Factors Effecting Malnutrition Slideshare.pptx

Malnutrition
Introduction
Definition and Types
Causes
Effects of Malnutrition on the Body
Malnutrition and Organ Damage
Malnutrition and Immune System
Malnutrition and Growth Development
Malnutrition and Mental Health
Malnutrition, Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

1. FACTORS EFFECTING MALNUTRITION Presented By – Sabitri Pradhan

2. CONTENTS SL. NO. CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 DEFINITION AND TYPES 3 CAUSES 4 EFFECTS ON BODY 5 ORGAN DAMAGE 6 IMMUNE SYSTEM 7 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 8 MENTAL HEALTH 9 PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEEDING 10 CONCLUSION

3. Introduction to Malnutrition Malnutrition is a serious global health issue affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when the body does not receive the proper balance of nutrients, leading to various physical and mental health consequences. Understanding the causes, effects, and prevention of malnutrition is crucial for improving overall well-being . VITAMIN C

4. Definition and Types of Malnutrition Malnutrition refers to an imbalance in nutrient intake, either due to deficiency excess, or an improper balance. It encompasses undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Undernutrition includes wasting, stunting, and underweight, while overnutrition leads to overweight and obesity. Micronutrient deficiencies involve a lack of essential vitamins and minerals.

5. Poverty and Food Insecurity: Lack of access to affordable, nutritious foods can lead to malnutrition, especially in developing countries. Poor Dietary Habits: Consuming an imbalanced diet lacking essential nutrients can contribute to various forms of malnutrition. Medical Conditions: Diseases, infections, and certain medications can interfere with the body's ability to properly absorb and utilize nutrients. Causes of Malnutrition

6. Effects of Malnutrition on the Body Malnutrition can have widespread and devastating effects on the human body. Nutrient deficiencies can lead to muscle wasting, weakened immune function, organ damage, and impaired growth and development. The body's systems struggle to maintain proper function without adequate nourishment. Over time, chronic malnutrition can cause irreversible harm, leaving individuals more susceptible to illness, infection, and even life-threatening complications. Addressing malnutrition is crucial for restoring health and preventing long-term consequences.

7. Malnutrition and Organ Damage Severe and prolonged malnutrition can cause irreversible damage to vital organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys. Nutrient deficiencies impair organ function, leading to chronic conditions and life-threatening complications. Without proper nourishment, the body struggles to maintain healthy tissue, repair cellular damage, and regulate essential metabolic processes. This can result in organ failure, stunted growth, and a heightened risk of mortality

8. Malnutrition and Immune System

9. Malnutrition and Growth and Development Stunted Physical Growth Insufficient nutrient intake during critical growth stages can severely impair a child's physical development, leading to stunted height, delayed puberty, and impaired skeletal maturation . Cognitive Impairments Malnutrition, especially during early childhood, can hinder brain development, affecting cognitive abilities, memory, and academic performance, with long-lasting consequences. Delayed Milestones Nutrient deficiencies can cause delays in reaching developmental milestones, such as motor skills, language acquisition, and social-emotional progression, further hindering a child's overall growth and well-being.

10. Malnutrition and Mental Health

11. Malnutrition and Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Fetal Development Risks Maternal malnutrition during pregnancy can impair fetal growth and development, leading to low birth weight, congenital disabilities, and an increased risk of infant mortality. Compromised Breastmilk Quality Nutrient deficiencies in the mother’s diet can negatively impact the quality and quantity of breastmilk, depriving the infant of essential nutrients for proper growth and immune function. Postpartum Depression Malnutrition is linked to an increase risk of postpartum depression, which can further impact the mother's ability to provide optimal care and nourishment for her child. Long-Term Consequences Children born to malnourished mothers may experience delayed physical and cognitive development, as well as an increased susceptibility to chronic health issues later in life .

12. Fetal Development Risks Conclusion Malnutrition is a serious global health concern with far-reaching consequences. By understanding the profound effects it can have on the body, we can work towards comprehensive solutions to address this critical issue and improve the well-being of individuals and communities worldwide.

13. THANK YOU