First Voyagexsssssssss Around the World.pptx
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Sep 05, 2024
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READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY AIRA MARAMBA, LPT Instructor
Context and Content Analysis of First Voyage Around the World by Antonio Pigafetta
Learning Objectives: To familiarize oneself with the context and content of the “First Voyage of the World. To appreciate and recognize the importance of such information. To learn history through this primary source. To evaluate the document through examining its context and content. Context and Content Analysis of the “First Voyage of the World” by Antonio Pigafetta
First Voyage Around the World
Antonio Pigafetta also known by the name of Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta Venetian scholar born around 1491 in Vicenza , Republic of Venice (modern Italy) and died in 1531 in the aforementioned place. belonged to a rich family in his city of Vicenza in northeast Italy. studied astronomy, geography and cartography.
Antonio Pigafetta Italian explorer and scholar that became part of the expedition under the order of the prince of Spain, King Charles I. During the voyage, he served as Ferdinand Magellan’s assistant. He kept a journal accounting everything that seemed fascinating and foreign to him. He was one of the 18 men who completed the trip, returning to Spain in 1522, under the command of Juan Sebastian Elcano .
Is Antonio Pigafetta credible? He was the diarist of the expedition of the Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan (who at that time served the Spanish crown). His work is important not only as a source of information about the voyage itself, but also includes an early Western description of the people and languages of the Philippines. He was known to be a conscientious chronicler, supposedly taking notes daily. Pigafetta remains the sole reliable source of that historic battle.
First Voyage Around the World This was written on board one of the five ships that was first to circumnavigate the world during an expedition led by Magellan and after his death during that voyage, by Juan Sebastian Elcano. Pigafetta’s journal written during their expedition in 1519- 1522 became the basis for his 1525 travelogue entitled The First Voyage Around the World. Officially published after Pigafetta returned to Italy. Consists of 203 pages. (Google Books, 2007)
First Voyage Around the World This document is about Magellan’s travels. It is the trail of the so-called Magellan route heading to the Spice Islands, attempting to sail around the world and discovering various possible routes.
It is an accurate ethnographic and geographical account of the first circumnavigation of the globe. Here, Pigafetta describes the people, countries, goods, and even the languages that were spoken in the journey in the pre-colonial Philippines. Upon arrival in Europe, he presented copies of his account to several high personages, including Pope Clement VII and Mother of King Francis I of France. First Voyage Around the World
First Voyage Around the World His original diary was lost, and it is not known in what language it was written. However, an account of the voyage, written between 1522 and 1525, survives in four manuscript versions: one in Italian and three in French. This is one of the most important primary source.
Why was it written? To discover, research, and achieve knowledge about nautical technology , cartography and astronomy, as well as other fields related to the exploration about the world, Antonio Pigafetta came upon with this document. He wanted to record details and information during the expedition which caused him to join the voyage and served as an assistant to Magellan. Magellan desired to prove that the world was round and through his investigation, he proved it. He also wanted to find a western trade route to the Moluccas.
Summary of the First Voyage of the World His account was a major referent to the events Magellan’s arrival in the Philippines— his encounter with local leaders, his death in the hands of Lapu-Lapu’s forces in the Battle of Mactan, and in the departure of what was left of Magellan’s fleet from the islands. Examining the document reveals several insights not just in the character of the Philippines during the pre- colonial period, but also on the fresh eyes of the Europeans regard a deeply unfamiliar terrain, environment, people, and culture.
A Brief Summary of the First Voyage of the World Ladrones Islands “Islands of the Thieves” -presently the “Mariana Islands” The place where he wrote his firsthand observations and general impressions in the Far East, including their experiences in Visayas. These islands are located south- southeast of Japan, west- southwest of Hawaii, north of New Guinea, and east of Philippines.
Since Magellan and his crew crossed the International Dateline, there is one day added to the original dates that Antonio Pigafetta wrote in his book. There was a translator named Enrique throughout the expedition, from Malacca and a slave of Ferdinand Magellan. A Brief Summary of the First Voyage of the World
On March 17, 1521 (originally March 16, 1521) - They arrived in Zamal (Samar). - The island was called Humunu (Homonhon). - Magellan and his men called it Aquada da li buoni Segnialli (The Watering- place of Good Signs). of the First A Brief Summary Voyage of the World
of the First A Brief Summary Voyage of the World He met two kings. The first king was Rajah Siagu and the other king was Rajah Calambu, king of Zuluan and Calagan (Butuan and Caragua).
of the First A Brief Summary Voyage of the World On April 1, 1521 (originally March 31, 1521) - Magellan ordered the chaplain to preside a Mass by the shore of Mazaua (Limasawa).
of the First A Brief Summary Voyage of the World After the Mass, Magellan ordered that the cross be brought with nails and crowns in place.
