Factors influencing to development of tourism

Factors influencing to development of tourism

1. FACTORS INFLUINCING TO DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 1

2. Vasantrao Naik Government Institute Of Arts And Social Sciences , Nagpur DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ACADEMIC YEAR : 2019-2020 CLASS: M.A.I I ( SEM- IV ) FACTORS INFLUINCING TO DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM PRESENTED BY : ROLL NO. & NAME OF THE STUDENTS 04 - ANKITA RAJU KHOBRAGADE 05- PRANALI DATTATRAYA WANKHEDE 06- ASHWINI GAUTAM TEMBHURNE 10 - PRANALI KARUSENA SANGOLE 14- VISHAL CHOTELAL SHARMA GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT DR. R. SHINDE DR. M. SAWARKAR Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 2

3. CONTENTS What Is Meant By Tourism Historical And Cultural Factors Religious Factors Socio-economic Factors Demographic Factors Political Factors Environmental Factors Technological Factors Joint Impact Of These Factors On Tourist Destination Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 3

4. What Is Meant By Tourism A socio-cultural phenomenon refers to the mobility of people. A temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place of work and residence. A factory without chimney Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 4

5. What Do You Think Influences Travel? WHO? WHAT ? WHY ? WHERE ? HOW? Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 5

6. FLOW CHART OF FACTORS INFLUINCING TO DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 6

7. 1) Historical And Cultural Factors The ancient culture draw people like a magnet way of life and stories of history , they make the areas more accessible for tourists . homes to ancient civilizations that people find fascinating tourists will certainly like to visit the place for seeing monuments, castles, forts, ancient architecture, sculptures, caves, antic paintings and utensils, clothes, weapons, ornaments, and other allied heritage. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 7

8. 2) Religious Factors: motivation to meet the spiritual, and religious needs of people to find inner peace and invoke blessings of the deities they worship and to cleanse their sins before death. For example, Mecca, Bethlehem, Kashi. raises awareness of our common heritage, which helps to ensure its preservation. to their particular sacred destinations to accomplish their religious missions . Religious heritage sites as a source of public education, identity and pride The founders of the main religions have inspired various acts of pilgrimage as a part of their establishment which carry their own norms and values. They have their own special religious destinations. For example, Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 8

9. Tourism enables the International traveler to understand and experience India’s cultural diversity first hand . Fascinating religious heritage, along with a rich cultural and natural history, has helped to make India the world’s leading tourist region. An extraordinary tapestry of art forms, heritage sites and spiritual festivals are living legacies of India’s magnificent, diverse and longstanding cultures. These legacies inspired over travelers from around the world to visit India . Uttarakhand has been popular as a religious and adventure tourism hub Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 9

10. 3) SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS: Economic prosperity (if a person has a lot of money) also influences what kind of vacations and how frequently they might go on vacation When a country is undergoing economic turbulence and when people are facing unemployment issues, tourism is affected adversely. Good economic times promotes travel for business and pleasure.  People are more willing to travel to places further away or will be more willing to spend money when traveling On the contrary, when a country’s economy is doing well and people can afford to spend money on leisure, tourism progresses. Poor economic times creates worry about the future and reduces spending on travel. People will travel to places closer to home and/or will go on vacations that will cost less. They may decided not to go on any vacation trip. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 10

11. DISCRETIONARY INCOME: The money that people have left over after paying taxes and basis living expenses (food, clothing and shelter) economic prosperity can encourage people to take more trips People have more discretionary income (money not used for bills) to spend More people with discretionary income more people will travel economic factors Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 11

12.   These pictures of tourists on vacation show examples of travel plans being affected by economic factors. Which photo represents good or poor economic times? What are the clues in the photo that helped you with that decision? Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 12

13. 4) DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS: characteristics and background of a country’s population can also influence travel patterns Some characteristics: Aging population Increase of number of two income households Trend for getting married and having families later  number of children per family, education More flexible working time More education about travel opportunities Earlier retirement For example: Canada and United States: The population is aging. The baby boomers are getting older and they are the most likely to take international trips Demographic Trends Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 13

14. If a population had more of this demographic: Single Adults Senior Couples Young Active Adults Families With Young Children What type of vacation or destination would be popular: Risky Sport Holidays (Ex. Snowboarding) Resorts With Social Events Cruise Trips Disneyland Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 14

15. 5) POLITICAL FACTORS: closely implicated in all economics sectors the influence of governments , the impact of policies and political instability in the tourism sector . Tourism is a sensitive market due to unfortunate events such as the political instability experience. Many tourists avoid areas of political unrest because they do not want to put their lives in danger The political stability of a location can greatly influence the number of travelers to that area Examples of political conflict: war between countries, civil war, revolutions, political elections, riots, terrorist acts, kidnappings, drug gang wars Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 15

