of Agricultural Research Service and Agricultural Scientists' Recruitment Board.

11. 1979: Launching of Lab-to-Land Programme and the National Agricultural Research Project (NARP). 1995: Initiation of institution-village linkage programme (IVLP). 1996: Establishment of National Gene Bank at New Delhi. Launching of National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP) in 1998 and National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) in 2005

12. ICAR INSTITUTIONS Four Deemed Universities 45 ICAR Institutions Six National Bureaux 25 Project Directorates 17 National Research Centres 138 Substations of ICAR Institutes 61 AICRPs (All India Coordinated Research Projects) 10 Other Projects 17 Network Projects Eight Zonal Project Directorates 633 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)

13. Zone I – 62 KVKs Zone II – 77 KVKs Zone III – 70 KVKs Zone IV – 79 KVKs Zone V – 55 KVKs Zone VI – 57 KVKs Zone VII – 93 KVKs Zone VIII – 76 KVKs 53 State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) 1 Central Agricultural University and 4 Central Universities having faculty of agriculture

14. EXTENSION SYSTEM OF SAUS For improving the standard and quality of agricultural education, research and field extension, agricultural universities were started in each state since 1960. In the field of extension the role of universities are; responsible for conducting training programmes and field trials on the farmers fields to test the research findings and their applicability at field level; extension agency is a feed-back of agricultural universities; acts as a primary source of agricultural information and also undertakes training of extension functionaries of the development departments and education training institutions.

15. EXTENSION ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES The University Education Commission (1949), headed by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, recommended the establishment of ‘Rural Universities’ in India. the first agricultural university came into existence at Pantnagar, Uttaranchal State (erstwhile Uttar Pradesh), in 1960. The extension role of agricultural universities is presented followed the Report of the Review Committee of Agricultural Universities headed by Dr. M.S. Randhawa (1978).

16. The role of extension education set-up in the agricultural university should be broadly as follows. Teaching in extension education : To train and produce professionals for teaching research and field extension work and provide dynamic leadership to extension programmes through a should systematic and integrated under-graduate and post-graduate teaching in extension education. Research in extension education : To undertake research on various facets of extension with a view to enriching programme formulation and operation and to develop new methodology and approach for speedy transfer of new technology to farm and farm homes.

17. Extension of the Agricultural University has to be research oriented and shall perform mainly the following functions- Conduct survey and pinpoint farmers’ problems for research. Conduct adaptive on-farm trial with advance research materials in farmers’ fields. Conduct frontline demonstrations in farmers’ fields on the technologies recommended by research. Provide advisory service to the farmers of the areas. Conduct training programmes for farmers and extension agents. Provide information communication support for extension work. Evaluate the extent to which the project work has been successful and identify deficiencies and problems for further research.

18. APPLICATION OF EXTENSION EDUCATION: The field extension work of the Agricultural Universities are designed to Plan, organize and conduct production and problem oriented training of various types and durations for extension personnel. Collect, process and disseminate latest research findings to extension personnel and extension clientele through appropriate methods and media. Produce information materials and teaching aids for extension personnel, trainers and farmers. Carry out limited frontline demonstration based on latest research findings and to identify field problems are feedback to research departments. Provide effective farm advisory service to farmers, farm youth, extension personnel, bankers, input dealers and manufacturers, voluntary farm organization and other concerned with agricultural development.

19. NGOS

20. DEFINITION OF NGO NGOs are difficult to define and classify due to the term’s inconsistent use. NGO, non-profit organizations within defined boundaries excludes NGOs that fall outside each specific boundary. One of the earliest mentions of the term "NGO" was in 1945, when the UN was created. The UN introduced the term "NGO" to distinguish between the participation of international private organizations and intergovernmental specialized agencies. According to the UN, all kinds of private organizations that are independent from government control can be recognized as "NGOs."

