FARE-Awareness-Teens_2022_Restricted.pptx

Food allergens

1. Food Allergy Awareness What are food allergies? Who has food allergies? How can you help people with food allergies? © Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE), July 2023 NOTE: Please DO NOT edit this presentation without permission from FARE

2. Food  a llergy  i s a  s erious  p ublic  h ealth  i ssue 2 33 million Americans have a food allergy

3. 3 5.6 million kids under 18 years old (1 in 13)

4. What is a food allergy? 4 The immune systems in some people’s bodies act as if certain foods are harmful, even if other people can eat them every day. ​ If a person eats a food they’re allergic to, they can get very sick. This is called an “allergic reaction.” ​ There is medicine that can stop the allergic reaction and dangerous symptoms. ​ ​

5. What foods cause allergic reactions? 5 People can be allergic to almost any food, but most food allergy reactions are caused by 9 foods: Peanuts Tree Nuts Eggs Milk Wheat Fish Soy Shellfish Sesame

6. Food  a llergies  c an  b e  life-t hreatening Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that usually comes on quickly and may cause death ​ A food allergy reaction sends someone to the emergency room every 10 seconds ​ Even if past reactions were mild,  future reactions can be severe –so it is important to be prepared with  their emergency medicine ​ 6

7. Many  h ave  a lready  e xperienced  s evere r eactions 7

8. Can doctors cure food allergies? There is no cure for food allergies. Researchers are working to find a cause and cure. Currently the only way to avoid a reaction is avoiding the problem food.

9. How can I look out for friends with food allergies? K now that food allergies are very serious . Don’t share food with friends who have food allergies. Wash hands after eating. Help all your friends and classmates have fun together! If a friend with food allergies feels sick, get help right away!

10. What would you do? Your friend, Stephen, has a food allergy. As you and Stephen walk out of the cafeteria, he says his stomach hurts. You ask him to hang out, but he says he wants to lie down. He says it feels like there is something stuck in his throat.

11. You should… Get an adult right away or dial 911!

12. What  w ould  y ou  d o ? 12 You and Stephen are playing with another friend, Max. Max offers Stephen a cookie from his backpack. Stephen says “No thank you, I have a food allergy.” Max says, “Come on and have some, it’s probably OK.”

13. You should… Tell Max that even one bite of the wrong food could make Stephen sick. Wait to have snacks until later, so Stephen can have a snack that is safe for him.

14. What would you do? A friend on your baseball team is allergic to milk and peanuts. Before practice, you ate peanut butter toast and drank a glass of milk.

15. You should… Wash your hands and face with soap and water before leaving for practice. Note: hand sanitizer does not remove the allergen.

16. 16 Learn  m ore and  g et  i nvolved ! www.foodallergy.org/teens