On April 15, 1521 - A mass was held with Rajah Humabon and his people attending the ceremony. - Pigafetta showed the wife of Humabon a very beautiful wooden Sto. Nino and a cross. On April 8, 1521 - Magellan and his men encountered some when first entering the port of Zubu (Cebu).
Magellan, as a sign of friendship, made a blood Rajah king of compact with Humabon, the Cebu.
On April 27, 1521 (originally April 26, 1521) - The Chief of Mactan, Cilapulapu (Lapu- Lapu) refused to obey the King of Spain. Magellan’s troops Vs Lapu- Lapu’s troops
When the body of Magellan was recovered by the warriors, Humabon ordered him to return the bodies of Magellan and some of his crew who were killed, and they would be given as much merchandise as they wished. Lapu- lapu refused. Magellan was succeeded by Juan Sebastian Elcano as commander of the expedition, who ordered the immediate departure after Humabon’s betrayal.
Few of the customs and traditions mentioned Socio- cultural significance The culture of the Filipinos during that period is heavily mentioned. In the other islands, the locals treated them with food and shelter as an act of friendship. Political significance A lot of the political customs was about the kings of the islands. The kings were treated with loyalty and superiority by its people. Economic significance The man and women are both responsible for work either outside or inside. The Filipinos of that time also had a lot of resources and also participated in trade with each other and even other countries before the Spaniards were already there.
Additional Facts about the First Voyage Around the World The chronicle of Pigafetta was one of the most cited documents by historians who wished to study the pre- colonial Philippines. Being the earliest detailed documentation, it was believed that Pigafetta’s writings account for the “purest” pre- colonial society.
Is this document credible? According to scholar Theodore Cachey Jr., the travelogue represented “the literary epitome of its genre” and achieved an international reputation. One of Pigafetta’s patrons, Francesco Chiericati, called the journal “a divine thing,” and Shakespeare himself seems to have been inspired by his work. Cachey points out that its intent is on marveling at what it encounters— and therein lies much of its appeal. It is a work that is intent on wonder. First Voyage is a great gulf between what Pigafetta sees and what Pigafetta knows.
Is this document credible? For us, “student- historians,” the First Voyage Around the World is credible since this is what remains as the sole reliable source of the pre- colonial Philippines. Nevertheless, there needs to have a more nuanced reading of the source. As students of history, we should recognize certain biases accompanying the author and his identity, loyalties, and the circumstances that he was in, and how it affected the text he produced.
Relevance of the document This journal is used as a reference for many history related works. The book served as an evidence that the world is round and not flat. Magellan discovered the Mar Pacifico “peaceful sea” (Pacific Ocean). He proved that there was a way to the east by sailing west. Opened many doors for Spain together with many other different countries around the world due to different discoveries from this expedition.
Contribution in understanding the Philippine History It paints a somewhat accurate picture of the native way of life prior to Spanish colonization. It helps us understand how the Filipinos of the past lived. It was a proof of the rich governance and independence in our country in the pre- colonial era. We came to know who discovered the existence of the Philippines. We also discovered what religion Filipinos used to have, until they became Christians.
It showed how Filipinos coped when Magelllan and his men came to the Philippines and how they delayed Spanish occupation for years. This journal is a vital piece not only of the Philippine History, but also of the World History. This book aids the researchers and the students of today in understanding the context and content of the Magellan expedition. Contribution in understanding the Philippine History
Thank you
SHORT QUIZ
1-3. What are the 3 customs and traditions mentioned in the Context Analysis of First Voyage Around the World of Pigafetta? 4. Where did Antonio Pigafetta wrote his firsthand observations and general impressions in the Far East, including their experiences in Visayas? 5-10. Explain the Contributions of Pigafetta’s Context Analysis of First Voyage Around the World of in understanding the Philippine History
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