21. OBJECTIVES To develop better co-ordination, collaboration, joint participation, relations and understanding amongst various constituents of the rural sector for promoting welfare of the rural masses by eradicating thirst, hunger, illiteracy, disease, poverty and by providing shelter and employment. To act as a channelising, monitoring and mentoring platform for effectively implementing programmes spread over a wider geographical area or programmes involving multitude of disciplines. To serve as a forum for addressing growing concerns in the areas of Right to Information, transparency and other issues of collective interests and to take up these issues with the appropriate authorities. To mobilise necessary support and inputs and to contribute by suitable means at the time of natural calamities and undertake and participate in disaster management and rehabilitation.

22. ROLE OF NGOS NGOs in India perform a great role in helping people in a variety of ways. All the NGOs target the poor and the needy segments of the Indian society. For example the slum children in Mumbai, people in the tribal belts where government outreach programs are hard to reach, etc. NGOs perform very definitive role in India. They try to bridge the gap in the society by bringing welfare programs to people that are in variety of needs. As part of their day to day operations NGOs also try to engage in gathering information on various segments of the society to identify the needs of people in specific areas. Added to that they also run various awareness programs to create social awareness on various areas such as health issues, educational issues etc. Educational NGOs in India and other India NGO groups also engage in fund raising events and campaigns to raise funds for their organization to implement their welfare programs successfully.

23. NGO TYPE CAN BE UNDERSTOOD BY ORIENTATION AND LEVEL OF CO-OPERATION . NGO type by orientation Charitable orientation; Service orientation; Participatory Empowering orientation; NGO type by level of co-operation Community- Based Organization; City Wide Organization; National NGOs;

24. THERE ARE LARGE NUMBERS OF TYPES OF NGOS. SOME OF THEM ARE AS INTERNATIONAL NGOS; Follows BINGO-Business-friendly International NGO CITS-Its function is to motivate youth towards research and development. CSO-Civil Society Organization-It includes various civil and social organizations. ENGO-Environmental NGO-Creates relationship between government and other organizations. GONGO-Government operated NGOs INGO-International NGOs QUANGO-Quasi-autonomous NGOs TANGO-Technical assistance NGOs MANGO-Market advocacy NGOs

25. RANGE OF NGO ACTIVITIES NGOs can have an active role in the following areas: Community Health Promotion and Education Contraception and Intimacy Education General Hygiene Waste Disposal Water Usage Vaccinations Youth Counseling Services  Emerging health crises HIV/AIDS education and support Hepatitis B education Drug Addiction recovery  Community Social Problems Juvenile crimes Runaway girls Street Children Prostitution Environmental Sustainable water and energy consumption education Keeping mountains and forests clean  

26. Economic Microenterprises and Micro-loans Skill training (Computers, technician training, Catering services, clothing and textile, etc.) Product promotion and distribution Cooperative creation Financial consulting Career services and job search assistance   Development School construction Infrastructure construction Cultural center construction and operation Agriculture and Aquaculture expert assistance   Women’s Issues Women and Children’s Rights Battered women assistance center Group therapy for sexually abused women Counseling hotlines Legal assistance to women Literacy drives

