Final North Asia.pptx

Basic information about north Asia region

1. politics of Asia pacific North Asian regions PRESENTED TO: Ma’am Tatheer PRESENTED BY : Saim , Zain , Yasin, Hafeez , Reena , Natasha, Saba

2. Asia-pacific region(north asia)

3. Location : North Asia  or  Northern Asia , also referred to as  Siberia , is the northern region of  Asia , which is defined in  geographical  terms and is coextensive with the Asian part of  Russia . Consists of three Russian regions east of the  Ural Mountains :  Ural ,  Siberia , and the  Russian Far East . North Asia is bordered by the  Arctic Ocean  to its north.   Eastern Europe  to its west.   Central  and  East Asia  to its south. Pacific Ocean  and  North America  to its east.

4. It covers an area of 13,100,000 square kilometres (5,100,000  sq.  mi ). Total GDP 400 B USD. Population 37.6 million (2010 census ) 8.8% of  Earth 's total land area. I s the largest sub region of Asia by area .  It is also the least populated ,  with a population of around 33 million, accounting for merely 0.74% of Asia's population . North Asia consists Russia ,   Ural Mountains :  Ural ,  Siberia , Mongolia , Kazakhstan.

5. Russia

6. Kievan Rus’

7. Brief History: Kievan Rus’ (830-1268) 1223-1240 Mongol Invasion Grand Duchy of Moscow (1263-1547) Tsardom of Russia (1547-1721) Russian Empire (1721-1917) Soviet Union (1917-1991) Russian Federation ( 1991-Present) 17.1 million km²

8. Mongol Empire

9. Tsardom of Russia

10. Soviet Union

11. Demographics Age Expectancy (71.34) Population Density : 9 per Km2 Gender Ratio (79 % Females , and 68 % Males) Russia Annual Household Income per Capita reached 7,932.623 USD in Dec 2022, Population: (As of January 1, 2022, 145.6 million, source; Statista) Religion : (Orthodox Christians:73%, non- Religious: 16%, Islam:10%, Judaism:0.2) Ethnicity . (ethnic Russians, there are also other large ethnic groups. 3.9% of Russians are Tartars, 1.4% Ukrainians, 1.2% Bashkirs , 1.1% Chuvashs and 1.0% Chechens. 3.9% of the population did not declare any ethnic origin .) Literacy: ( 99.73% Males and 99.72% Females) Capital : Moscow( 10,381,222)

12. Ural Mountains\Urals The Ural Mountains or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north-south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the regions of Europe and Asia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean. The average altitudes of the Urals are around 1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft ), the highest point being Mount Narodnaya , which reaches a height of 1,894 metres (6,214 ft ). The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and the Ural economic region. Their resources include metal ores, coal, and precious and semi-precious stones. Since the 18th century the mountains have contributed significantly to the mineral sector of the Russian economy. The region is one of the largest centres of metallurgy and heavy industry production in Russia.

13. Siberia Siberia is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of Russia since the latter half of the 16th century, after the Russians conquered lands east of the Ural Mountains. Siberia is vast and sparsely populated, covering an area of over 13.1 million square kilometres (5,100,000 sq mi), but home to merely one-fifth of Russia's population. Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Omsk are the largest cities in the region. Because Siberia is a geographic and historic region and not a political entity, there is no single precise definition of its territorial borders. Traditionally, Siberia extends eastwards from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and includes most of the drainage basin of the Arctic Ocean. The river Yenisey divides Siberia into two parts, Western and Eastern. Siberia stretches southwards from the Arctic Ocean to the hills of north-central Kazakhstan and to the northern parts of Mongolia and China. The central part of Siberia (West and East Siberian economic regions) was considered the core part of the region in the Soviet Union. Beyond the core, Siberia's western part includes some territories of the Ural region.

14. Russian Far East The Russian Far East is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District, which is located between Lake Baikal in eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean . The area's largest city is Khabarovsk, followed by Vladivostok. The region shares land borders with the countries of Mongolia, China, and North Korea to its south, as well as maritime boundaries with Japan to its southeast, and with the United States along the Bering Strait to its northeast.

