Fire Fighting Detection & Protection Document.ppt

Fire Fighting System, Fire detection and protection system

1. 1
PRESENTED BY
MD.AFSAR UDDIN
TECHNICAL MANAGER

2. 2
গ্যাস
পানিরব্যব্হার
নিরাপদকাপর
আগুি

4. •Input element
R¡&&&&vjvwb;GK ai‡biAbyhv‡ZKve©bcigvbyAv‡Q|
–Oxygen
AwMœms‡hvM
•Output element
–‡auvqv, mvavibZKve©b-Wv-A·vW[CO2]Ges
Kve©bgbA·vW[CO]
–Zvc

5. •‡auvqv Ges w`qvkjvB‡qi e¨vcv‡i Agb‡hvMx nIqv
•we`y¨‡Zi Ace¨venvi Kiv
•Aby‡cv‡hvMx AveR©bv ‡cvov‡bv
•Aby‡cv‡hvMx `vn¨c`v_© Rgv ivLv
•Zvc wbM©Z hš¿cvwZ ‡_‡K
•ivbœv Kivi hš¿cvwZ ‡_‡K
•B”QvK…Z fv‡e Av¸b jvMv‡bv
•Av¸b †Lvjv Ae¯’vq ivLv

6. Zvc wbM©Z hš¿cvwZ
‡Quov Zvi
‰e`y¨wZK c¨v‡bj
‰e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM evov‡bv

7. 7
Zvc
mvavibZAv¸‡bi Drm
ivmvqwbK
kw³
‰e`y¨wZK
kw³
hvwš¿K kw³

8. 8
evqygÛjxqAe¯’v
cÖv_wg
K Ae¯’v
R¡vjvwb(KvV)
R¡vjvwb(KvV)
wawKwa
wK R¡jv
wkLvwq
Z Ae¯’v
Zvcxq
Ae¯’v
R¡vjvwb(KvV)
R¡vjvwb(KvV)

9. 9
KwVbR¦vjvbx ZijR¦vjvbx M¨vmxq R¦vjvbx

10. 10
KwVbR¦vjvbx
hLb†Kvbwbw`©óZvcgvGvqDIßKivnqZLbBnv
mn‡R`vn¨R¡vjwbev¯úˆZwiK‡i|Gfv‡eZvimvfvweK
Ae¯’vicwieZ©bn‡qcuy‡ohvq|.

11. 11
ZijR¦vjvbx
ev®úvq‡bi d‡j
wkLvwqZ M¨vm
Drcbœnq
Heat
Paint
wkLvwqZ
ev®ú

13. 13
G(A) ‡kÖbxi Av¸b
GcÖKv‡iiAv¸bmvavibZwewfbœcÖKv‡ii`vn¨c`v‡_©Imv‡_
m¤úwK©Z†hgbKvV,Kvci,KvMR,ivevi,cøvw÷K
KvV Kvci KvMR ivevi cøvw÷K

14. 14
we(B) ‡kÖbxi Av¸b
GcÖKv‡iiAv¸bhvmvavibZwewfbœcÖKv‡iiwkLvwqZ`vn¨Zij
GesM¨v‡mimv‡_m¤úwK©Z
M¨vm ‡Zj ‡gvUiw¯úwiU is

15. 15
wm(C) ‡kÖbxi Av¸b
G†kÖbxiAv¸bmvavibZkw³qvwqZˆe`y¨wZKhš¿vs‡kimv‡_
m¤úwK©Z

16. 16
wW(D) ‡kÖbxi Av¸b
G †kÖbxi Av¸b mvavibZ avZe c`v‡_©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z

17. 17
‡K(K)‡kÖbxi Av¸b
Am¤ú„³ivbœviR¡vjvwb
hvevwbwR¨KivbœvN‡i
e¨venviKivnqGes
myNwVZcv‡Gig‡a¨Ave×
_v‡K GiKvi‡b
‡K(K)‡kÖbxiAv¸bˆZwinq

18. 18
•cvwb
•‡dvg
•Kve©b-Wv-A·vW
•ïKbvivmvqwbK
•cvB‡j·
•GdGg-200(FM-200)
•‡fRvivmvqwbK
•Halogenated
Hydrocarbons

19. 19
wcbUv‡K Uv‡bv.
bj ev b‡R‡ji jÿ¨w¯’i Ki
nvZjUv‡K †P‡c ai
Sweepthe
agent.

