FIRST AID LECTURE UNIT 1 SEMESTER II.pptx

First Aid

1. INTRODUCTION AND BASICS OF FIRST AID

2. Introduction and Basics of First Aid First aid means helping someone quickly when they get hurt or suddenly become sick. It is the first help you give before a doctor or nurse comes, or before the person can go to the hospital . First aid is very important because it can save a person’s life. It can stop the injury or sickness from getting worse and help the person feel better faster . You don’t have to be a nurse or doctor to give first aid. Anyone can learn it. You can use a small first aid box and some simple things to help . This introduction also tells us that good first aid can make a big difference. It can be the reason a person lives instead of dying, or gets well quickly instead of staying long in the hospital . Lastly, it says that first aid is not only for helping other people. You can also use it to help yourself if something happens and no one is near you. Knowing first aid gives you courage and helps you act fast when there is an emergency.

3. Definition of First Aid First aid is the first help you give to someone who is sick or hurt. It is done before a doctor or ambulance comes. The goal is to keep the person safe, alive, and as comfortable as possible until they can get proper medical care. For example, if someone is bleeding, you can press the wound to stop the bleeding while waiting for help.

4. Aims of First Aid 1. Save lives – help the person stay alive. 2. Stop things from getting worse – prevent more injury or sickness. 3. Help the person get better – make recovery easier. 4. Take the person safely to a hospital – get proper medical care without more harm.

5. Concept of First Aid First aid is the first help you give to someone who is hurt or suddenly sick. It is given until a doctor, nurse, or ambulance can help. The main goals are to save life, stop the problem from getting worse, and help the person get better. Anyone who knows first aid can help, even if they are not a medical worker. Once you start helping, you should stay with the person until help arrives. Most people accept help. If someone refuses, call the police to make sure they are safe. In short, first aid is quick help to keep someone safe and alive until proper care comes.

6. Philosophy of First Aid The main idea of first aid is to keep the person alive before they reach the hospital. To do this, we take care of four important things: 1. Airway – make sure the person’s throat is open so they can breathe. 2. Breathing – help the person breathe well. 3. Circulation – make sure the heart is working and blood is flowing. 4. Bleeding – stop any heavy bleeding. If these things are done quickly and properly, the person has a better chance to live and get well.

7. Golden Rules of First Aid The golden rules of first aid tell us what to do and what not to do when helping someone who is hurt or sick. 1 . What to Do Stay calm. Act quickly but do not panic. Comfort the person. Speak gently to help them feel safe. Keep the area clear. Make sure there is fresh air and no crowd. Help them breathe. If breathing has stopped, give artificial respiration (follow the ABC rule – Airway, Breathing, Circulation).

8. Golden Rules of First Aid 1 . What to Do Stop bleeding. Press on the wound to stop blood loss. Prevent shock. Keep the person warm and calm. Handle gently. Do not move the person unless necessary. Keep clothes on. Only remove clothing if needed for first aid. Do only what is needed. Give simple help to save life and stop the condition from getting worse. Make the person comfortable. Help them lie or sit in a safe position. Arrange for hospital care. Get the person safely to medical help.

9. Golden Rules of First Aid 2. What Not to Do Do not let the person see their wound. It can cause fear or shock. Do not leave the person alone unless you must go for help. Do not think only one injury exists. Check for other hidden injuries too. In short, stay calm, act wisely, and do only what helps. These golden rules help save lives and prevent more harm until professional care arrives.

10. First-Aider A first-aider is like a hero for people who are hurt or sick! They know what to do in an emergency. They learn first aid in a special course. After passing a test, they get a certificate from places like St. John Ambulance or the Red Cross. A first-aider helps people stay safe until a doctor or hospital can take over. In short, a first-aider is someone who knows what to do in an emergency until a doctor or hospital can take over.

11. Responsibilities of a First-Aider A first-aider helps someone who is hurt or sick until a doctor or ambulance comes. 1. Save lives – help the person quickly. 2. Protect the unconscious – keep them safe. 3. Stop things from getting worse – prevent more injury or sickness. 4. Help them get better – make recovery easier. In short: A first-aider keeps the person safe, alive, and comfortable.

12. Concept of Emergency Emergencies happen when someone is hurt or sick suddenly, often because of accidents at work, home, or in the city. When this happens, the first thought is: I need to help! First aid is using common sense and simple actions to: Keep the person alive Start recovery Stop things from getting worse

13. Steps to Do in an Emergency 1. Recognize the Problem See what type of emergency it is: bleeding, poisoning, electric shock, accident. Knowing this helps you give the right help fast.   2. Check the Scene Make sure the place is safe for you. Look for: wires, chemicals, smoke or fire, explosions, falling objects, or violence Do not go in if it’s dangerous. Call for help first.  

14. Steps to Do in an Emergency 3. Call EMS / Ambulance Call if someone is: Unconscious Bleeding Choking, burned, poisoned, or in danger About to give birth Attempted suicide If unsure, always call — it’s better to get help . 4. Check the Victim Look fast for life-threatening problems: breathing, bleeding, consciousness. Observe within seconds.

15. Steps to Do in an Emergency 5. Give First Aid Only after the scene is safe Act quickly and carefully Do not give medicines like aspirin unless the person knows they need it For serious emergencies, follow ABC: Airway, Breathing, Circulation 6. Seek Medical Attention Stay with the person Even if they feel better, advise seeing a doctor

16. Steps to Do in an Emergency Easy Memory Tip See → Safe → Call → Check → Help → Hospital   In short: Be safe first Act quickly Keep the person alive and comfortable Call for professional help