15. Russia makes up North Asia and is bordered by the Arctic and Pacific Oceans .

16. Political System Russia is a federal Presidential Republic The Constitution was adopted by national referendum on December 12, 1993 The executive power is split between the President and the Prime Minister, but the President is the dominant figure. The legislature is represented by the Federal Assembly of Russia. It has two chambers: the State Duma – the lower house (cr. 1906, bounce back in1993), and the Federation Council – the upper house( cr. 1993). The judicial power is vested in courts and administered by the Ministry of Justice.

17. Economy 11th great Economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 13 in total exports, the number 21 in total imports, the number 78 economy in terms of GDP per capita (current US$) and the number 43 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). The Geography of Russia is also significant for its economy, Russia borders Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea by land and United States and Japan by sea .

18. Trade Trade is relatively important to the Russian economy: the ratio of Russia’s goods trade (exports plus imports) to GDP has averaged about 40% in recent years, compared to 20 % for the United States. EXPORTS The top exports of Russia are Crude Petroleum ($74.4B), Refined Petroleum ($48B), Petroleum Gas ($19.7B), Gold ($18.7B), and Coal Briquettes ($14.5B), exporting mostly to China ($49.3B), United Kingdom ($25.3B), Netherlands ($22.5B), Belarus ($15.8B), and Germany ($14.2B). In 2020, Russia was the world's biggest exporter of Wheat ($10.1B), Semi-Finished Iron ($4.5B), Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($2.58B), Raw Nickel ($2.26B), and Pig Iron ($1.34B)

19. IMPORTS The top imports of Russia are Cars ($7.75B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($7.28B), Broadcasting Equipment ($7.15B), Packaged Medicaments ($7.06B), and Computers ($4.1B), importing mostly from China ($50.7B), Germany ($26.1B), Belarus ($12.8B), South Korea ($7.93B), and Italy ($7.71B). In 2020, Russia was the world's biggest importer of Aluminium Oxide ($1.38B), Precipitated Copper ($525M), Refractory Cements ($164M), Wallpaper ($138M), and Hydraulic Turbines ($74.8M)

20. History Kazakhstan was originally inhabited by nomadic tribes. In the 13th century the land was invaded by the Mongol Empire and became territories of the Kazakh Khanate. During this time the cities of Taraz and Turkestan were established as trade cities along the Great  Silk Road . When the Kazakh Khanate began to break up in the 1700s, the area began to be colonized by the Russian Empire. After the fall of the Russian Empire, the Kazakhs experienced a brief time of independence, but soon became part of the Soviet Union. In 1953, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev started the Virgin Lands program. This was an effort to take Kasakhstan's agricultural based economy and industrialize it. In 1991 with the fall of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan became an independent nation. The country has since made great strides in developing a market economy and has had strong economic growth since 2000. Kazakhstan

21. Kazakhstan (December 16, 1991) Location;   Kazakhstan , officially the  Republic of Kazakhstan , is a  transcontinental country  located mainly in  Central Asia  and partly in  Eastern Europe . It borders  Russia  to  the north and west ,  China  to  the east ,  Kyrgyzstan  to  the southeast ,  Uzbekistan  to  the south , and  Turkmenistan  to  the southwest , with a coastline along the  Caspian Sea . Geography Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia. With an area of about 2,724,900 square kilometers Kazakhstan is more than twice the combined size of the other four Central Asian states and 60% larger than Alaska Kazakhstan's surface is covered by  26% desert, 44% semi-desert, 6% forest and 24% steppe terrain , in addition to a few other landscapes.

22. KAZAKHSTAN Natural Resources : Kazakhstan has an abundant supply of accessible mineral and fossil fuel resources. Development of petroleum, natural gas, and mineral extractions has attracted most of the over $40 billion in foreign investment in Kazakhstan since 1993 According to some estimates , Kazakhstan has the second largest  uranium ,  chromium , lead, and  zinc  reserves; the third largest  manganese  reserves; the fifth largest copper reserves; and ranks in the top ten for coal, iron, and gold. Population: The current population of Kazakhstan is  19,370,447  as of Saturday, February 25, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Capital : Astana 51°10′N 71°26′E , Largest city Almaty 43°16′39″N 76°53′45″E

23. Kazakhstan Economy GDP growth rate :  4.3% annual change (2021)  World Bank Gross domestic product :  197.1 billion USD (2021)  World Bank GDP per capita :  10,373.79 USD (2021)  World Bank Gross national income :  478.2 billion PPP dollars (2021)  World Bank GNI per capita :  25,160 PPP dollars (2021)  World Bank Internet users :  90.9% of the population (2021)  World Bank Currency :  Kazakhstani Tennge Politics : The Republic of Kazakhstan is  a unitary state with the presidential system of government . Chief of State: President T Kasym-Zhomart okayev Head of Government: Prime Minister Alikhan Smailov