16. Political Factors Affecting Tourism In India India is one of the most visiting countries of the world. But some of the factors which affect the tourism in India are : 1 .  Political instability and militancy in Kashmir, which is the most important tourist destination in the country . 2 .  Naxalism and extremism in the North-eastern states of India . 3 .  Religious intolerance and communalism . 4 .  Political favor to rapists and other anti-social elements . 5 .  Presence of Hindu-Right wing groups like RSS . 6 .  Lack of friendly relations with neighboring states like China and Pakistan . Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 16

17. Government Policy Regulation Factors tourism is a multidimensional activity control by formulating suitable government policy/ regulatory factors. this policies are crucial and important in understanding the national and international Framework within which demand evolves for travel and tourism. generally government policy regulated factors cover following activities create and establishment linkages people participation in tourism development public and private sector participation role of government in industry promotion Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 17

18. 6) Environmental Factors: wonder and beauty of natural areas such as National or Provincial Parks destination boasts of conducive climate. In contrast, any undesired changes in the environment such as high winds, flash floods, drought, and extreme climate can affect tourism adversely. puts pressure on natural resources through over-consumption, often in places where resources are already scarce . puts enormous stress on local land use, and can lead to soil erosion, increased pollution, natural habitat loss, and more pressure on endangered species. These effects can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which tourism itself depends . contributes to more than 5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, with transportation accounting for 90 percent of this . Eco-tourism is a rapidly growing industry, with potential benefits for both the environment and the economies of the tourist destinations. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 18

19. Diseases: Disease outbreaks (epidemics) scare tourists because they fear of getting sick easily. Examples of outbreak diseases: SARS, Bird Flu, Foot and Mouth, Ebola Ongoing disease problems hold back some tourists, because they are unwilling to take medications to prevent the disease. Examples of ongoing diseases : Malaria, Yellow fever Examples of Disease Issues: The 2003 SARS outbreak greatly affected Toronto’s and Ontario’s tourism industry Tourists often have to receive vaccines/medications before they travel overseas. These can often be painful or have side effects. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 19

20. 7) Technological Factors: TRANSPORTATION: integral part of the tourism industry become faster and more fuel efficient links tourists with various tourist attractions The more tourist facilities a country has the more it will become a tourist destination ACCOMMODATION-: •Accommodation  is the most important part of the tourism  industry and this part lacked very much in the direct  connectivity to consumers. •With  the advent of technology many companies targeting  this segment and developed the interface through which  they provide interface to book hotels, conference hall  online. •GDS  are  there  which provide information, availability and  price to agents and booking  agencies   Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 20

21. ATTRACTION- Attraction sector Is the most coveted sector which needs a n  intense communication to inform  to the tourist  about it  So technology plays very important role in  communication MARKETING - Online  advertising Informative  websites Search  engine  marketing promotions etc. Word  of mouth/social media marketing by  user Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 21

22. D. BOOKING SYSTEMS  – Technology provide customer the option to book  tickets from home and on the go Delivery of Vicarious Experience With the help of the help of the technology like web  contents audios  videos. E . CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS AND FOLLOW UPS – a database of customer information – an electronic newsletter – Emails regarding the new offers – Feedback – surveys regarding service. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 22

23. F. MASS MEDIA COMMUNICATION : vital role in spreading awareness about travel and tourism in the society. increased reach of television and more recently the Internet world wide web provided easy and instant access to information about international places and events. G. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT ): its effects over tourism includes: business growth profit for both for large and small businesses virtual presence of businesses websites with the help of ICT specially for MSMEs opportunities for both the private sector businesses and public sector marketing organizations. direct marketing may reduce the role of traditional intermediaries relationship marketing in Vogue. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 23

24. CONSUMER’S DEMAND: more quality conscious consumer interested in the social cultural and environmental issues related to the destination they visit. they want to learn about issues both before they travel and while they are at their destination. the safety aspect along with the cost, weather, accessibility and quality of facilities as critical to them when planning vacation because of various reason to name a few our diversity, culture, increasing disposable income, education, travelling, Technology oriented lifestyle and media awareness. the above-mentioned factor either individual or in combination create a mature and knowledgeable consumer. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 24

25. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM A way of traveling and exploring a destination while respecting its culture, environment, and people. Tourism has the potential to make the world a better place. Travel shouldn’t be harmful. We should travel in a way that can benefit the people and communities we’re in, and that mitigates negative impacts of travel on the environment. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 25

26.   Can You Think Of Any Others? Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 26

27. BIBLIOGRAPHY: India A Comprehensive Geography – D. R. Kullar https ://slideplayer.com/slide/7458454 / / 2013/07/five-main-factors-iarticles-junction.blogspot.comnfluencing-growth-of.html https:// study.com/academy/lesson/sustainable-tourism-definition-characteristics-examples.html#lesson https://www.thewisetravellers.com/inspiring-blog/why-is-sustainable-tourism-so-important / https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-transportation-tourism-development-fda-ba-itc-mba-emba / https:// www.tutorialspoint.com/tourism_management/tourism_management_factors_affecting.htm Etc. Factors Influencing To Development Of Tourism 27

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