Fisheries development vs Fisheries for development

AQC 608

1. AQC 608 – Aquaculture development planning and management Fisheries development -vis- Fisheries for development P. Yuvarajan Ph. D Scholar Department of aquaculture Dr. M.G.R Fisheries C ollege and Research I nstitute Tamil N adu dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries U niversity Ponneri - 601 204 [email protected]

2. Fisheries development The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries has accordingly restructured the scheme by merging all the ongoing schemes under an umbrella of Blue Revolution. The restructured scheme provides focused development and management of fisheries, covering inland fisheries, aquaculture, marine fisheries including deep sea fishing, mariculture and all activities undertaken by the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB). [email protected]

3. Objectives To increase the overall fish production in a responsible and sustainable manner for economic prosperity To modernize the fisheries with special focus on new technologies To ensure food and nutritional security To generate employment and export earnings To ensure inclusive development and empower fishers and aquaculture farmers [email protected]

4. The restructured Centrally Plan Scheme with Central Sector components on Blue Revolution: Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries formulated at a total Central outlay of 3000 crore for five years has the following components: (a) National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and its activities (b) Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture (c) Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Operations [email protected]

5. (d) Strengthening of Database & Geographical Information System of the Fisheries Sector (e) Institutional Arrangement for Fisheries Sector (f) Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) and other need-based Interventions (g) National Scheme of Welfare of Fishers [email protected]

6. Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture i . Construction of new ponds ii. Renovation of existing ponds a. Renovation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) ponds b. Rejuvenation of urban/semi urban / rural lakes tanks for culture iii. Input cost for freshwater fish culture and brackish water fish/shrimp culture iv. Establishment of fish seed hatcheries [email protected]

7. v. Establishment of freshwater/brackish water prawn hatcheries vi. Solar power support system for aquaculture vii. Cold water fisheries and aquaculture a. Construction of permanent farming units and raceways b. Running cold water fish culture in earthen units viii. Development of water logged areas a. Development of waterlogged areas b. Input cost [email protected]

8. ix. Productive utilization of Inland Saline/ Alkaline waters for aquaculture a. Construction of new ponds b. Input cost x. Inland capture fisheries (village ponds & tanks) a. Fish seed rearing units b. Input cost c. Craft and gears d. Construction of landing centers e. Riverine Fisheries Conservation [email protected]

9. xi. Integrated development of reservoirs a. Need based activities from a broader perspective to make self-resilient unit xii. Establishment of feed mills. xiii. Installation of cages/pens in reservoirs and other open water bodies. xiv. Re-circulatory Aquaculture System (Low cost) xv. Stocking of fingerlings in Beels /Wetlands xvi. Creation of portal for advisory services to farmers on mobile and internet xvii. Training and skill development of fish farmers and other stakeholders [email protected]

10. Development of Marine Fisheries, Infrastructure and Post-Harvest Operations This component focuses on continuing harnessing of near shore fisheries resources on a sustainable & environmental friendly manner and up-gradation of technology to harness the untapped deep sea and oceanic fishery resources. It also includes capacity building and training in marine fishing and allied activities and encouragement of mariculture in open seas and creation of essential fisheries infrastructure facilities. [email protected]

11. The activities covered under this component are: i . Motorization of traditional craft. ii. Safety of fishermen at sea. iii. Assistance to traditional fishermen for artisanal boats and ice boxes. iv. Rebate on High Speed Diesel (HSD) for fishers. v. Establishment and operation of Vessel Monitoring Systems (VSM). vi. Promotion of non-conventional methods for environment friendly fishing practices. [email protected]

12. vii. Promotion of mariculture in the form of sea cages, sea weed cultivation, bi-valve cultivation and pearl culture. viii. Management of marine Fisheries ix. Establishment of fishing harbors and fish landing centers x. Assistance for dredging of fishing harbors/fish landing centers. xi. Development of post-harvest infrastructure; Ice plants, cold Storages and ice plants cum cold storages. xii. Renovation/modernization of ice plants, cold storages and ice plants cum cold storages. [email protected]

13. xiii. Development of retail fish markets and allied infrastructure. xiv. Setting up of mobile/retail fish out lets. xv. Assistance for fish transport infrastructure like a. Refrigerated trucks /container of a minimum 10 MT capacity. b. Insulated trucks of minimum 10 MT & 6 MT capacities. c. Auto rickshaw, motor cycle & bicycle with ice box. xvi. Innovative activities related to fisheries and the industry. [email protected]

14. National Scheme on Welfare of Fishermen This component focuses some of the critical and essential welfare activities for fishers. The activities covered in this component are; i . Saving cum relief for the fishermen. ii. Provision of Housing for the fishermen. iii. Other basic amenities like drinking water facility. iv. Construction of community hall with sanitation, water supply and electrification facility. v. Group accident Insurance for active fisherman. vi. Grant in aid to the National Federation of Fishers Cooperatives Ltd. (FISHCOPFED). [email protected]

15. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) was set up in September, 2006, with its headquarters at Hyderabad to realize the untapped potential of fisheries sector in inland and marine fish capture, culture, processing & marketing of fish, and overall growth of fisheries sector with the application of modern tools of research & development including biotechnology for optimizing production and productivity from fisheries. [email protected]

16. Activities of NFDB The activities of the Board are focused towards increasing the fish production and productivity in the country, to enhance the exports of fish and fishery products and to provide employment to more than 3.5 million persons by extending assistance to various agencies for implementation of activities. It also acts as a platform for public private partnership for fisheries. [email protected]

17. Important objectives of NFDB Important objectives of NFDB include sustainable management and conservation of aquatic resources, creation of employment opportunities, to improve production, processing, storage, transport and marketing of fish products, to apply modern tools of research and development including biotechnology for optimizing production and productivity from fisheries, to train manpower and to enhance contribution of fishery towards food and nutritional security. [email protected]

18. Integrated National Fisheries Action Plan-2020 The Department has prepared a detailed Integrated National Fisheries Action Plan- 2016 (NFAP) for achieving 15.00 million tonne over all fish production by 2019-20. It aims at enhancing fish production and productivity and to achieve the concept of Blue Revolution. The approach was initiated considering the various fisheries resources available in the Country like ponds & tanks, wetlands, brackish water, cold water, lakes & reservoirs, rivers and canals and the marine sector.