24. North kazakhstan North Kazakhstan Region is a region of Kazakhstan, with a population of 539 111. Its capital is Petropavl, with a population of 193,300 people. Area: 97,993 km² Founded: July 29, 1936 Capital: Petropavl Population: 193,300 Economy:

25. Mongolia History The  Mongols   constitute  one of the principal ethnographic divisions of Asian peoples. Their traditional homeland is centred in Mongolia—a vast plateau in  Central Asia  now divided politically into an  autonomous  region of  China  ( Inner Mongolia ) and the independent country  Mongolia  (historically called Outer Mongolia)—which lies at the eastern end of what was throughout history a great corridor of migration between northeastern China (historically called  Manchuria ) and  Hungary . Physical anthropologists in the 19th century introduced the terms  Mongol  and Mongolian as descriptive of “racial type” even though the Mongols exhibited a wide range of physical characteristics. Today the Mongols are recognized as a group of peoples bound together by a common language and a common nomadic tradition.

26. Mongolia Location Mongolia is located in  Asia between Russia to the north and China to the south . Situated on mountains and plateaus, it is one of the world's highest countries with elevation averaging 5,180 feet (1,580 meters). Mongolia is 435 miles (700 kilometers) from the Yellow Sea. Geography Its remarkable variety of scenery consists largely of  upland steppes, semideserts, and deserts, although in the west and north forested high mountain ranges alternate with lake-dotted basins . Mongolia is largely a plateau, with an average elevation of about 5,180 feet (1,580 metres ) above sea level.

27. Mongolia Natural Resources Mongolia's economy, traditionally based on herding and agriculture, has transformed into an economy focused more on extractive industries, spurred on by significant investment in Mongolia by foreign enterprises. Mongolia has extensive deposits of  copper, gold, coal, molybdenum, fluorsparr , uranium, tin, and tungsten Population The current population of Mongolia is  3,417,743  as of Friday, February 24, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Mongolia 2020 population is estimated at 3,278,290 people at mid year according to UN data. Capital Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia. It’s in the Tuul River valley, bordering the Bogd Khan Uul National Park

28. Mongolia Economy Politics of Mongolia  takes place in a framework of a  semi-presidential   multi-party   representative democracy .  Executive power  is exercised by the  Prime Minister , who is the  head of government , and the  Cabinet . The  President  is the  head of state , but holds limited authority over the executive branch of the government, unlike full  presidential republics  like the  United States .  Legislative power  is vested in parliament. The  Judiciary  is independent of the executive and the legislature. President of Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Prime minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene

29. KAZAKHSTAN Natural Resources: Fuel Petroleum Gas Minerals Uranium Lead Zinc Iron Gold RUSSIA Natural Resources: Oil Gas Coal Metals Chemicals Iron Lead Diamonds MANGOLIA Natural Resources: Copper Gold Coal Uranium Tin Tungsten

30. KAZAKHSTAN GDP : 4.3% Gross Domestic products : 197.1 B USD National Income : 478.2 B USD Population : 1,93,70,447 RUSSIA GDP : 2.1% Gross Domestic products : 2.133 T USD National Income : 478.2 B USD Population : 1,93,70,447 MANGOLIA GDP : 4.9% Gross Domestic products : 15.72 B USD National Income : 4.678 T USD Population : 14,71,82,123

31. KAZAKHSTAN IMPORTS: 38 B USD Machinery, Metal products, Food stuffs. EXPORTS: 58 B USD Oil, Gas, Wool, Meat, Coal, Chemicals. RUSSIA IMPORTS: 293.5 B USD Cars, Vehicle parts, Medicine, Aircraft, Computers, Broadcasting Equipment. EXPORTS: 492.3 B USD Petroleum, Coal, Oil, Gas, Wheat, Iron. MANGOLIA IMPORTS : 4.34 B USD Machinery and equipment, Fuel, Cars, Chemicals, Building martials, Food stuffs. EXPORTS: 5.83B USD Copper, Live stock, Wool, Metals, Coal, Oil.

32. ANY QUESTION