20. 20
cvwb:
hvimivmwiKvRnjA‡cuvove¯Íy¸‡jv‡KVvÛvKivGeswkLvI
ev¯úˆZwi‡Zeuvav‡`Iqv,hvm¤ú~b©fv‡eeÜbvnIqvchšÍ©
e¨venvi:
VvÛv Kiv/evauv †`Iqv ‡QvU ‡QvU R¡vjvwb
mwi‡q †`Iqv
‡auvqvwbqš¿bKiv ‡dbvˆZwiKiv
e¨w³MZcÖwZ‡ivaKiv

21. e¨envit
1| mvaviY `vn¨c`v_©|
2| wawK wawK Av¸‡bi †ÿ‡Î|
3| R¡vjvbx Av¸‡bi wkLvq|
4| wm †kÖYxi Av¸‡b|

22. 22
ïK‡bv cvDWvi/ivmvqwbKt
‡kÖYxmg~n:
we wm †kÖYxi cvDWvit
‡mvwWqvg evB Kve©‡bU (‡ewKs †mvWv)
cUvwmqvg evB Kve©‡bU (i³ eY© †K)
cUvwmqvg Kve©‡bU (Monnex)
wW †kÖYxi (avZzi Rb¨)
Ternary eutectic chloride (TEC)
flarex (complex)

23. 23
Kve©bWvBA·vBW
R¡vjvbxGesevZv‡miwgkÖb†Kwb¤œ`vn¨Av¸‡big‡a¨
wb‡qAv‡m|ZLbevZv‡mAw·‡RbcwigvbKwg‡q†`Iqvnq,
†hbAv¸bwUwb‡Rwb‡RR¡j‡Zbvcv‡i|
Kve©bWvBA·vB‡WimvaviYag© t
•Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i evav †`Iqv Rb¨|
•A‡bK e¯‘‘i mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i bv|
•M¨v‡mi gZ wbM©Z n‡q Av¸‡bi mKj Ask‡K evav †`q|
•we`y¨r Acwievnx (wm †kÖYxi Av¸‡bi Rb¨DËg)|

24. 24
†dvg
Av¸bwbfv‡bviwÎfzRcÖwµqv
1.cvwbiDcv`vb(Zvc)
R¡vjvbxevav†`IqvIVvÛv
Kiv|
2.†eøs‡KUcÖfve(R¡vjvbx)
Zi‡jiDcwifv‡Mfvmgvb
K¤^jˆZixK‡i|
3.evej(R‡jiey`ey`)
mn‡R`vn¨ev¯úGes
evZv‡miwgkÖbˆZix‡Zevav†`q|

25. 25
cwienb
cwienbnjGKcÖvšÍ†_‡KAb¨cÖv‡šÍZvckw³imÂvjb

26. 26
cwiPjb
cwiPjbnjZvcxqR¡vjvwbiAe¯’vcwieZ©‡biØvivZvc
kw³i¯’vbvšÍi
Zvc

27. 27
wewKib
wewKibnjZ¡wirPzg¦KxqZi‡½igva¨‡gZvckw³imÂvjb

28. 28
Zv‡ciDrm
R¡vjvwb(KvV)
ev¯úˆZwinq
ev¯ú†f½ hvq
evZvmGesR¡vjvwbiwgkÖb
Av‡jv Zvc

29. 29
Zvc
kw³i¯’vbvšÍinq
BnvZvc‡Kwb‡`©kK‡iGesmwVKGK‡KiDciwfwIK‡i
†Kvbe¯ÍyiMigA_evVvÛvicwigvcK‡i
HEAT
ZvcgvGv

31. •me Av¸b `ywU †gŠwjK Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i
–‡auvqv
–Zvc
–‡auvqv bv³Kib
•‡auvqvnj Avqb(ion) Kbv
•‡auvqvwePz¨Z nq Av‡jvK iwk¥ AvKv‡i
•Kv‡jv ‡auvqv†`Lv hvq
–Zvc kbv³Kib
•ZvcgvGv GKUv wbw`©ó ch©v‡q †cŠQvq
•ZvcgvGv ïay evi‡Z _vK‡e

32. •Av¸‡bi Dcv`vb ¸‡jv mbv³ K‡i †hgb :-‡auvqv , Zvc
•ÿz`ª I cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi Av¸b kbv³ K‡i
•Av¸b jvMvi ¯’vb wbb©q K‡i
•Av¸b mÂvwiZ GjvKv cÖ`k©b K‡i
•Av¸‡bi Ae¯’v †jvKRb‡K mZK© K‡i
•Av¸b wbqš¿q Kivi hš¿cvwZ Pvjbv K‡i [ hw` mshy³ _v‡K]
•Av¸b miv‡bvi cÖw&µqv Pvjy K‡i
Av¸b mZKx©Kib ms‡KZ e¨ve¯’v KL‡bv Av¸b Qov‡Z †`q bv

