FINAL CLASS PRESENTATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY..pptx

The concept of environmental diplomacy appears associated with events (conventions) promoted between states and transnational organisations to discuss aspects related to regulating the use of natural resources and regulating pollution

1. IRL 6020 A: TECHNIQUES OF INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY

2. L earning O utcomes By the end of this section, you will be able to distinguish between: Propaganda and Counter-Propaganda (by another name!) Hard Power and Soft Power Public Diplomacy and cultural diplomacy National & International broadcasting News management at home and abroad Educational and cultural exchanges .

3. The concept of environmental diplomacy appears associated with events (conventions) promoted between states and transnational organisations to discuss aspects related to regulating the use of natural resources and regulating pollution. It is intended to analyse the frames of his public interventions, comparing them with the prevailing frames in the UNFCCC policies.

4. Environmental diplomacy Definition. Environmental diplomacy is an example of  public diplomacy focused  on global public goods: the environment and associated issues like climate change, loss of … Environmental diplomacy refers to the use of diplomacy and international cooperation to address global environmental challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Environmental diplomacy also involves the use of diplomacy to resolve environmental disputes and prevent conflicts over natural resources. For example, countries may use diplomatic channels to resolve disputes over water rights or fishing rights, or to negotiate agreements to prevent pollution from crossing borders .

5. Environmental diplomacy is the art and practice of managing international environmental relations to address global challenges(efforts of states to address global environmental issues). It's about finding common ground, fostering cooperation, and crafting policies to safeguard our shared environment.

6. Environmental diplomacy involves negotiations, treaties, and other forms of cooperation among countries to develop and implement policies that promote sustainable development and protect the environment. This can include efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect endangered species and ecosystems, promote sustainable land use practices, and ensure access to clean water and air . Environmental diplomacy is the practice of managing international environmental relations to address global challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss.

7. Environmental diplomacy also involves the use of diplomacy to resolve environmental disputes and prevent conflicts over natural resources. For example, countries may use diplomatic channels to resolve disputes over water rights or fishing rights, or to negotiate agreements to prevent pollution from crossing borders. Overall, environmental diplomacy plays a critical role in addressing global environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development. By working together to develop and implement effective policies, countries can build a more sustainable future for all.

8. Historical perspective One of early examples of environmental diplomacy dates back to 1748 when Frederick the Great negotiated a peace treaty with the Kingdom of Saxony in which the two countries agreed to preserve their shared forests. This treaty was one of the first international agreements to recognise the importance of environmental protection. The agreement set a precedent for future diplomatic efforts and demonstrated the power of environmental diplomacy to solve conflicts and promote cooperation between nations.

9. The rise of Environmental diplomacy Truly emerged in 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro. Also known as the “Earth Summit”. David Attenborough(One of the influential actors in environmental diplomacy ). It emerged in 1992 at the UN Earth Summit and involves negotiations between governments, organizations, scientists, and citizens to craft treaties and agreements like the Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, and Paris Agreement through compromise and consensus building. Environmental diplomacy works to find common ground on issues that know no borders requiring global collaborative efforts to safeguard our shared environment .

10. The past few years have witnessed a virtual explosion of multilateral negotiations aimed at addressing the new global environmental issues. These include the 1985 Vienna Convention on Protecting the Ozone Layer; the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer; the 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes; the establishment in 1991 of the Global Environment Facility; the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, and its offshoots, Agenda 21 and the Commission on Sustainable Development; the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity; the 1993 UN Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks; the 1994 UN Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States; the 1994 UN Convention to Combat Decertification; the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development; the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change; and numerous intergovernmental negotiations and working groups on such subjects as sustainable forest management, land and water resources, economic instruments, and biotechnology.

11. One of the most prominent examples of environmental diplomacy is the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), an international treaty that aims to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC has led to a series of international agreements, including the Paris Agreement, which sets out goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming.

12. Key Players Governments Non-governmental organizations( greenpeace ,earth justice ,fauna and floral international Etc.) scientists, businesses, and citizens all contribute to the dialogue.

13. Global Challenges from climate change and biodiversity loss to pollution and resource depletion, deforestation, desertification, pollution, and waste management. These issues know no borders, and tackling them requires collaborative efforts on a global scale

14. Diplomatic Tools .) Negotiations Treaties Conferences (cop , a climate change conference by the UNFCC). (A delicate dance of compromise and consensus-building

15. Innovation and Technology From renewable energy solutions to sustainable agriculture practices. technology can offer practical, effective, and economically viable alternatives. Examples include solar irrigation, geothermal heating and drip irrigation .

16. Challenges & Dilemmas Conflicting national interests Economic concerns, and differing levels of development often complicate negotiations . ( Bridging these gaps requires skillful diplomacy and a commitment to the greater good.)

17. Examples Some of the key achievements of environmental diplomacy include: the Montreal Protocol on ozone depletion. the Convention on Biological Diversity. the Kyoto Protocol . the Paris Agreement on climate change. the Minamata Convention on mercury.

18. Conclusion Environmental diplomacy is our collective response to the planetary challenges we face. Recognizing our interconnectedness and finding solutions that transcend borders. As future leaders, each of us has a role to play in shaping a sustainable and harmonious world.

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