27. LIST OF NGOS IN GUJARAT SR NO ADDRESS1 NAME GUJARAT 1 ARYAN NATURE & CULTURE CLUB-VISAVADAR   MAHARSI DAYANAND SARSWATI MARG,VISAVADAR AHMEDABAD   2 AMAR BHARTI RAMBHAI RATALIA MOTI PAVALI, PO.MOTIPURA, TA. DEHGAM AHMEDABAD   3 ANAND GRAM BHARTI VIDHYAPEETH – DEHGAM THE DIRECTOR HALOL- DEHGAM AHMEDABAD   4 APANG MANAV MANDAL   NEAR TALAWADI BUS STAND ,VASTRAPUR ROAD, AHMEDABAD   5 CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC & SOCIAL     KANBHA, TALUKA :DASKROI ,AHMEDABAD   6 DEHGAM TALUKA GRAM SWARAJ TURST VINUBHAI AMIN AT.VELPURA, LIHODA, TAL..:DEHGAM AHMEDABAD   7 FRIEN DS OF WOMEN WORLD BANKING VIJAYALAXMI DAS SAKAR COMPLEX, OPP.GANDHIGRAM RLY. STATION, AHMEDABAD   8 MD GRAM SEWA MAHAVIDHYALAYA - DEHGAM THE DIRECTOR SADRA, DEHGAM, AHMEDABAD   9 PEOPLES UNITY FOR CIVIL LEBERTIES (PUCL) GAUTAM THAKAR 4, SANMITRA SOCIETY, JIVRAJ PARK, AHMEDABAD   10 SHREE HARI VRUDDHASHRAM SAMAJ TRUST KARSANBHAI BHARWAD POST:SACHANA, AT.HARIPURA, VIRAMGAM, AHMEDABAD  

28. 11 SHREE GRAM VIKAS TRUST   AT & POST : BAGODARA,TALUKA : DHOLKA, AHMEDABAD   12 THE SOCIETY FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED KANUBHAI 6MARUTNANDAN COMPLEX, PRITAMNAGAR, 1STSLOPE, AHMEDABAD   13 VIKAS ADHYAYAN KENDRA SOPHIYA KHAN RUTVIJ APPARTMENT, 3RD FLOOR,B/H. BHUMI PARTI PLOT, NARANPURA, AHMEDABAD   14 ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT RANJIT S CHAUHAN BARFIWALA BHAVAN, VIDHYANAGAR-NILKANTH ROAD, NEAR BHAVANS COLLAGE, KHANPUR, AHMEDABAD 380001 15 CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE   C-106, ROYAL CHINMAY, NEXT TO MANDHAR TOWER, OFF JUDGES BUNGLOWS, ROAD, BODAKDEV, VASTRAPUR. AHMEDABAD 380054 16 GLOBAL ACTION FOR TRANSFORMATIONAL INITIATIVES BINDHYANCHAL OJHA GANGORTI SOCIETY, GULBAI TEKRA, ELLIS BRIDGE AHMEDABAD 380006 17 SWAVLAMBAN TRUST, THE SECRETARY HIMVAN, PALDI, AHMEDABAD 380006 18 STATE SOCIAL WELFARE BOARD THE SECRETARY 11, ASHOK NAGAR SOCIETY, SARKHEJ ROAD, BHATHA, PALDI, AHMEDABAD 380007 19 AHMEDABAD WOMEN'S ACTION GROUP (AWAG) ILA PATHAK AWAGKUNJ F.P.NO.506, OPP.GANDHI KUNJ SOCIETY, NEAR NEW NISHANT APARTMENT, BHUDARPURA, AHMEDABAD 380015 20 BLIND PEOPLE'S ASSOCIATION (INDIA) NANDINI RAWAL DR. VIKRAM SARABHAI ROAD, VASTRAPUR, AHMEDABAD 380015 21 CENTRE FOR DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVES INDIRA HIRWAY E-71,AKASH, JUDGES BUNGLOW ROAD, BODAKDEV, VASTRAPUR, AHMEDABAD 380015 22 ARCHANA KHADI GRAMODHYOG SEWA SANGH JETENDRA B MEVADA 9/193, GOVT. D COLONY, NEAR VIJAY MILL, NARODA ROAD, AHMEDABAD 380025