33. •The alarm is activated if it senses smoke, heat, or if a
manual pull alarm is activated
•Manual pull alarms are located throughout the facility and
are red in color
•Alarms will continue to sound on the fire floor, and as well
as other floor, until silenced by fire marshal
•Flashing visual alarms are provided for the hearing
impaired or indicate the infected floor
•Security monitors fire alarms 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year

34. mvaviY `k©bv_©x / Kg©Pvix
•kvšÍ _vK‡e Ges AwMœ AcmviY c×Zx AbymiY Ki‡e|
•`vqxZ¡iZ e¨vw³i wb‡`©k AbymiY Ki‡e|
AwMœ cÖiÿ‡Ki KiYxqt
-Zvi K‡ÿi (Zjvi) dvqvi c¨v‡bj †PK K‡ib Av¸‡bi Ae¯’vb wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
-mKj Kg©Pvix‡K Rvbv‡bv Ges Kw¤úDUvi I Ab¨vb¨hš¿cvwZ
myBP eÜ Kiv|
-mivmwi ‡Kvb Kg©Pvix‡K Rvbv‡bv, whwb H ¯’v‡b bvB|
-wmuwo e¨envi Kiv, wjd&U _vK‡jI|
-mKj †jvK Rb ‡ei nIqv wbwðZ K‡i cÖavb `iRv eÜ Kiv|
-mKj e¨vw³‡K wbR †d¬v‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡`k †g‡b
wbKUZg †ei nIqvi wmuwo e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
-mKj Kÿ, †óvi, Uq‡jU †PK K‡i wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avi †KD evKx
†bB|
-mKj †jvKRb‡K Zvi Av‡`k cvjb wbwðZ K‡i wewìs Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e|
-Kg©Pvix‡`i Mbbv K‡i Zv‡`i bvg †ckv wjL‡Z n‡e|

35. •Do not consider any alarm as false or fire drill alarm
•Follow the same policy made for fire evacuation/alarm

37. Av¸bwbqš¿Yt
VvÛv Kivt
Av¸b wbfv‡bvi me‡P‡q †ekx cvwb e¨envi Kiv nq| cvwb Av¸b †_‡K Zvc
‡kvlb K‡i R¡vjvbx VvÛv K‡i †`q| hv‡Z Avi `vn¨ev®ú ˆZix bv nq|
`gb Kivt
cwi‡e‡ki Pvwiw`K †_‡K Aw·‡Rb †K evav w`‡j Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e|
wbt‡kl Kivt
R¡vjvbx ‡cvov‡bv `~i K‡i Av¸b `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S mn‡R `vn¨e¯‘
`~i Ki‡Z n‡e M¨vm fvje ev R¡vjvbx cÖen eÜ K‡i|
‡PBb wewµqv eÜ K‡it
R¡vjvbx, Zvc Ges Aw·‡R‡bi g‡a¨†PBb wewµq eÜ Ki‡j Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e|

38. •Class A
–Ordinary combustibles materials like wood, paper, cloth,
furnishing, plastics and rubber
•Class B
–Flammable liquids, solvents, oils, paints, thinner and
flammable gases
–Combustible liquids such as kerosene
•Class C
-Live electrical equipment like electrical mains, transformers
and electrical appliances (extinguishing medium must be
electrically non-conductive)
•Class D
-Combustible metals e.g. potassium, magnesium, titanium,
sodium, lithium and zirconium

39. ïK‡bv ivmvqwbK(ABC)
G we Ges wm †kÖYxi Av¸‡bi Rb¨Kvh©Ki|
1 †_‡K 12 †KwR Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M dvqvi cvDWvi
evZvm A_ev bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z
n‡e|
Kve©bWvB A·vBWt
we Ges wm †kÖYxi Av¸‡bi Rb¨e¨envi Kiv nq|
Zij Kve©b WvB A·vB‡Wi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z n‡e, `yB
Z„Zxqvsk, GK Z…Zxqvsk M¨vm‡K ev¯úxf‚Z
Ki‡Z|

40. •Pull the pin
This will allow you to squeeze the
handle in order to discharge the
extinguisher
•Aim low
This will help you to extinguish
the agent at base/source of fire
Aim
low

41. •Squeeze the handle
This will release the pressurized
extinguishing agent
•Sweep side to side
Cover the entire area that is on
Fire. Continue until the fire is
extinguished. Keep the eye on
the area for re-lighting

42. •cvwb e¨venvi K‡i
•evwj e¨venvi K‡i
•Awbœwbev©cK hš¿ e¨venvi K‡i
•dqvi eøvs‡KU(fire blanket)e¨venvi K‡i
•Av¸b myiwÿZ hš¿cvwZ e¨venvi K‡i