19. All States and UTs have been asked to prepare State Action Plan for 5 years in line with NFAP for achieving Blue Revolution in their States/UTs. The Blue Revolution aims at production and distribution of quality seed and feed for aquaculture and also culture-based capture fisheries; husbandry of farmed species and availability of quality water are essential to optimize production and productivity from inland fisheries and aquaculture in the country [email protected]

20. The challenges to the sector can be categorized as following: • Investment capital impediments in the sector. • Low investment in the sector coupled with limited capabilities of fishers and fish farmers. • Inadequate supply of seed, feed and genetic resources. • Slow development and adoption of new and improved farming technologies. • Land and water related problems • Inadequate cold chain; market, trade and safety. • Environmental integrity and a vicious circle of low productivity. [email protected]

21. Though inland fisheries sub-sector is posting a steady growth the accessible resources are still untapped. Moreover, the present fish productivity of freshwater aquaculture is far below the potential leaving ample scope for vertical as well as horizontal enhancement. In marine sector, sustainability and optimum utilisation of the existing potential is important to ensure fishers’ welfare. The small-scale fishery needs protection through empowering the fishers with better crafts and gears. Deep sea fishing is another area, to be explored to harvest the resources. [email protected]

22. Strategies: To unlock prospects The programs and strategies for fisheries and aquaculture development in the country under the Blue Revolution has been developed keeping view the objectives identified for the sector. Greater emphasis will be on infrastructure with an equally strong focus on management and conservation of the resources. [email protected]

23. Integrated approach for inland fisheries development Integration of various production oriented activities such as: ( i ) Production of quality fish seeds, (ii) Cost effective feed, (iii) Availability of technology, (iv) Post harvest facilities and processing (v) Marketing facilities in close vicinity where commercial aquaculture is undertaken would enhance fish production. [email protected]

24. Cluster approach by forming groups among entrepreneurs and progressive fish farmers will be encouraged to adopt Good Aquaculture Practice in hatcheries and farming. ( i ) Pond aquaculture (ii) Culture based fisheries in wetlands and reservoirs (iii) Fish seed production (iv) Promotion of feed based aquaculture (v) Diversification of culture species (vi) Additional infrastructure for SPF shrimp seed [email protected]

25. Integrated approach for marine fisheries development ( i ) Capture Fishery: The conversion and up-gradation of existing fishing vessels can contribute in the reduction of fishing pressure on the coastal waters and this improved efficiency will help in harvest of the under tapped resources like tunas, bill fishes, pelagic sharks and oceanic squids etc. (ii) Mariculture : Open sea farming of fin fish and shell fish species such as cobia, pompano, sea bass, groupers, snappers and lobsters in cages in different locations offer promising prospects of sea farming, developing into a major enterprise. [email protected]

26. Likely achievements under the scheme ‘Blue Revolution: Integrated Development and Management of Fisheries’ during the period 2016-17 to 2019-20 [email protected]

27. 1. Fish production during 2019-20 targeted at 15 Million Tonnes 2. More stress on Aquaculture a. About one lakh fishers will be benefited by increase in productivity and area expansion. b. About 2 lakh fishers will be benefited under reservoir fisheries. c. About 2 thousand fishers will be benefited under wetland development and cold water fisheries. [email protected]

28. 3. Under Saving-cum-Relief on an average about 4.5 lakh fishers will be benefitted annually. 4. About 24549 fishermen houses will be constructed. 5. Under insurance on an average about 50 lakh fishers will be covered annually. 6. About 9282 hectares area will be developed for aquaculture benefitting about 18564 fish farmers. 7. About 10,000 traditional crafts will be motorized benefitting about 50,000 fishers. [email protected]

29. 8. About 5000 safety kits/equipment to be supplied benefiting about 40000 fishers. 9. About 29 ice plant and other postharvest infrastructure projects to be assisted benefiting about 435 fishers. 10. About 10 fishing harbours /landing centres will be supported benefiting about 10000 fishers. [email protected]

30. Fisheries for development [email protected]

31. F isheries and aquaculture contributions To development in the areas of employment , with over 41 million people worldwide, the vast majority of whom live in developing countries, working in fish production Food security and nutrition , with fish constituting an important source of nutrients for the poor and often being the cheapest form of animal protein T rade , with a third of fishery commodity production in developing countries destined for export

32. [email protected]

33. Conclusion The fisheries sector provides the basis for the livelihoods and nutrition of millions of people Constitutes a significant source of foreign exchange for many developing economies. Despite its considerable contributions to development, however, it is often not seen as a priority sector by policy makers or donor agencies, and activities such as aquaculture are frequently seen as relatively low-priority for the allocation of scarce resources such as water . [email protected]

34. This lack of attention to the sector is particularly problematic given that capture fisheries are currently being fished at capacity, and that further increases in production will have to come from expansion of aquaculture. There is, therefore, an important role for developing country governments to play, both in managing capture fisheries to prevent further stock depletion, and in regulating the development of aquaculture to ensure that it is both environmentally sustainable and pro-poor . Under such conditions, fisheries and aquaculture can realise their potential as an important and growing source of economic development in rural areas. [email protected]

35. Thank you [email protected]