29. 23 ART & CULTURAL FOUNDATION OF GUJARAT SAHIL R TRIVEDI A/12, KAILASH APARTMENT, OPP.OLD SHARDA MANDIR, ELLISBRIDGE, AHMEDABAD 380006 24 GURJAR VANI/HEREDERO   ST. XAVIERS COLLGE CAMPUS, NAVRANGPURA AHMEDABAD 380009 25 NAVJYOT   POST BOX NO.4210, NAVRANGPURA POST OFFICE AHMEDABAD 380009 26 CITY MANAGERS ASSOCIATION, AHMEDABAD MUNICIPAL CORPORATION , YASHESH ANANTANI, (EXE.DIR) WEST ZONE OFFICE USMANPURA CROSS ROAD, AHMEDABAD 380013 27 WILFRED, (SANWAD)   8, PRAYAG SOCIETY, ANKUR CHAR RASTA,NARANPURA AHMEDABAD 380013 28 M.S.W. DEPARTMENT, BACHUBHAI SOMABHAI BARANDA GUJARAT VIDHYAPITH, AHMEDABAD 380014 29 SHARDA TRUST, ASOKA SPINTEX PREMISES, UTTARA CHAUHAN NARODA ROAD, AHMEDABAD 380025 30 DEVELOPMENT HUMAN ACTION RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE J N MAKWANA 16, BALIYADEV NAGAR, AT.:RAJOSA, BAVLA, AHMEDABAD 382220 31 WIFPRI RAMESH M SHAH 7, SABARBAUG SOCIETY, SABARMATI, AHMEDABAD 380005 32 G.L.S. INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMIN., DHAWAL MEHTA OPP, LAW GARDEN, ELLISBRIDGE AHMEDABAD 380006 33 GUJARAT AIDS AWARENESS & PREVENTION UNIT OF ISRCDE DR. REDIAM BHATTACHARYA B-02, SIDDHA CHAKRA APARTMENTS, ELLISBRIDGE AHMEDABAD 380006

30. 34 K H JANI CHARITABLE TRUST, JYOTSNA SHAH OO8 GROUND FLOOR, VRAJDHAM, B/H SANJAY APARTMENT, AMBAVADI, AHMEDABAD 380006 35 WORLD VISION OF INDIA PERCY PATHRICK C/O.GUJARAT TRACT & BOOKS, 2ND FLOOR, SAHITYA SEWA SADAN, OPP.GUJARAT COLLEGE, ELLISBRIDGE, AHMEDABAD 380006 36 GUJARAT STATE SAMAJ KALYAN SAHAKARI BOARD, DAYABHAI PATEL 21, ASHOKNAGAR, BHATTA, SARKHEJ ROAD, AHMEDABAD 380007 37 NAVSARJAN MARTIN MACWAN 2, RUCHIT APARTMENTS, OFF. SURAJ BHARTI PLOT,B/H, DHARNIDHAR DERASAR, VASNA, AHMEDABAD 380007 38 SARVA SEWA SANGH BUDHIDHANBHAI 15/157, PUJAN APARTMENTS, NEAR DR. JIVRAJ MEHTA HOSPITAL,VEJALPUR ROAD, VASNA, AHMEDABAD 380007 39 JIVANSMRUTI MANUBHAI PANDIT 17,VASANTNAGAR,BHAIRVANATH-MARG, MANINAGAR AHMEDABAD 380008 40 GUJARAT RAJYA RAHAT SAMITI VASUDEV A VYAS NASHABANDHI COMPOUND, LAL DARWAJA AHMEDABAD 380001 41 JYOTI SANGH, SAROJBEN ZAVERI NEAR PATHARKUVA, RELIEF ROAD, AHMEDABAD 380001 42 KHADI GRAMODYOG SANSHODHAN & SADHANA, BIHARIBHAI SHAH C/O. GUJARAT RAJYA RAHAT SAMITI, NASHABANDHI COMPOUND, LAL DARWAJA, AHMEDABAD 380001 43 BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE CENTRE, PRASAD CHAKO ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE COMPOUND, NAVARANGPURA, AHMEDABAD 380009 44 EDUCATION MEDIA RESEARCH CENTRE THE COORDINATOR GURU NANAK BHAVAN, GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, NAVRANGPURA AHMEDABAD 380009

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