43. FIRE EVACUATION

44. Av¸b ¯’vbvšÍi wK ? -Av¸‡bi Rb¨†Kvb ¯’vb Z¨vM Kiv|
Av¸‡bi Rb¨¯’vbvšÍ‡ii mgq wK Kie ?
•mKj KvR eÜ Kiv
•wewìs Z¨vM Kiv
•AwMœ cÖiÿ‡Ki wb‡`©k Abymib Kiv
•mgM‡gi Kvh©cÖYvjx †g‡b Pjv
•wjd&U e¨envi bv Kiv, wmuwo e¨envi Kiv
•KZ©„cÿ Qvov wewìs Gi cyYivq cÖ‡ek bv Kiv |

45. •R-rescue any patient in immediate danger
•A-pull the alarm and notify other employees of the location and
type of fire
•C-contain the fire by closing doors and windows
•E-extinguish the fire or evacuate the area

46. •Evacuate beyond smoke/fire barrier doors
•Do not utilize elevators in areas directly threatened by fire
•When traveling through smoke and/or fire, remember to
keep low,wrap in wet blankets/fire blankets and keep
faces covered
•Do not run!
•Do not open a door into an area where a suspected fire
might be. To check doors:
–Brace your shoulder and foot against the door and
slowly open it
–If smoke seeps through, close the door
–If there is no heat or smoke, proceed to evacuate
•Close all doors as you pass
•Do not allow anyone to return to the area

47. •Keep clam
•Close the cash drawers, sales drawers and vault.
•Leave the office/floor/ building through fire exit (or normal exit if it
is not engulfed with fire) safely in quickest possible time and
assemble at “Fire Assemble Point”.
•Do not run.
•Close the door behind; as you are the last person evacuate the
place.
•Switch off all electrical appliances if possible.
•Do not use lift.
•Call Fire Bridget service or internal fire fighting team.
•Guide people to “Fire assemble point” and start counting heads to
be sure every has evacuate.
•Do not go back to office/floor/ building until fire warden or fire
service people ensure the place is safe.
•Follow the instruction of fire warden.

48. •AwMœwbM©gb
wPý
•‡einIqviwPý
•RiyixevwZ
•Fire exit push bar
•Fire door

50. •What is small fire?
–A small fire is a fire whose size is like a wastebasket,
can be controlled within 3 min
•What to do?
Think before you start extinguishing…
–Know what is burning and what type of extinguisher to use
–Personnel must know how to operate the fire extinguisher
–There is a safe escape route behind you
–There is no thick smoke
‘Extinguish without evacuation’
–Evacuate immediately if
a) Extinguishing is ineffective
b) The fire continues to grow or spreading
c) You have no confidence in fighting the fire

51. •eo ai‡bi Av¸b wK?
–eoai‡biAv¸bnjGKai‡biAv¸bhvwastebasketA‡cÿveoA_ev
hvZvivZvwiDrcbœnqGes`ªæZQwo‡qhvq.
•wK wK Kibxq?
–wbKUeZx© A¸b mZKx©Kib ms‡KZ e ¨ve¯’v Pvjy ivLv
–Av¸‡bi mv‡_ jovB Kivi †Póv bv Kiv
–NUbv¯’j Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb‡K mZK© Kiv
–Avmbœ wec‡` †h †Kvb †jvK‡K mvnvh¨Kiv
–Av¸b mxgve×Kivi Rb¨`iRv I Rvbvjv eÜ Kiv
–wbKUeZx© wbM©gb c‡_i w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqv
–ïaygvG wmuwo e¨venvi Kiv, wjÞ e¨venvi Kiv hv‡e bv
–mgvMg GjvKv ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv
–dvqvi mvwf©R wWcvU©‡g›U‡K Kj Kiv

52. •‡Kv_vq wbKUeZx© A¸b
mZKx©Kib ms‡KZ e¨ve¯’v Av‡Q?
•‡Kv_vq wbKUeZx© A¸b Acmvib
e¨ve¯’v Av‡Q?
•‡Kv_vq cÖv_wgK cÖ¯’vb e¨ve¯’v
Av‡Q?
•‡Kv_vq weKí cÖ¯’vb e¨ve¯’v
Av‡Q?
•‡Kv_vq ‡Zvgvi Riæix
Kvh©cÖbvjx Z_¨Av‡Q?

53. FAQ

54. •Av¸b mZKx©Kib ms‡KZe¨ve¯’v
•AwMœ wbev©cK hš¿
•Av¸b Acmvib