Fasting ppt for the thesis defense of college students

Thesis ppt

1. Fasting Experience of Pregnant Women During Ramadan in Western Mindanao SARIMAH MECAWAYAN

2. Statement of the Problem The objective of this study was to explore how pregnant Muslim women's experiences during Ramadan can affect their decision to either fast or forego fasting during this holy month. Specifically, the research answers the following questions: 1. What are the different lived experiences of pregnant Muslim women during Ramadan? 2. What actions can be done to help pregnant Muslim women cope and adapt during Ramadan?

3. Research Design and Method The research study sought to understand the experiences of pregnant Muslim women during the holy month of Ramadan in Western Mindanao through a descriptive-phenomenology analysis approach. Specifically, the study utilized focus group discussions (FGDs) to gather qualitative data on the phenomena encountered by expectant mothers during Ramadan.

4. Research Locale and Sampling Procedures The study focused on pregnant Muslim women in Western Mindanao who had experienced being pregnant during the Ramadan season. To achieve the study's objective, a sample of 8 women was deemed sufficient for analysis. The study employed purposive sampling as a non-probability sampling technique to select participants.

5. Research Instrumentation The researcher developed an open-ended interview to gather data for the study's objectives. The interview aimed to capture different experiences, challenges encountered, and perceptions among pregnant Muslim women in relation to feasting or fasting during Ramadan.

6. Data Management and Analysis The study used thematic analysis as a method to identify the experiences of pregnant Muslim women who underwent Ramadan fasting in Western Mindanao. Thematic analysis, a qualitative data analysis method, was utilized to locate common patterns or 'themes' among the data. Instead of focusing solely on variables, thematic analysis aimed to identify recurrent patterns and trends in the data sets, providing more detailed insights.

7. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table 1: Summary of Emerging Themes

8. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Theme: Sacrifices and Emotional Struggles Respondents expressed a shared belief that being pregnant during Ramadan brings about considerable challenges. One respondent detailed a “delicate pregnancy marked by severe morning sickness, bedridden days, and heightened discomfort throughout the entire month”. Another respondent highlighted the “perpetual state of tiredness, thirst, and sleepiness, negatively impacting her fasting experience.” Additionally, gestational diabetes and emotional challenges, including mood swings and irritation, were commonly reported. The respondents' statements collectively underscored the intensified deprivation of comfort faced by pregnant women during Ramadan.

9. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Themes: Discomforts and Health Implications Respondents described a spectrum of emotions while fasting during pregnancy in Ramadan. The challenges encompassed feelings of hunger, thirst, and fatigue, essential aspects for pregnant women. Concerns about the potential impact on their unborn baby heightened the difficulty of compliance. Despite facing limitations, respondents expressed a sense of fulfillment, emphasizing the importance of attempting fasting without compromising their baby's health.

10. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Themes: Health Centric Lifestyle Adjustments Drawing on Oosterwijk et al. (2021), the discussion explores the potential link between intermittent fasting during pregnancy and offspring health. The conceptual map and simulacrum visually represent the lifestyle adjustments made by pregnant women, emphasizing the need for informed choices regarding nutrition, exercise, and rest. Soltani et al. (2020) highlight the significance of pregnant women making informed decisions about nutrient-rich foods, sensible exercise, and proper rest during Ramadan. The conceptual map and simulacrum encapsulate the essence of empowerment, visually reinforcing the importance of a holistic approach to health during pregnancy.

11. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Themes: Navigating Disappointment and Optimism A prevailing theme that emerged from the respondents' narratives was a shared sense of disappointment. The pregnant participants expressed a collective sentiment of not being physically capable of observing fasting during Ramadan, limiting their ability to engage in regular worship activities throughout the 30-day period. This restriction led to a perceived inability to fully participate in the sacrifice of fasting for Allah.

12. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Themes: Web of Support A unanimous theme echoed by all respondents revolved around the invaluable support they received from their families and the people around them during pregnancy. This support extended beyond emotional reassurance to practical assistance in daily tasks, emphasizing the crucial role of a strong support network. One respondent said, “family and husband are the support system. They just want me to rest and conserve my energy.”

13. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Themes: Guilt and Devotion Emotional Landscape Respondents do not feel any social pressure at all during this Ramadan season. What they feel more is guilt on not being able to fast and worship Allah to full extent. One respondent mentioned that as much as she wants to do fasting, it’s not possible for it might affect the development of her baby. Two respondents elaborated that despite not being able to fast during these times, they treasure their real devotion with Allah and lifts their worries and anxiety to the God almighty.

14. Summary and Conclusions The respondents' experiences of being pregnant during Ramadan revolve around various challenges and sacrifices. Physiological changes such as severe morning sickness, bedridden states, and gestational diabetes were highlighted, along with mood swings, anger, and irritation. The deprivation of comfort appears to intensify during this period for pregnant women.Respondents face the dilemma of whether to fast or not, torn between the once-in-a-year holy month experience and the well-being of their unborn child. Despite the potential benefits of fasting, including weight loss and improved blood glucose control, pregnant women have different nutritional needs, and the challenges extend beyond the physical realm, encompassing emotional and psychological struggles.

15. Recommendations ● Healthcare Professional Guidance ● Educational Initiatives ● Community Support Networks ● Workplace Accommodations ● Cultural and Religious Sensitivity ● Public Health Messaging: ● Policy Advocacy ● Psychosocial Support ● Inclusive Religious Practices

16. Recommendations ● Healthcare Professional Guidance ● Educational Initiatives ● Community Support Networks ● Workplace Accommodations ● Cultural and Religious Sensitivity ● Public Health Messaging: ● Policy Advocacy ● Psychosocial Support ● Inclusive Religious Practices