Fecal Impactions.pptx

Fecal impaction occurs when hardened stool blocks the rectum. Signs include severe constipation, abdominal pain, and inability to pass stool. Risks include dehydration, bowel obstruction, and infections. Prompt treatment is vital to prevent complications.

1. Fecal Impactions SIGNS, RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Dr. Vatsal Mehta

2. What is fecal impactions 01 .

3. Introduction to the disease Fecal impaction is a severe condition where a hard mass of stool accumulates in the colon and rectum, causing a blockage that hinders normal bowel movements. It can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, constipation, and potentially serious complications if left untreated. Medical intervention is necessary for relief.

4. Symptoms of Fecal Impactions Severe constipation Abdominal pain and bloating Straining during bowel movements Rectal pain and discomfort Infrequent or incomplete bowel movements Watery or liquid stool leakage (overflow incontinence) Nausea and vomiting in some cases Loss of appetite

5. Complications Fecal Impactions Bowel Obstruction The hardened stool mass can completely block the intestines, causing a bowel obstruction. Bowel Perforation If the impaction puts too much pressure on the intestinal walls, it can cause them to tear or perforate, leading to a dangerous condition called bowel perforation. Rectal Tears (Fissures) Straining to pass the impacted stool can cause tears or fissures in the rectum, leading to pain and potential bleeding. Hemorrhoids The continuous straining during bowel movements can cause hemorrhoids, which are swollen and inflamed blood vessels around the anus. Rectal Prolapse Severe straining can cause the rectum to protrude from the anus, leading to a condition known as rectal prolapse. Fecal Incontinence Over time, the impacted stool can stretch and weaken the rectum, affecting its ability to hold stool properly, resulting in involuntary leakage of liquid stool.

6. Factors that Developing Fecal Impaction Low Fiber Diet Inadequate Fluid Intake Sedentary Lifestyle Neurological Disorders Medications

7. Treatment of Fecal Impaction Enemas Oral laxatives Manual disimpaction Doctors may prescribe or recommend over-the-counter laxatives such as stool softeners, osmotic laxatives, or stimulant laxatives to help soften the impacted stool and promote bowel movements. Enemas involve introducing a liquid solution into the rectum to soften the stool and stimulate bowel movements. Types of enemas include saline, mineral oil, or tap water enemas. Suppositories Suppositories containing laxatives or glycerin can be inserted into the rectum to help soften the stool and facilitate its passage. In severe cases, a healthcare professional may perform a manual disimpaction, where they use a gloved finger to gently break up and remove the impacted stool from the rectum.

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