final lung and its treatment with .pptx

final of laungs and its types and treatment

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2. Presentation topic CHEST Infection (its causes, infection and symptoms and treatment ) 2

3. Presented to: Dr.fawad Presented by: Tehreem (Su74-dpthm-f23-027) Fatima Mehboob (Su74-dpthm-f23-061) Eman Tahir (Su74-dpthm-f23-044) Misha Fatima (Su74-dpthm-f23-066) Amna Almas (Su74-dpthm-f23-024) 3

4. Table of contents: Introduction to Chest infection Causes of Lung Infections Symptoms of Lung Infections Treatment Options for Lung Infections 4

5. Introduction A chest infection, also known as a lower respiratory tract infection, is an infection that affects the lungs or airways. It can manifest in various forms, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, impacting the larger airways or the smaller air sacs in the lungs. Chest 5

6. Introduction Chest infections are commonly caused by viruses, bacteria, or other organisms, leading to symptoms like coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, fever, fatigue, and mucus production Chest 6

7. Symptoms of chest infection The most common symptoms of a chest infection include: A chesty coughs, often producing green or yellow mucus Wheezing and shortness of breath Chest pain or tightness Fever Muscle aches Symptoms of Chest infection 7

8. Symptoms of chest infection Symptoms usually resolve within 7-10 days, but the cough can last up to 3 weeks. Viral chest infections typically cause clear or white mucus, while bacterial infections often produce green or yellow phlegm. 8 Symptoms of Chest infection

9. Causes Chest infections are spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs/sneezes. Risk factors include: Young children and the elderly Smokers Chronic conditions like asthma or COPD Weakened immune system 9 Symptoms of Chest infection

10. Treatment Most mild cases resolve on their own with rest and fluids Over-the-counter medications can relieve symptoms like fever and aches Antibiotics are only prescribed for bacterial infections, as they are ineffective against viruses 10 Treatment of Chest infection

11. Lung L ungs make up a large part of your respiratory system, which is the network of organs and tissues that allow you to breathe. Human have two lungs, one on each side of your chest, which is also called the thorax. Your thorax is the area of your body between your neck and your abdomen . LUNG 11

12. lung Thoracic cavity: The function of the thoracic cavity is to house and protect several vital organs and structures of the body . This cavity, enclosed by the rib cage and the diaphragm, contains organs like the heart, lungs, 12 Thoracic cavity:

13. Lung infection Lung infections are common respiratory conditions that can affect individuals of all ages. These infections can be caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. LUNG 13

14. Causes of lung infection The causes of lung infections can vary and are often attributed to different pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These microorganisms can infect various parts of the respiratory system, leading to lung infections . Lung Infection 14

15. Causes of lung infection   Bacterial lung infections are associated with symptoms like a persistent cough, dirty sputum production, and may require prompt administration of antibiotics . Factors like smoking, weakened immune system, and environmental exposures can increase the risk of lung infections. Infected Lungs 15

16. Symptoms of Lung Infections Symptoms of lung infections may include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, fatigue, and mucus production. The severity and duration of symptoms can vary depending on the type of infection and individual health status. Some of them are explain . 16 Symptoms of lung infections

17. Symptoms of Lung Infections Cough: A persistent cough that may produce thick mucus or phlegm in various colors like clear, white, yellow, green. Chest pain: Sharp or stabbing chest pain that often worsens while coughing or breathing deeply. The pain may also be felt in the mid to upper back Chorionic and prolonged Cough 17

18. Treatment Options for Lung Infections There are several treatment options for various lung problems, which can be broadly categorized into medications, lifestyle changes, and other therapies. The specific treatment approach depends on the type and severity of the lung condition. 18

19. Treatment Options for Lung Infections Medications Antibiotics : Used to treat lung infections like pneumonia and bronchiectasis, both for acute illnesses and during flare-ups of chronic conditions . Antifibrotics: Slow down progressive scarring in conditions like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Lung treatment 19

20. Treatment Options for Lung Infections Corticosteroids: Reduce harmful swelling in the lungs. They can be inhaled or taken orally, either daily or as needed, to treat conditions like asthma and COPD(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.). Expectorants: Help loosen and break up excess mucus so that it can be expelled. They are typically used as needed. 20 Lungs treatment

21. Other Therapies Oxygen therapy: Provides additional oxygen through a mask or breathing tube as needed. While it cannot reverse or slow damage, it can ease symptoms by making breathing easier Oxygen therapy 21

22. Other Therapies Pulmonary rehabilitation: A specialized program of exercise, education, dietary advice, and emotional support designed to help people with lung problems improve their symptoms, self-confidence, and emotional well-being. Pulmonary rehabilitation & Care 22

23. Other Therapies Lung transplantation: May be an option of last resort for some people with severe lung disease who haven't benefited from other treatment options. The treatment plan is highly individualized and may involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve quality of life. Lung transplantation 23

24. Thank You 24